drapeau-pays
Afghanistan
Mise à jour : 15/02/2023
 
Sommaire

CARTES

Ministère de l’Europe et des affaires étrangères (MEAE), carte Afghanistan, septembre 2015
https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/afghanistan_cle42171e.pdf

Centrale Intelligence Agency (CIA), Afghanistan, 15 aout 2022
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/afghanistan/map

Nations Unies (ONU), Cartographic Section, Map of Afghanistan: Regions, juillet 2009
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4a55f62d0.html

Nations Unies (ONU), ReliefWeb, Afghanistan
http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/doc404?OpenForm&rc=3&cc=afg

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA
http://reliefweb.int/updates?f[]=field_source%3A1503&f[]=field_content_format%3A12&f[]=field_country%3A13

Plans de ville

Afghanistan Information Management Services, Kunduz City Map, 2 juillet 2007
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/FEB950D14F851469852573240077A399-aims_OPS_afg070711.pdf

Afghanistan Information Management Services, Jalalabad City Map, 1er avril 2007
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/E766710AA43450B3852572EC00672FFE-aims_REF_afg070401.pdf

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AUTRES CARTABLES DOCUMENTAIRES

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), 29 avril 2022
https://irb.gc.ca/fr/renseignements-pays/cnd/Pages/index.aspx?pid=11369

Refugee Documentation Center (RDC), Country Information Pack, janvier 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1930_1391769300_afghanistan-january-2014.pdf

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RAPPORTS GÉNÉRAUX

Organisations internationales

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security situation update, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan – Key socio-economic indicators in Afghanistan and in Kabul city, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077430/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Key_socio_economic_indicators_in_Afghanistan_and_in_Kabul_city.pdf

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Human rights in Afghanistan 15 August 2021 to 15 June 2022, juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2075723/unama_human_rights_in_afghanistan_report_-_june_2022_english.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Secrétaire général, The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security, 15 juin 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2074514/N2237309.pdf

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Country guidance: Afghanistan, avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2072212/2022_04_Country_Guidance_Afghanistan_EN_0.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNDOC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2021, Mars 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2070451/Afghanistan_Opium_Survey_2021.pdf

Nation unies (ONU), HCR, Guidance Note on the international Protection needs of people fleeing Afghanistan, Février 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2067833/61d851cd4.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Assemblée générale, The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security, 28 janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2067517/A_76_667--S_2022_64-EN.pdf

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan: Country focus, 12 janvier 2022
https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2022_01_EASO_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Country_focus.pdf

Nations unies (ONU), OCHA, Humanitarian needs overview- 2022- Afghanistan, janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2066646/afghanistan-humanitarian-needs-overview-2022.pdf

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Country guidance : Afghanistan, Novembre 2021
https://www.easo.europa.eu/sites/default/files/Country_Guidance_Afghanistan_2021.pdf

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan: Security Situation, Septembre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2060163/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation_update.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, afghanistan’s Fight against corruption : stepping un transparency, integrity and accountability, août 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2057861/fighting_corruption_in_afghanistan_stepping_up_transparency_integrity_and_accountability_english.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Midyear Update on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict: 1 January to 30 June 2021, juillet 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2056652/unama_poc_midyear_report_2021_26_july.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Quarterly Report On The Protection Of Civilians In Armed Conflict: 1 January To 31 March 2021, avril 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2049780/unama_protection_of_civilians_in_armed_conflict_1st_quarter_2021_2.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Annual report on civilian casualties, attacks against and protection of civilians in 2020, février 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2046014/afghanistan_protection_of_civilians_report_2020.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, afghanistan’s Fight against corruption : Crucial for peace and prosperity, juin 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2032819/afghanistans_fight_against_corruption_crucial_for_peace_and_prosperity_english.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Treatment of Conflict-Related Detainees: previnting torture and III-tratment under the Anti-torture law, avril 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2006855/afghanistan_-_report_on_the_treatment_of_conflict-related_detainees_-_17_april_2019.pdf

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Country guidance : Afghanistan, juin 2018
https://www.easo.europa.eu/sites/default/files/easo-country-guidance-afghanistan-2018.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, UNHCR Eligibility Guidelines for Assessing the International Protection Needs of Asylum-Seekers from Afghanistan, 30 août 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1442171/90_1535962899_2018-08-30-unhcr-afghanistan-guidelines.pdf

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan Networks, janvier 2018
https://coi.easo.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/Afghanistan_Networks.pdf

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan: Individuals targeted by armed actors in the conflict, décembre 2017
https://coi.easo.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/Afghanistan_targeting_conflict.pdf

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan: Individuals targeted under societal and legal norms, décembre 2017
https://coi.easo.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/Afghanistan_targeting_society.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Afghanistan's Other Battlefield: The Fight Against Corruption, avril 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5909d5f34.html

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Treatment of Conflict-Related Detainees: Implementation of Afghanistan's National Plan on the Elimination of Torture, avril 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5909d15e4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Afghanistan Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict; Annual Report 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1486385735_protection-of-civilians-in-armed-conflict-annual-report-2016-feb2017.pdf

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Forced recruitment by the Taliban in Afghanistan, juillet 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/2016_1341994768_bz3012564enc-complet-en.pdf

Organisations gouvernementales

US Department of State (USDOS), 2022 Trafficking in Persons Report – Afghanistan, 29 juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2077586.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Report on international religious freedom- Afghanistan-2021, 2 juin 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2073953.html

US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), USCIRF Annual Report 2022 - Tier 2 - Afghanistan, avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2071903/2022+Afghanistan.pdf

US Department of State (USDOS), Country report on human rights 2021, Afghanistan, 12 avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2071122.html

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note: Afghanistan: humanitarian situation, avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2072487/AFG_CPIN_Humanitarian_situation.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note: Afghanistan: Security situation, avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2072484/AFG_CPIN_Security_situation.pdf

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, General COI report- Afghanistan, Mars 2022
https://www.government.nl/documents/reports/2022/03/28/country-of-origin-information-report-afghanistan-march-2022

ACCORD, Overview of recent developments and key players in Afghanistan, 7 Février 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2067654.html

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note, Afghanistan : Fear of the Taliban, Février 2022
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1054280/AFG_CPIN_Fear_of_the_Taliban.pdf

DFAT, Thematic report Afghanistan Political and Security developments – August 2021 to January 2022, Janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2067344/country-information-report-afghanistan.pdf

Austrian Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum, COI unit, Dossier : Afghanistan, Janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2066706/AFGHANISTAN+-+Socio-Economic+Survey+2021.pdf

The Danish immigration service, Afghanistan: Recent Events, Décembre 2021
https://coi.easo.europa.eu/administration/denmark/PLib/Afghanistan_RecentEvents.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note: Afghanistan: Security and humanitarian situation, octobre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2062047/AFG-CPIN-Security+and+humanitarian+situation%28Archive%29.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note, Afghanistan: unaccompanied children, Octobre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2062547/AFG_CPIN_Unaccompanied_children.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note Afghanistan: Afghans perceived as "Westernised", juin 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2054314/Afghanistan-Westernised-CPIN-v2.0%28Archived%29.pdf

CGRS-CEDOCA (Belgique), COI focus: Afghanistan- Security situation in Kabul city, 24 avril 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1438720/1226_1531991152_coi-focus-afghanistan-security-situation-in-kabul-city.pdf

ONG

Amnesty International (AI), Death in slow motion- Women and girls under Taliban rule, Juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2076021/ASA1156852022ENGLISH.pdf

Amnesty International (AI), Report 2021/2022 - The State of the World's Human Rights – Afghanistan, 29 mars 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2070218.html

Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2022 – Afghanistan, 28 février 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2068625.html

Human Rights Watch/ OutRight Action international, « Even if you go to the Skies, We’ll find you », Février 2022
https://outrightinternational.org/sites/default/files/afghanistan_lgbt0122_web_0.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), World Report 2022 – Afghanistan, 13 janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2066468.html

Amnesty international (AI), No Escape: War crimes and civilian harm during the fall if Afghanistan to the Taliban, 16 décembre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2065273/ASA1150252021ENGLISH.pdf

Human Rights Watch, No Forgiveness for People Like You, Novembre 2021
https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/11/30/no-forgiveness-people-you/executions-and-enforced-disappearances-afghanistan

Human Rights Watch, Afghanistan: Taliban ‘Vice’ Handbook Abusive, 29 octobre 2021
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/10/29/afghanistan-taliban-vice-handbook-abusive

Amnesty international (AI), The fate of Thousands hanging in the balance: Afghanistan’s fall into the hands of the Taliban, 21 septembre 2021
https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa11/4727/2021/en/

Human Rights Watch (HRW), ‘No Safe place’: insurgent attacks on civilians in Afghanistan, 8 mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1431794.html

Parlements et centres de recherches

Special Inspector general for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Quarterly report to the United states Congress, 30 juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2076728/2022-07-30qr.pdf

Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC), The situation of human rights in in prisons in 1399 (march 2020 to march 2021), 8 juin 2021
https://www.aihrc.org.af/home/research_report/9145

Congressional Research Service (CRS), Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and US Policy, 13 decembre 2017
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/download/RL/RL30588/RL30588.pdf/

Institute for the Study of War (ISW), The Taliban Resurgent: Threats to Afghanistan's Security, 20 mars 2015
http://www.understandingwar.org/report/taliban-resurgent-threats-afghanistans-security

Congressional Research Service (CSR), Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance, 4 novembre 2014
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/234362.pdf

Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), The Afghan National Army: Sustainability Challenges beyond Financial Aspects, février 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=537c4d264&skip=0&query=Afghanistan%20Research%20and%20Evaluation%20Unit%20&coi=AFG&searchin=title&sort=date

Actualités / Sites de presse & blogs

Tolonews
https://tolonews.com/

ANI (Asian News International)
https://www.aninews.in/

Ariana News
https://www.ariananews.af/

Hasht-e Subh
https://8am.af/eng/

Khaama Press
https://www.khaama.com/

Pajhwok Afghan News
https://pajhwok.com/

Afghanistan Analysts Network
https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/

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DOCUMENTS D’IDENTITÉ, NATIONALITÉ ET RÉSIDENCE

Passeports

Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan : information sur la loi sur les passeports du 25 octobre 2015; l'aspect et les caractéristiques de sécurité des passeports; spécimens de passeport (2015-janvier 2018), 13 février 2018
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,5aa91c547,0.html

Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan : information sur les exigences et la marche à suivre pour obtenir, renouveler et remplacer un passeport biométrique, à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur du pays; la période de validité du passeport; information indiquant si le lieu de naissance inscrit sur le passeport est identique à celui inscrit sur la tazkira, et s'il correspond au lieu de naissance du titulaire du passeport ou au lieu de naissance de son père (2015-janvier 2017), 20 février 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58b42a164.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur les passeports, y compris les procédures de délivrance à l’intérieur et à l’extérieur de l’Afghanistan; les types de passeports délivrés (2008-2012), 1er février 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51345cbb2.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur les mots contenus dans le sceau qui recouvre en partie la photographie du titulaire à la page 3 du passeport afghan; information indiquant s’ils sont différents d’un passeport à l’autre; information sur les endroits cités en général à la rubrique [traduction] « lieu de délivrance » dans les passeports délivrés à Kaboul, 20 juillet 2010
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4e42562b2.html

Documents d’identité et d’état civil

Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Afghan impatient for new ID cards, 4 mars 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/305070/428335_en.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan : information sur la délivrance des tazkiras; information indiquant s'il est possible d'en obtenir un depuis l'étranger, 16 décembre 2011
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4f1513b82.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur la délivrance de certificats de naissance et de mariage; types de documents exigés du demandeur en Afghanistan ou dans les ambassades pour l'obtention de documents officiels, 18 décembre 2007
http://www.refworld.org/docid/47d651852.html

Documents frauduleux

Pas de document disponible

Nationalité, citoyenneté et résidence

Nations Unies (ONU), UNHCR, Non-Official Translation of the "Law on the registration of Population Records", 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1930_1414498650_544a4c434.pdf

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur la citoyenneté, y compris les lois; information indiquant si la double citoyenneté est autorisée (2008-2013), 5 février 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51345b952.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur la citoyenneté depuis la chute du gouvernement des talibans; information sur les lois sur la citoyenneté durant le régime des talibans (1996-2001), 8 janvier 2008
http://www.refworld.org/docid/47d651831a.html

Law on Citizenship of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, 24 juin 2000
https://www.refworld.org/docid/404c988d4.html

Law of Citizenship in Afghanistan, 6 novembre 1936
http://www.refworld.org/docid/42d63de34.html

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LANGUES, ETHNIES ET CULTURE

Présentation générale

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), The World Factbook – Afghanistan, 15 aout 2022
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/afghanistan/

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), Afghanistan overview
http://www.minorityrights.org/?lid=5429

Program for Culture and Conflict Studies
http://www.nps.edu/Programs/CCS/AboutUs.html

Langues

Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Languages of Afghanistan, 2005
http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=AF

Ethnies

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), Peoples Under Threat 2021, décembre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2066883/MRG_Brief_PUT2021_asA4Spreads.pdf

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), South Asia State of Minorites Report 2020 : Minorities and Shrinking Civil Spaces, novembre 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2044600/SASM2020-FullReport.pdf

Hazara

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Afghanistan: La situation des Hazaras depuis le retour des talibans, Janvier 2022
https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2201_afg_fiche_thematique_hazaras_155166_web.pdf

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Hazaras, décembre 2021
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/hazaras/

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note Afghanistan: Hazaras, août 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1441903/1226_1535541688_afghanistan-hazaras-cpin-v1-0-august-2018.pdf

Norway: Landinfo - Country of Origin Information Centre, Afghanistan: Hazaras and Afghan insurgent groups, 3 octobre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,LANDINFO,,AFG,,5ae1ea974,0.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016 - Case study: Hazara heritage and the uncertain future of the Buddhas of Bamiyan, 12 juillet 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5796080ec.html

Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan : information sur la situation des Hazaras qui vivent dans la ville de Kaboul, y compris le traitement que leur réserve la société, leur situation en matière de sécurité, et l'accès à l'emploi; la situation en matière de sécurité pour les Hazaras qui se rendent dans les régions entourant la ville de Kaboul pour travailler, 20 avril 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,57f794955,0.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Hazaras, (pas de date d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/hazaras/

Kuchis

Hasht-e Subh, « Kuchis Are Taking Advantage of Hazara Farmlands in Ghazni’s Nawur District », 20 septembre 2021
https://8am.af/eng/kuchis-are-taking-advantage-of-hazara-farmlands-in-ghaznis-nawur-district/

Nations Unies (ONU), IRIN, Afghanistan: Kuchi minority complain of marginalization, 23 novembre 2010
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4cf4f83a14.html

Nations Unies (ONU), IRIN, Afghanistan: Kuchi nomad (Pashtuns nomads) seek a better deal, 18 février 2008
http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=76794

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Kuchis, (pas de date d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/kuchis/

Ouzbeks

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Uzbeks and Turkmen, (last updated), février 2008
http://www.minorityrights.org/?lid=5442

Pachtounes

Country of Origin Research and Information (CORI), Afghanistan: COI relating to Pashtuns, 20 janvier 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54f9c87e4.html

Country of Origin Research and Information (CORI), Afghanistan: The situation of Pashtuns in areas of Afghanistan where they form a minority, 20 janvier 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/559a8aad4.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Pashtun, (pas de date d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/pashtuns/

Tadjiks

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Tajiks, (pas de date d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/tajiks/

Autres

Minorities and Indigenous Peoples (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Panjshiri, août 2018
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/panjshiris/

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Afghanistan : Jogi and Chori Frosh, novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a0463367.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Aimaq, (pas de date d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/aimaq/

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Baluchis, (pas de date d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/baluchis/

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Nuristanis, (pas de date d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/nuristanis/

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Uzbeks and Turkmens, (pas de date d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/uzbeks-and-turkmens/

Culture et coutumes

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan: Individuals targeted under societal and legal norms, décembre 2017
https://coi.easo.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/Afghanistan_targeting_society.pdf

Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Securing Life and Livelihoods in Rural Afghanistan: The Role of Social Relationships, décembre 2010
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1292840854_securing-life-and-livelihoods-ip-2010-web.pdf

Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Understanding and Addressing Context in Rural Afghanistan: How Villages Differ and Why, décembre 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d09e5812.html

Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Decline and Stagnation: Why Rural Afghans are Staying Poor, 27 novembre 2010
https://areu.org.af/archives/publication/1041

Naval Postgraduate School, Analyzing the Taliban Code of Conduct: Reinventing the Layeha, 6 août 2009
http://info.publicintelligence.net/Layeha.pdf

Britannica online, Daily Life and Social Customs, 2008
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan/226137/Daily-life-and-social-customs

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RELIGIONS

Présentation générale

US Department of State (USDOS), Report on international religious freedom- Afghanistan-2021, 2 juin 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2073953.html

US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), USCIRF - Recommended for Countries of Particular Concern (CPC) – Afghanistan, avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2071903/2022+Afghanistan.pdf

US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), USCIRF Annual Report 2018 - Tier 2 - Afghanistan, 25 avril 2018
http://www.refworld.org/country,,USCIRF,,AFG,,5b278eb70,0.html

Chiites

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

Afghan Analysts Network, A new Afghan shia leader: return to quietism versus political Islam ?, 2 novembre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/291626/412172_en.html

Radio France Internationale (RFI), “Qui sont les commanditaires des attentats meurtriers contre les chiites?”, 7 décembre 2011
http://www.rfi.fr/asie-pacifique/20111207-afghanistan-commanditaires-attentats-chiites-kaboul

Chrétiens

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

Hindous et Sikhs

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note Afghanistan: Hindus and Sikhs, mars 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2048207/Afghanistan-CPIN-Hindus+and+Sikhs+v6.0%28Archived%29.pdf

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INSTITUTIONS ET ORGANISATION POLITIQUE

Constitution

Constitution of Afghanistan, 3 janvier 2004
https://www.refworld.org/docid/404d8a594.html

Lexadin, Legislation Afghanistan
http://www.lexadin.nl/wlg/legis/nofr/oeur/lxweafg.htm

Institutions politiques

France, Ministère des Affaires étrangères et européennes (MAEE), Composition du gouvernement de l’Afghanistan, 22 juillet 2019
http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/pays-zones-geo/afghanistan/presentation-de-l-afghanistan/article/composition-du-gouvernement-9438

Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Separation of Powers in Afghanistan : Theory and Practice, avril 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1430742590_1509e-separation-of-powers-in-afghanistan-theory-and-practice.pdf

Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Local Governance in Afghanistan: a View from the Ground, juin 2011
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Full_Report_1240.pdf

National Defense University, A Patchwork Strategy of Consensus: Establishing Rule of Law in Afghanistan, 2010
http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA536908

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PARTIS POLITIQUES

Vie politique et élections

Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN), Afghanistan’s paradoxical party system, 6 mai 2018
https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/publication/aan-papers/outside-inside-afghanistans-paradoxical-political-party-system-2001-16/

International Crisis Group (ICG), Afghanistan: The Future of the National Unity Government, 10 avril 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58eb9abe4.html

Radio Free Europe - Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), EU observers say Afghan democracy suffers blow from election fraud, 17 décembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54be12fb16.html

Organisation pour la sécurité et la coopération en Europe (OSCE), Final Report on the Presidential and Provincial Council Elections, 5 décembre 2014
http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/afghanistan/129761?download=true

Organisation pour la sécurité et la cooperation en Europe (OSCE), Presidential and provincial council elections 5 avril et 14 juin 2014, 5 décembre 2014
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/e/5/129761.pdf

US Congressional Research Service (CRS), Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance, 4 novembre 2014
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/232516.pdf

Fédération internationale des droits humains (FIDH), Afghanistan: Presidential election audit completed, 6 septembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=54256bab15&skip=0&query=election&coi=AFG&searchin=title&sort=date

Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Deconstructing "Democracy" in Afghanistan, mai 2011
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1305190777_1110e-deconstructing-democracy-in-afghanistan-sp-2010.pdf

International Crisis Group (ICG), Afghanistan’s Elections Stalemate, 23 février 2011
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1298905987_b117-afghanistans-elections-stalemate.pdf

Radio Free Europe - Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), Karzai Inaugurates New Afghan Parliament as Political Crisis Lingers, 26 janvier 2011
http://www.rferl.org/content/afghan_karzai_opens_parliament/2287665.html

Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Afghan Election, 2010; Alternative Narratives, septembre 2010
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1285585119_afghan-election-2010-alternative-narratives-bf-web.pdf

Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Between Patronage and Rebellion: Student Politics in Afghanistan, février 2010
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1002_1268658373_between-patronage-and-rebellion-student-politics-in-afghanistan-bp-2010.pdf

Union européenne (UE), Commission européenne, Final Report Presidential And Provincial Council Elections 20 August 2009, février 2010
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1272372880_2010-election-observation-afghanistan-final-report-0809-en.pdf

Partis et organisations politiques

International Crisis Group (ICG), Afghanistan's Political Transition, 16 octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/543f9dfc4.html

International Crisis Group (ICG), Afghanistan's parties in transition, 26 juin 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51cbfee14.html

Australian Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT), Political Parties and Insurgent Groups 2001-2013, 7 mars 2013
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1369733768_ppig2.pdf

Australian Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT), Political Parties and Insurgent Groups 1978-2001, 7 mars 2013
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1369733568_ppig1.pdf

National Democratic Institute, Political Parties in Afghanistan, juin 2011
http://www.ndi.org/files/Afghanistan-political-parties-july-2011.pdf

Independent Election Commission, Regulation on accreditation of observers, reporters and agents of political parties and independent candidates, 17 avril 2010
http://www.refworld.org/docid/42d63c464.html

Political Parties Law, 2005
http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?docid=42d645564

Electoral Law, 2005
http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?docid=42d63a1b4

Choura de Quetta

Jamestown Foundation, The Quetta Shura: Understanding the Afghan Taliban's Leadership, 21 février 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&docid=530b189d4&skip=0&coi=AFG

Hezb-e Wahdat-e Islami Afghanistan

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Afghanistan : Sazman-e Nasr (l'Organisation de la victoire) et Sepah-e pasdaran (l'Armée des gardiens), leur union au sein du Hezb-e-Wahdat (Parti de l'Unité) et leurs dissensions, 18 avril 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd653f4.html

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LIBERTÉ D’OPINION

Présentation générale

Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2021 – Afghanistan, 24 février 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2068625.html

Médias

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

Reporter Sans Frontières (RSF), Afghanistan has lost almost 60% of its jurnalists since the fall of Kabul, 10 août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2077385.html

Amnesty International (AI), Amnesty International Report 2021/2022 - The State of the World's Human Rights – Afghanistan, 29 mars 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2070218.html

Reporter Sans Frontières (RSF), Who persecutes journalists in Afghanistan?, 18 mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1433171.html

Associations et ONG

Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan : information sur la situation des citoyens afghans qui travaillent pour des ONG ou des organisations humanitaires internationales, y compris s'ils sont pris pour cible par les talibans; information sur les attentats dans les écoles et les cas de violence à l'égard des étudiants, des enseignants et du personnel du secteur de l'éducation; les mesures prises par l'État (2012-janvier 2016), 22 février 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,56d7ef6f4,0.html

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Afghanistan: Any information relating to NGOs operating in Afghanistan which specialise in landmine clearance. If such NGOs can be found, can any information be found to indicate what parts of Afghanistan they operate in?, 3 décembre 2012
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1078807/1930_1357553252_q16131-afghanistan.pdf

Syndicats

Pas de document disponible

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JUSTICE

Organisation judiciaire

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Report on the Human Rights Situation (covering 15 aout 2021 to 15 juin 2022), juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2075723/unama_human_rights_in_afghanistan_report_-_june_2022_english.pdf

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan – Countru focus, Janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2066332/2022_01_EASO_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Country_focus.pdf

LegiGlobe, Le Système judiciaire d’Afghanistan,19 janvier 2017
http://legiglobe.rf2d.org/afghanistan/

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Afghans Turn to Taleban Justice, 1er juin 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/556d79ee4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Justice through the eyes of Afghan women, 19 avril 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55814b3c4.html

Droit pénal et civil

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan : information indiquant si le seigha (mariage temporaire) est une pratique qui a cours en Afghanistan et information sur les groupes qui l'ont adoptée, 24 octobre 2012
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5121ebef2.html

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), What is the penalty in Afghan law (for the man) if an unmarried man has a sexual relationship with an unmarried woman where...the unmarried woman becomes pregnant; parties are of different ethnicities; parties are of different branches of Muslim religion (one Shia muslim and other party Sunni muslim); parties are both minors (is there an age of majority in Afghanistan for women and men with regard to sexual relationships. Is a sexual relationship considered rape when parties are minors?), 7 décembre 2010
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1111009/1226_1292405846_q13097-afghanistan.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Afghanistan: Repeal Amnesty Law, 10 mars 2010
http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/03/10/afghanistan-repeal-amnesty-law

GlobaLex, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan legal system, décembre 2006
https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Afghanistan.html

WorldLII, Afghanistan
http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/2118.html

Lexadin, Legislation Afghanistan
http://www.lexadin.nl/wlg/legis/nofr/oeur/lxweafg.htm

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FORCES DE SÉCURITÉ ET MOUVEMENTS ARMÉS

Armée

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security situation update, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Query response on Afghanistan: Recruitment by the Afghan National Army in 2004; military identity card; questions on specific cases of violence against civilians, 5 août 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2014207/2019_08_05_EASO+COI+QUERY_Q14_Afghanistan_Special_+forces.pdf

Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan : information sur le traitement réservé aux militaires et anciens militaires afghans par les talibans et d'autres groupes opposés au gouvernement, y compris la question de savoir s'ils sont ciblés personnellement à l'extérieur des zones de conflit actif; information indiquant si le rang, la branche ou le type de service militaire entraîne un risque plus élevé; information sur la protection accordée par l'État, y compris les programmes de protection offerts par l'armée (2012-août 2017), 31 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,5aa910bc7,0.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Afghanistan : Peines encourues par un déserteur de l'armée, 29 janvier 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd64f94.html

Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), The Afghan National Army: Sustainability Challenges beyond Financial Aspects, février 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/537c4d264.html

Police

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security situation update, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA), Afghanistan : la police sous le régime des talibans de 1998 à 2000, notamment dans le Helmand, 9 septembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/country,COI,FRA_OFPRA,,AFG,,56d94da54,0.html

International Crisis Group (ICG), The Future of the Afghan Local Police, 4 juin 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1435586961_268-the-future-of-the-afghan-local-police.pdf

United States nstitute of Peace (USIP), The Afghan National Police in 2015 and Beyond, 15 mai 2014
http://www.usip.org/publications/the-afghan-national-police-in-2015-and-beyond

Afghanistan Analysts Network, Afghanistan’s Paramilitary Policing in Context, novembre 2011
http://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/10/AAAN-2011-Police_and_Paramilitarisation.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Just Don’t Call It a Militia. Impunity, Militias, and the Afghan Local Police, 12 septembre 2011
http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/afghanistan0911webwcover_0.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), IRIN, Analysis: Afghan police - civilians or combatants?, 7 avril 2011
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1109692.html

Mouvements armés

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security situation update, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf

The Jamestown Foundation
https://jamestown.org/

Front National de Résistance/National Resistance Front

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security situation update, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf

OSAR, Afghanistan: traitement par les talibans de personnes soupçonnées d’être liées à la résistance armée, 8 juin 2022
https://www.osar.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/Herkunftslaenderberichte/Mittlerer_Osten_-_Zentralasien/Afghanistan/220608_AFG_resistance_armee__NRF.pdf

Hizb-e Islami

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC) Afghanistan: Information on role of Hizb e Islami in the insurgency. Any reports of killings of civilians by Hizb e Islami in last few years. How do Afghan authorities treat Hizb e Islami insurgents that are arrested or captured? Any reports on what has happened any high profile insurgents when they get captured or if they surrender to govt forces - any executions by government forces?, 5 octobre 2011
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1041852/1930_1318579179_q14441-afghanistan.pdf

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Treatment of ex-members of Hizb-e-islami by government in Afghanistan, 14 septembre 2011
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1126990/1226_1316702614_q14376-afghanistan.pdf

Taliban

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2021 – Chaptre 1 – Afghanistan, 16 décembre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2065351.html

Norway: Landinfo - Country of Origin Information Centre, hanistan: Taliban's Intelligence and the Intimidation Campaign aût 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,LANDINFO,,AFG,,5a86ff4d4,0.html

Norway: Landinfo - Country of Origin Information Centre, Afghanistan: Taliban's organization and structure, 23 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,LANDINFO,,AFG,,5b0689e44,0.html

Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAA), Ideology in the afghan Taliban, juin 2017
https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/201705-AGopal-ASvLinschoten-TB-Ideology.pdf

Norway: Landinfo - Country of Origin Information Centre, Afghanistan: Recruitment to Taliban, 29 juin 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,LANDINFO,,AFG,,5a943aee4,0.html

Jamestown Foundation, The Taliban's Spring Offensive: Afghanistan Faces a Crucial Year, 19 mai 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/592541e34.html

Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan : information sur la situation des citoyens afghans qui travaillent pour des ONG ou des organisations humanitaires internationales, y compris s'ils sont pris pour cible par les talibans; information sur les attentats dans les écoles et les cas de violence à l'égard des étudiants, des enseignants et du personnel du secteur de l'éducation; les mesures prises par l'État (2012-janvier 2016), 22 février 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,56d7ef6f4,0.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA), Afghanistan : l'« armée musulmane » de l'Emirat islamique (talibans, 1994-2001), 26 août 2015
http://www.refworld.org/country,COI,FRA_OFPRA,,AFG,,56d94e274,0.html

Jamestown Foundation, Taliban reach out to Iran, 12 juin 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/558bc2534.html

Amnesty International (AI), Afghanistan: Taliban's atrocious attacks on civilians show contempt for human life, 14 mai 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5555c5864.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Forced recruitment by the Taliban in Afghanistan: UNHCR’s perspective, juillet 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/2016_1341992043_4ffc31a32.pdf

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Forced recruitment by the Taliban in Afghanistan, juillet 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/2016_1341994768_bz3012564enc-complet-en.pdf

Etat islamique dans la province du Khorasan (ISKP)

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security situation update, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf

Jamestown Foundation, Islamic State Khorasan Propaganda Targets New Audience with Release of Pashto Magazine Khurasan Ghag, 16 juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2075973.html

Conflits armés

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security situation, août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note: Afghanistan: Security and humanitarian situation, avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2072484/AFG_CPIN_Security_situation.pdf

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2021 – Chaptre 1 – Afghanistan, 16 décembre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2065351.html

Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Point de situation sécuritaire (15 aout – 4 décembre 2021), 20 décembre 2021
https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2112_afg_point_de_situation_securitaire_1508-0412_154939_web_0.pdf

CGRS-CEDOCA (Belgique), COI focus : Afghanistan- Security situation in Kabul city, 15 juin 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2056061/coi_focus_afghanistan_security_situation_in_kabul_city_20210615.pdf

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan Security situation update, mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1433818/1226_1527671227_afghanistan-security-situation-2018.pdf

CGRS-CEDOCA (Belgique), COI focus : Afghanistan- Security situation in Kabul city, 24 avril 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1438720/1226_1531991152_coi-focus-afghanistan-security-situation-in-kabul-city.pdf

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan: Individuals targeted by armed actors in the conflict, décembre 2017
https://coi.easo.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/Afghanistan_targeting_conflict.pdf

Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan : information sur le traitement réservé aux militaires et anciens militaires afghans par les talibans et d'autres groupes opposés au gouvernement, y compris la question de savoir s'ils sont ciblés personnellement à l'extérieur des zones de conflit actif; information indiquant si le rang, la branche ou le type de service militaire entraîne un risque plus élevé; information sur la protection accordée par l'État, y compris les programmes de protection offerts par l'armée (2012-août 2017), 31 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,5aa910bc7,0.html

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note: Afghanistan: Security and humanitarian situation, 31 août 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1503492921_afghanistan-security-cpin-v4-0-august-2017.pdf

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Afghan Province Sees Rise In Civilian Casualties, 2 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/598852004.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2018 - Terrorist Safe Havens: Afghanistan, 1 novembre 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2019264.html

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SERVICE MILITAIRE

BBC News, Karzai considers introducing Afghan conscription, 7 février 2010
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8502948.stm

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DÉTENTION ET TORTURE

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

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GROUPES VULNÉRABLES

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Human rights in Afghanistan 15 August 2021 to 15 June 2022, juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2075723/unama_human_rights_in_afghanistan_report_-_june_2022_english.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Midyear Update on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict: 1 January to 30 June 2021, Juillet 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2056652/unama_poc_midyear_report_2021_26_july.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note Afghanistan: Afghans perceived as "Westernised»”, juin 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2054314/Afghanistan-Westernised-CPIN-v2.0%28Archived%29.pdf

OSAR, Afghanistan: risques au retour liés à l’occidentalisation, Mars 2021
https://www.osar.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/Herkunftslaenderberichte/Mittlerer_Osten_-_Zentralasien/Afghanistan/210326_AFG_Verwestlichung_f.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Annual report on civilian casualties, attacks against and protection of civilians in 2020, février 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2046014/afghanistan_protection_of_civilians_report_2020.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), ‘No Safe place’: insurgent attacks on civilians in Afghanistan, 8 mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1431794.html

Femmes

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Afghanistan Update, Women and girls in displacement, Factsheet II, Septembre 2022, Septembre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2078823/Afghanistan+crisis+update+-+Women+and+Girls+in+displacement+UNHCR-UNWomen+September+2022.pdf

Amnesty International, “Death in slow motion”, Women and girls under Taliban rules, Juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2076021/ASA1156852022ENGLISH.pdf

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Afghanistan : Les minorités sexuelles et de genre, 18 janvier 2022
https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2201_afg_osig_155135_web.pdf

Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC), Report on Violence against Women (the first 10 months of 2020), novembre 2020
https://www.aihrc.org.af/media/files/Reports/1399/Report%20on%20Violence%20against%20Women%20in%20Afghanistan.pdf

Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC), Situation of Women Employed in Defense and Security Sectors, 9 décembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a4f76654.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Girls Denied Education in Afghan Province, 24 novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a1bf7874.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Afghanistan: where birth can bring death, 21 juin 2016
https://iwpr.net/global-voices/afghanistan-where-birth-can-bring-death

Nations Unies (ONU), Rapport de mission en Afghanistan de la Rapporteur spéciale sur la violence contre les femmes, 12 mai 2015
http://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/report-special-rapporteur-violence-against-women-its-causes-and-consequences

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Justice through the eyes of Afghan women, 19 avril 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55814b3c4.html

Amnesty International (AI), Their lives on the line : women human right defenders under attack in Afghanistan, 7 avril 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/4543_1431951259_their-lives-on-the-line.pdf

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Rising Violence Against Women in Central Afghanistan, 31 octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&docid=545b73234&skip=0&coi=AFG

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Still a Long Way to Go: Implementation of the Law on Elimination of Violence against Women in Afghanistan, décembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50c72e0d2.html

Enfants

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Aout 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note - Afghanistan: Unaccompanied children, octobre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2062547/AFG_CPIN_Unaccompanied_children.pdf

US Department of Labor (USDOL), 2020 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor – Afghanistan, 29 septembre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2061789.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Boys Sold for Sex in Afghan Province, 2 mars 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58bd641b4.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Afghanistan: Allegations of Widespread Abuse in Boys' Schools, 12 février 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58a318034.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), No Respite for Kabul's Street Children, 9 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/584ab19c4.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Child Marriages on the Rise in Afghan Province, 7 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/584ab1f44.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Afghanistan : La pratique du bachabazi, 14 novembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59317cfd4.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Child Marriage Rife in Northern Afghanistan, 7 novembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/582990bf4.html

Amnesty International (AI), "My Children Will Die This Winter" - Afghanistan's Broken Promise To The Displaced, 31 mai 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,AMNESTY,,AFG,,574d33594,0.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Afghanistan: Beggars Accused of Intentionally Maiming Children, 9 septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57d69c604.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), "They Bear All the Pain" - Hazardous Child Labor in Afghanistan, 13 juillet 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57878e374.html

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Afghanistan, Report of the Secretary General on children and armed conflict in Afghanistan, 15 mai 2015
https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/may_2015_-_report_of_the_secretary-general_on_children_and_armed_conflict_in_afghanistan.pdf

Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC), Causes and consequences of Bacha Bazi in Afghanistan, 18 août 2014
http://www.aihrc.org.af/home/research-reports/3324

Orientation sexuelle

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Aout 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Afghanistan : Les minorités sexuelles et de genre, 18 janvier 2022
https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2201_afg_osig_155135_web.pdf

Human Rights Watch/ OutRight Action international, « Even if you go to the Skies, We’ll find you », Janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2067957/afghanistan_lgbt0122_web_0.pdf

Association internationale des lesbiennes, gays, bisexuels, trans et intersexes, Afghanistan. Our Identities Under Arrest: A global overview on the enforcement of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults and diverse gender expressions, 15 décembre 2021
https://ilga.org/downloads/Our_Identities_Under_Arrest_2021.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Afghanistan: Sexual orientation and gender identity or expression, 1er février 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2025219/AFG-SOGIE-CPIN-v3.0%28Archived%29.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Afghanistan: Sexual orientation and gender identity, 16 janvier 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/587e31844.html

Esclavage et traite d’êtres humains

US Department of State (USDOS), 2022 Trafficking in Persons Report – Afghanistan, 29 juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2077586.html

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CRIMINALITÉ ET CORRUPTION

Nations Unies (ONU), UNDOC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2021, mars 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2070451/Afghanistan_Opium_Survey_2021.pdf

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Corruption Hampers Development in Afghan Districts, 5 novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=545b738c4&skip=0&query=corruption&coi=AFG&searchin=title&sort=date

Afghanistan Analysts Network, The new gangs of Herat : How young Afghans turn away from their community ?, 24 octobre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/291611/412157_en.html

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ÉDUCATION ET SANTÉ

Éducation

European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of individuals, Aout 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf

Afghanistan Analysts Network, Too Few, Badly Paid and Unmotivated: the teacher crisis and the quality of education in Afghanistan, 22 août 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/311091/435168_en.html

Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, The politisation of Afghanistan's High Schools, juillet 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1436443491_1514e-the-politicisation-of-high-schools-in-afghanistan.pdf

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur la situation des élèves afghans qui participent à des programmes d’échanges aux États-Unis; information indiquant si la société ou les autorités afghanes leur causent des difficultés lorsqu’ils reviennent en Afghanistan (2004-2010), 13 décembre 2010
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4e42550e2.html

Santé

Afghanistan Analysts Network, Between Rethoric and Reality: access to healthcare and its limitations, 2 décembre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/293433/414227_en.html

HelpAge International, Food security among crisis-affected older people in Afghanistan, 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/525baf4b4.html

Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), Afghanistan, 2012
https://www.who.int/countries/afg/

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Traditional Medicine Endangers Afghan Lives, 22 décembre 2010
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1088825.html

Nations Unies (ONU), IRIN, Middle aged and mentally ill in Kabul, 18 octobre 2009
http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=86599

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RÉFUGIÉS, DÉPLACÉS ET RETOURS

Nations Unies (ONU), UNHCR, Persons with Specific Needs, Octobre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2079906/PSN+Dashboard_August_2022_V1.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, External Update: Afghanistan Situation #20; As of 01 September 2022, Septembre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2079333/2022.09.01+EXTERNAL+AFG+Situation+Emergency+Update.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Afghanistan Update, Women and girls in displacement, Factsheet II, Septembre 2022, Septembre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2078823/Afghanistan+crisis+update+-+Women+and+Girls+in+displacement+UNHCR-UNWomen+September+2022.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Afghanistan Situation Response in Iran, 29 septembre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2079385/UNHCR+Iran+-Afghanistan+Situation+Response.pdf

Amnesty International (AI), “They don’t treat us like like Humans”, Unlawful returns of Afghan from Turkey and Iran, Aout 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2078134/ASA1158972022ENGLISH.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Afghanistan - Volrep and Border Monitoring Monthly Update, 01 January—décembre 2021, 21 février 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2068448/VolRep+Update+Afghanistan+2021_Final.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Organisation Internationale pour les migrations (OIM), Country fact sheet : Afghanistan 2021, 2021
https://milo.bamf.de/OTCS/cs.exe/fetch/2000/702450/698578/704870/698612/18363835/-/Afghanistan_-_Country_Fact_Sheet_2021%2C_englisch.pdf?nodeid=23268588&vernum=-2

Nations Unies (ONU),(HCR), UNHCR Afghanistan – Monthly PSN Update for October 2021, octobre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2063726/afg_protection_analysis_update_q3_final.pdf

IRIN, As conflict spreads, chronic displacement becomes a powderkeg in Afghanistan, 9 avril 2018
http://www.refworld.org/country,,,,AFG,,5add72864,0.html

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PROBLÉMATIQUES SPÉCIFIQUES

Pas de document disponible

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