CARTES
Centrale Intelligence Agency (CIA), Afghanistan, 15 aout 2022
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/afghanistan/
Ministère de l’Europe et des affaires étrangères (MEAE), carte
Afghanistan, septembre 2015
https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/afghanistan_cle42171e.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), Cartographic Section, Map of Afghanistan:
Regions, juillet 2009
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4a55f62d0.html
Nations Unies (ONU), ReliefWeb, Afghanistan
http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/doc404?OpenForm&rc=3&cc=afg
Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA
http://reliefweb.int/updates?f[]=field_source%3A1503&f[]=field_content_format%3A12&f[]=field_country%3A13
Plans de ville
Afghanistan Information Management Services, Kunduz City Map, 2
juillet 2007
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/FEB950D14F851469852573240077A399-aims_OPS_afg070711.pdf
Afghanistan Information Management Services, Jalalabad City Map,
1er avril 2007
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/E766710AA43450B3852572EC00672FFE-aims_REF_afg070401.pdf
AUTRES CARTABLES DOCUMENTAIRES
Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), 29
avril 2022
https://irb.gc.ca/fr/renseignements-pays/cnd/Pages/index.aspx?pid=11369
Refugee Documentation Center (RDC), Country Information Pack,
janvier 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1930_1391769300_afghanistan-january-2014.pdf
RAPPORTS GÉNÉRAUX
Organisations internationales
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security
situation update, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan – Key
socio-economic indicators in Afghanistan and in Kabul city, Août
2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077430/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Key_socio_economic_indicators_in_Afghanistan_and_in_Kabul_city.pdf
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Human rights in Afghanistan 15 August
2021 to 15 June 2022, juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2075723/unama_human_rights_in_afghanistan_report_-_june_2022_english.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), Secrétaire général, The situation in Afghanistan
and its implications for international peace and security, 15 juin
2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2074514/N2237309.pdf
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Country guidance:
Afghanistan, avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2072212/2022_04_Country_Guidance_Afghanistan_EN_0.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), UNDOC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2021, Mars
2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2070451/Afghanistan_Opium_Survey_2021.pdf
Nation unies (ONU), HCR, Guidance Note on the international
Protection needs of people fleeing Afghanistan, Février 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2067833/61d851cd4.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), Assemblée générale, The situation in Afghanistan
and its implications for international peace and security, 28
janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2067517/A_76_667--S_2022_64-EN.pdf
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan: Country focus,
12 janvier 2022
https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2022_01_EASO_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Country_focus.pdf
Nations unies (ONU), OCHA, Humanitarian needs overview- 2022-
Afghanistan, janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2066646/afghanistan-humanitarian-needs-overview-2022.pdf
European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Country guidance : Afghanistan,
Novembre 2021
https://www.easo.europa.eu/sites/default/files/Country_Guidance_Afghanistan_2021.pdf
European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan: Security
Situation, Septembre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2060163/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation_update.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, afghanistan’s Fight against corruption :
stepping un transparency, integrity and accountability, août 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2057861/fighting_corruption_in_afghanistan_stepping_up_transparency_integrity_and_accountability_english.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Midyear Update on the Protection of
Civilians in Armed Conflict: 1 January to 30 June 2021, juillet 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2056652/unama_poc_midyear_report_2021_26_july.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Quarterly Report On The Protection Of
Civilians In Armed Conflict: 1 January To 31 March 2021, avril 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2049780/unama_protection_of_civilians_in_armed_conflict_1st_quarter_2021_2.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Annual report on civilian casualties,
attacks against and protection of civilians in 2020, février 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2046014/afghanistan_protection_of_civilians_report_2020.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, afghanistan’s Fight against corruption :
Crucial for peace and prosperity, juin 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2032819/afghanistans_fight_against_corruption_crucial_for_peace_and_prosperity_english.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Treatment of Conflict-Related Detainees:
previnting torture and III-tratment under the Anti-torture law,
avril 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2006855/afghanistan_-_report_on_the_treatment_of_conflict-related_detainees_-_17_april_2019.pdf
European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Country guidance : Afghanistan,
juin 2018
https://www.easo.europa.eu/sites/default/files/easo-country-guidance-afghanistan-2018.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, UNHCR Eligibility Guidelines for Assessing
the International Protection Needs of Asylum-Seekers from Afghanistan,
30 août 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1442171/90_1535962899_2018-08-30-unhcr-afghanistan-guidelines.pdf
European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan Networks,
janvier 2018
https://coi.easo.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/Afghanistan_Networks.pdf
European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan: Individuals
targeted by armed actors in the conflict, décembre 2017
https://coi.easo.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/Afghanistan_targeting_conflict.pdf
European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan: Individuals
targeted under societal and legal norms, décembre 2017
https://coi.easo.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/Afghanistan_targeting_society.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Afghanistan's Other Battlefield: The
Fight Against Corruption, avril 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5909d5f34.html
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Treatment of Conflict-Related Detainees:
Implementation of Afghanistan's National Plan on the Elimination of
Torture, avril 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5909d15e4.html
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Afghanistan Protection of Civilians in
Armed Conflict; Annual Report 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1486385735_protection-of-civilians-in-armed-conflict-annual-report-2016-feb2017.pdf
European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Forced recruitment by the
Taliban in Afghanistan, juillet 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/2016_1341994768_bz3012564enc-complet-en.pdf
Organisations gouvernementales
US Department of State (USDOS), 2022 Trafficking in Persons Report –
Afghanistan, 29 juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2077586.html
US Department of State (USDOS), Report on international religious
freedom- Afghanistan-2021, 2 juin 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2073953.html
US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), USCIRF
Annual Report 2022 - Tier 2 - Afghanistan, avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2071903/2022+Afghanistan.pdf
US Department of State (USDOS), Country report on human rights 2021,
Afghanistan, 12 avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2071122.html
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information
Note: Afghanistan: humanitarian situation, avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2072487/AFG_CPIN_Humanitarian_situation.pdf
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information
Note: Afghanistan: Security situation, avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2072484/AFG_CPIN_Security_situation.pdf
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, General COI
report- Afghanistan, Mars 2022
https://www.government.nl/documents/reports/2022/03/28/country-of-origin-information-report-afghanistan-march-2022
ACCORD, Overview of recent developments and key players in
Afghanistan, 7 Février 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2067654.html
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information
Note, Afghanistan : Fear of the Taliban, Février 2022
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1054280/AFG_CPIN_Fear_of_the_Taliban.pdf
DFAT, Thematic report Afghanistan Political and Security developments
– August 2021 to January 2022, Janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2067344/country-information-report-afghanistan.pdf
Austrian Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum, COI unit, Dossier
: Afghanistan, Janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2066706/AFGHANISTAN+-+Socio-Economic+Survey+2021.pdf
The Danish immigration service, Afghanistan: Recent Events,
Décembre 2021
https://coi.easo.europa.eu/administration/denmark/PLib/Afghanistan_RecentEvents.pdf
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information
Note: Afghanistan: Security and humanitarian situation, octobre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2062047/AFG-CPIN-Security+and+humanitarian+situation%28Archive%29.pdf
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information
Note, Afghanistan: unaccompanied children, Octobre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2062547/AFG_CPIN_Unaccompanied_children.pdf
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information
Note Afghanistan: Afghans perceived as "Westernised", juin 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2054314/Afghanistan-Westernised-CPIN-v2.0%28Archived%29.pdf
CGRS-CEDOCA (Belgique), COI focus: Afghanistan- Security situation in
Kabul city, 24 avril 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1438720/1226_1531991152_coi-focus-afghanistan-security-situation-in-kabul-city.pdf
ONG
Amnesty International (AI), Death in slow motion- Women and girls
under Taliban rule, Juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2076021/ASA1156852022ENGLISH.pdf
Amnesty International (AI), Report 2021/2022 - The State of the
World's Human Rights – Afghanistan, 29 mars 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2070218.html
Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2022 – Afghanistan, 28
février 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2068625.html
Human Rights Watch/ OutRight Action international, « Even if you go
to the Skies, We’ll find you », Février 2022
https://outrightinternational.org/sites/default/files/afghanistan_lgbt0122_web_0.pdf
Human Rights Watch (HRW), World Report 2022 – Afghanistan, 13
janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2066468.html
Amnesty international (AI), No Escape: War crimes and civilian harm
during the fall if Afghanistan to the Taliban, 16 décembre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2065273/ASA1150252021ENGLISH.pdf
Human Rights Watch, No Forgiveness for People Like You, Novembre
2021
https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/11/30/no-forgiveness-people-you/executions-and-enforced-disappearances-afghanistan
Human Rights Watch, Afghanistan: Taliban ‘Vice’ Handbook Abusive,
29 octobre 2021
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/10/29/afghanistan-taliban-vice-handbook-abusive
Amnesty international (AI), The fate of Thousands hanging in the
balance: Afghanistan’s fall into the hands of the Taliban, 21
septembre 2021
https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa11/4727/2021/en/
Human Rights Watch (HRW), ‘No Safe place’: insurgent attacks on
civilians in Afghanistan, 8 mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1431794.html
Parlements et centres de recherches
Special Inspector general for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Quarterly
report to the United states Congress, 30 juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2076728/2022-07-30qr.pdf
Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC), The
situation of human rights in in prisons in 1399 (march 2020 to march
2021), 8 juin 2021
https://www.aihrc.org.af/home/research_report/9145
Congressional Research Service (CRS), Afghanistan: Post-Taliban
Governance, Security, and US Policy, 13 decembre 2017
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/download/RL/RL30588/RL30588.pdf/
Institute for the Study of War (ISW), The Taliban Resurgent: Threats
to Afghanistan's Security, 20 mars 2015
http://www.understandingwar.org/report/taliban-resurgent-threats-afghanistans-security
Congressional Research Service (CSR), Afghanistan: Politics,
Elections, and Government Performance, 4 novembre 2014
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/234362.pdf
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), The Afghan National
Army: Sustainability Challenges beyond Financial Aspects, février
2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=537c4d264&skip=0&query=Afghanistan%20Research%20and%20Evaluation%20Unit%20&coi=AFG&searchin=title&sort=date
Actualités / Sites de presse & blogs
Tolonews
https://tolonews.com/
ANI (Asian News International)
https://www.aninews.in/
Ariana News
https://www.ariananews.af/
Hasht-e Subh
https://8am.af/eng/
Khaama Press
https://www.khaama.com/
Pajhwok Afghan News
https://pajhwok.com/
Afghanistan Analysts Network
https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/
DOCUMENTS D’IDENTITÉ, NATIONALITÉ ET RÉSIDENCE
Passeports
Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan
: information sur la loi sur les passeports du 25 octobre 2015; l'aspect
et les caractéristiques de sécurité des passeports; spécimens de
passeport (2015-janvier 2018), 13 février 2018
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,5aa91c547,0.html
Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan
: information sur les exigences et la marche à suivre pour obtenir,
renouveler et remplacer un passeport biométrique, à l'intérieur et à
l'extérieur du pays; la période de validité du passeport; information
indiquant si le lieu de naissance inscrit sur le passeport est identique
à celui inscrit sur la tazkira, et s'il correspond au lieu de naissance
du titulaire du passeport ou au lieu de naissance de son père
(2015-janvier 2017), 20 février 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58b42a164.html
Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information
sur les passeports, y compris les procédures de délivrance à l’intérieur
et à l’extérieur de l’Afghanistan; les types de passeports délivrés
(2008-2012), 1er février 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51345cbb2.html
Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information
sur les mots contenus dans le sceau qui recouvre en partie la
photographie du titulaire à la page 3 du passeport afghan; information
indiquant s’ils sont différents d’un passeport à l’autre; information
sur les endroits cités en général à la rubrique [traduction] « lieu de
délivrance » dans les passeports délivrés à Kaboul, 20 juillet 2010
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4e42562b2.html
Documents d’identité et d’état civil
Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Afghan impatient for new ID
cards, 4 mars 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/305070/428335_en.html
Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan
: information sur la délivrance des tazkiras; information indiquant s'il
est possible d'en obtenir un depuis l'étranger, 16 décembre 2011
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4f1513b82.html
Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information
sur la délivrance de certificats de naissance et de mariage; types de
documents exigés du demandeur en Afghanistan ou dans les ambassades pour
l'obtention de documents officiels, 18 décembre 2007
http://www.refworld.org/docid/47d651852.html
Documents frauduleux
Pas de document disponible
Nationalité, citoyenneté et résidence
Nations Unies (ONU), UNHCR, Non-Official Translation of the "Law on
the registration of Population Records", 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1930_1414498650_544a4c434.pdf
Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information
sur la citoyenneté, y compris les lois; information indiquant si la
double citoyenneté est autorisée (2008-2013), 5 février 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51345b952.html
Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information
sur la citoyenneté depuis la chute du gouvernement des talibans;
information sur les lois sur la citoyenneté durant le régime des
talibans (1996-2001), 8 janvier 2008
http://www.refworld.org/docid/47d651831a.html
Law on Citizenship of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, 24 juin
2000
https://www.refworld.org/docid/404c988d4.html
Law of Citizenship in Afghanistan, 6 novembre 1936
http://www.refworld.org/docid/42d63de34.html
LANGUES, ETHNIES ET CULTURE
Présentation générale
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), The World Factbook – Afghanistan,
15 aout 2022
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/afghanistan/
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), Afghanistan overview
http://www.minorityrights.org/?lid=5429
Program for Culture and Conflict Studies
http://www.nps.edu/Programs/CCS/AboutUs.html
Langues
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Languages of Afghanistan,
2005
http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=AF
Ethnies
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), Peoples Under Threat 2021,
décembre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2066883/MRG_Brief_PUT2021_asA4Spreads.pdf
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), South Asia State of
Minorites Report 2020 : Minorities and Shrinking Civil Spaces,
novembre 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2044600/SASM2020-FullReport.pdf
Hazara
Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Afghanistan:
La situation des Hazaras depuis le retour des talibans, Janvier 2022
https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2201_afg_fiche_thematique_hazaras_155166_web.pdf
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Hazaras, décembre
2021
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/hazaras/
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information
Note Afghanistan: Hazaras, août 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1441903/1226_1535541688_afghanistan-hazaras-cpin-v1-0-august-2018.pdf
Norway: Landinfo - Country of Origin Information Centre, Afghanistan: Hazaras
and Afghan insurgent groups, 3 octobre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,LANDINFO,,AFG,,5ae1ea974,0.html
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), State of the World's
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016 - Case study: Hazara heritage and
the uncertain future of the Buddhas of Bamiyan, 12 juillet 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5796080ec.html
Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan
: information sur la situation des Hazaras qui vivent dans la ville de
Kaboul, y compris le traitement que leur réserve la société, leur
situation en matière de sécurité, et l'accès à l'emploi; la situation en
matière de sécurité pour les Hazaras qui se rendent dans les régions
entourant la ville de Kaboul pour travailler, 20 avril 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,57f794955,0.html
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Hazaras, (pas de date
d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/hazaras/
Kuchis
Hasht-e Subh, « Kuchis Are Taking Advantage of Hazara Farmlands in
Ghazni’s Nawur District », 20 septembre 2021
https://8am.af/eng/kuchis-are-taking-advantage-of-hazara-farmlands-in-ghaznis-nawur-district/
Nations Unies (ONU), IRIN, Afghanistan: Kuchi minority complain of
marginalization, 23 novembre 2010
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4cf4f83a14.html
Nations Unies (ONU), IRIN, Afghanistan: Kuchi nomad (Pashtuns nomads)
seek a better deal, 18 février 2008
http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=76794
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Kuchis, (pas de date
d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/kuchis/
Ouzbeks
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Uzbeks and Turkmen,
(last updated), février 2008
http://www.minorityrights.org/?lid=5442
Pachtounes
Country of Origin Research and Information (CORI), Afghanistan: COI
relating to Pashtuns, 20 janvier 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54f9c87e4.html
Country of Origin Research and Information (CORI), Afghanistan: The
situation of Pashtuns in areas of Afghanistan where they form a minority,
20 janvier 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/559a8aad4.html
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Pashtun, (pas de date
d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/pashtuns/
Tadjiks
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Tajiks, (pas de date
d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/tajiks/
Autres
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples (MRG), World Directory of
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Panjshiri, août
2018
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/panjshiris/
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Afghanistan : Jogi and Chori Frosh,
novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a0463367.html
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Aimaq, (pas de date
d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/aimaq/
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Baluchis, (pas de date
d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/baluchis/
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Nuristanis, (pas de
date d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/nuristanis/
Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of
Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Uzbeks and Turkmens,
(pas de date d'indiquée de la dernière mise à jour)
http://minorityrights.org/minorities/uzbeks-and-turkmens/
Culture et coutumes
European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan: Individuals
targeted under societal and legal norms, décembre 2017
https://coi.easo.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/Afghanistan_targeting_society.pdf
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Securing Life and
Livelihoods in Rural Afghanistan: The Role of Social Relationships,
décembre 2010
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1292840854_securing-life-and-livelihoods-ip-2010-web.pdf
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Understanding and
Addressing Context in Rural Afghanistan: How Villages Differ and Why,
décembre 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d09e5812.html
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Decline and Stagnation: Why
Rural Afghans are Staying Poor, 27 novembre 2010
https://areu.org.af/archives/publication/1041
Naval Postgraduate School, Analyzing the Taliban Code of Conduct:
Reinventing the Layeha, 6 août 2009
http://info.publicintelligence.net/Layeha.pdf
Britannica online, Daily Life and Social Customs, 2008
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan/226137/Daily-life-and-social-customs
RELIGIONS
Présentation générale
US Department of State (USDOS), Report on international religious
freedom- Afghanistan-2021, 2 juin 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2073953.html
US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), USCIRF -
Recommended for Countries of Particular Concern (CPC) – Afghanistan,
avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2071903/2022+Afghanistan.pdf
US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), USCIRF
Annual Report 2018 - Tier 2 - Afghanistan, 25 avril 2018
http://www.refworld.org/country,,USCIRF,,AFG,,5b278eb70,0.html
Chiites
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
Afghan Analysts Network, A new Afghan shia leader: return to quietism
versus political Islam ?, 2 novembre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/291626/412172_en.html
Radio France Internationale (RFI), “Qui sont les commanditaires des
attentats meurtriers contre les chiites?”, 7 décembre 2011
http://www.rfi.fr/asie-pacifique/20111207-afghanistan-commanditaires-attentats-chiites-kaboul
Chrétiens
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
Hindous et Sikhs
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information
Note Afghanistan: Hindus and Sikhs, mars 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2048207/Afghanistan-CPIN-Hindus+and+Sikhs+v6.0%28Archived%29.pdf
INSTITUTIONS ET ORGANISATION POLITIQUE
Constitution
Constitution of Afghanistan, 3 janvier 2004
https://www.refworld.org/docid/404d8a594.html
Lexadin, Legislation Afghanistan
http://www.lexadin.nl/wlg/legis/nofr/oeur/lxweafg.htm
Institutions politiques
France, Ministère des Affaires étrangères et européennes (MAEE), Composition
du gouvernement de l’Afghanistan, 22 juillet 2019
http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/pays-zones-geo/afghanistan/presentation-de-l-afghanistan/article/composition-du-gouvernement-9438
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Separation of Powers
in Afghanistan : Theory and Practice, avril 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1430742590_1509e-separation-of-powers-in-afghanistan-theory-and-practice.pdf
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Local Governance in
Afghanistan: a View from the Ground, juin 2011
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Full_Report_1240.pdf
National Defense University, A Patchwork Strategy of Consensus:
Establishing Rule of Law in Afghanistan, 2010
http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA536908
PARTIS POLITIQUES
Vie politique et élections
Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN), Afghanistan’s paradoxical party
system, 6 mai 2018
https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/publication/aan-papers/outside-inside-afghanistans-paradoxical-political-party-system-2001-16/
International Crisis Group (ICG), Afghanistan: The Future of the
National Unity Government, 10 avril 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58eb9abe4.html
Radio Free Europe - Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), EU observers say Afghan
democracy suffers blow from election fraud, 17 décembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54be12fb16.html
Organisation pour la sécurité et la coopération en Europe (OSCE), Final
Report on the Presidential and Provincial Council Elections, 5
décembre 2014
http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/afghanistan/129761?download=true
Organisation pour la sécurité et la cooperation en Europe (OSCE), Presidential
and provincial council elections 5 avril et 14 juin 2014, 5 décembre
2014
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/e/5/129761.pdf
US Congressional Research Service (CRS), Afghanistan: Politics,
Elections, and Government Performance, 4 novembre 2014
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/232516.pdf
Fédération internationale des droits humains (FIDH), Afghanistan:
Presidential election audit completed, 6 septembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=54256bab15&skip=0&query=election&coi=AFG&searchin=title&sort=date
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Deconstructing "Democracy"
in Afghanistan, mai 2011
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1305190777_1110e-deconstructing-democracy-in-afghanistan-sp-2010.pdf
International Crisis Group (ICG), Afghanistan’s Elections Stalemate,
23 février 2011
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1298905987_b117-afghanistans-elections-stalemate.pdf
Radio Free Europe - Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), Karzai Inaugurates New
Afghan Parliament as Political Crisis Lingers, 26 janvier 2011
http://www.rferl.org/content/afghan_karzai_opens_parliament/2287665.html
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Afghan Election, 2010;
Alternative Narratives, septembre 2010
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1285585119_afghan-election-2010-alternative-narratives-bf-web.pdf
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Between Patronage and
Rebellion: Student Politics in Afghanistan, février 2010
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1002_1268658373_between-patronage-and-rebellion-student-politics-in-afghanistan-bp-2010.pdf
Union européenne (UE), Commission européenne, Final Report
Presidential And Provincial Council Elections 20 August 2009,
février 2010
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1272372880_2010-election-observation-afghanistan-final-report-0809-en.pdf
Partis et organisations politiques
International Crisis Group (ICG), Afghanistan's Political Transition,
16 octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/543f9dfc4.html
International Crisis Group (ICG), Afghanistan's parties in transition,
26 juin 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51cbfee14.html
Australian Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT), Political Parties and
Insurgent Groups 2001-2013, 7 mars 2013
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1369733768_ppig2.pdf
Australian Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT), Political Parties and
Insurgent Groups 1978-2001, 7 mars 2013
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1369733568_ppig1.pdf
National Democratic Institute, Political Parties in Afghanistan,
juin 2011
http://www.ndi.org/files/Afghanistan-political-parties-july-2011.pdf
Independent Election Commission, Regulation on accreditation of
observers, reporters and agents of political parties and independent
candidates, 17 avril 2010
http://www.refworld.org/docid/42d63c464.html
Political Parties Law, 2005
http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?docid=42d645564
Electoral Law, 2005
http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?docid=42d63a1b4
Choura de Quetta
Jamestown Foundation, The Quetta Shura: Understanding the Afghan
Taliban's Leadership, 21 février 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&docid=530b189d4&skip=0&coi=AFG
Hezb-e Wahdat-e Islami Afghanistan
Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Afghanistan
: Sazman-e Nasr (l'Organisation de la victoire) et Sepah-e pasdaran
(l'Armée des gardiens), leur union au sein du Hezb-e-Wahdat (Parti de
l'Unité) et leurs dissensions, 18 avril 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd653f4.html
LIBERTÉ D’OPINION
Présentation générale
Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2021 – Afghanistan, 24
février 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2068625.html
Médias
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
Reporter Sans Frontières (RSF), Afghanistan has lost almost 60% of
its jurnalists since the fall of Kabul, 10 août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2077385.html
Amnesty International (AI), Amnesty International Report 2021/2022 -
The State of the World's Human Rights – Afghanistan, 29 mars 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2070218.html
Reporter Sans Frontières (RSF), Who persecutes journalists in
Afghanistan?, 18 mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1433171.html
Associations et ONG
Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan
: information sur la situation des citoyens afghans qui travaillent pour
des ONG ou des organisations humanitaires internationales, y compris
s'ils sont pris pour cible par les talibans; information sur les
attentats dans les écoles et les cas de violence à l'égard des
étudiants, des enseignants et du personnel du secteur de l'éducation;
les mesures prises par l'État (2012-janvier 2016), 22 février 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,56d7ef6f4,0.html
Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Afghanistan: Any information
relating to NGOs operating in Afghanistan which specialise in landmine
clearance. If such NGOs can be found, can any information be found to
indicate what parts of Afghanistan they operate in?, 3 décembre 2012
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1078807/1930_1357553252_q16131-afghanistan.pdf
Syndicats
Pas de document disponible
JUSTICE
Organisation judiciaire
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Report on the Human Rights Situation
(covering 15 aout 2021 to 15 juin 2022), juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2075723/unama_human_rights_in_afghanistan_report_-_june_2022_english.pdf
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan – Countru focus,
Janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2066332/2022_01_EASO_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Country_focus.pdf
LegiGlobe, Le Système judiciaire d’Afghanistan,19 janvier 2017
http://legiglobe.rf2d.org/afghanistan/
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Afghans Turn to Taleban
Justice, 1er juin 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/556d79ee4.html
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Justice through the eyes of Afghan women,
19 avril 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55814b3c4.html
Droit pénal et civil
Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan
: information indiquant si le seigha (mariage temporaire) est une
pratique qui a cours en Afghanistan et information sur les groupes qui
l'ont adoptée, 24 octobre 2012
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5121ebef2.html
Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), What is the penalty in Afghan law
(for the man) if an unmarried man has a sexual relationship with an
unmarried woman where...the unmarried woman becomes pregnant; parties
are of different ethnicities; parties are of different branches of
Muslim religion (one Shia muslim and other party Sunni muslim); parties
are both minors (is there an age of majority in Afghanistan for women
and men with regard to sexual relationships. Is a sexual relationship
considered rape when parties are minors?), 7 décembre 2010
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1111009/1226_1292405846_q13097-afghanistan.pdf
Human Rights Watch (HRW), Afghanistan: Repeal Amnesty Law, 10
mars 2010
http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/03/10/afghanistan-repeal-amnesty-law
GlobaLex, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan legal system, décembre
2006
https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Afghanistan.html
WorldLII, Afghanistan
http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/2118.html
Lexadin, Legislation Afghanistan
http://www.lexadin.nl/wlg/legis/nofr/oeur/lxweafg.htm
FORCES DE SÉCURITÉ ET MOUVEMENTS ARMÉS
Armée
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security
situation update, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf
European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Query response on Afghanistan:
Recruitment by the Afghan National Army in 2004; military identity card;
questions on specific cases of violence against civilians, 5 août
2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2014207/2019_08_05_EASO+COI+QUERY_Q14_Afghanistan_Special_+forces.pdf
Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan
: information sur le traitement réservé aux militaires et anciens
militaires afghans par les talibans et d'autres groupes opposés au
gouvernement, y compris la question de savoir s'ils sont ciblés
personnellement à l'extérieur des zones de conflit actif; information
indiquant si le rang, la branche ou le type de service militaire
entraîne un risque plus élevé; information sur la protection accordée
par l'État, y compris les programmes de protection offerts par l'armée
(2012-août 2017), 31 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,5aa910bc7,0.html
Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Afghanistan
: Peines encourues par un déserteur de l'armée, 29 janvier 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd64f94.html
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), The Afghan National
Army: Sustainability Challenges beyond Financial Aspects, février
2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/537c4d264.html
Police
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security
situation update, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf
Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA), Afghanistan
: la police sous le régime des talibans de 1998 à 2000, notamment dans
le Helmand, 9 septembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/country,COI,FRA_OFPRA,,AFG,,56d94da54,0.html
International Crisis Group (ICG), The Future of the Afghan Local
Police, 4 juin 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1435586961_268-the-future-of-the-afghan-local-police.pdf
United States nstitute of Peace (USIP), The Afghan National Police in
2015 and Beyond, 15 mai 2014
http://www.usip.org/publications/the-afghan-national-police-in-2015-and-beyond
Afghanistan Analysts Network, Afghanistan’s Paramilitary Policing in
Context, novembre 2011
http://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/10/AAAN-2011-Police_and_Paramilitarisation.pdf
Human Rights Watch (HRW), Just Don’t Call It a Militia. Impunity,
Militias, and the Afghan Local Police, 12 septembre 2011
http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/afghanistan0911webwcover_0.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), IRIN, Analysis: Afghan police - civilians or
combatants?, 7 avril 2011
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1109692.html
Mouvements armés
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security
situation update, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf
The Jamestown Foundation
https://jamestown.org/
Front National de Résistance/National Resistance Front
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security
situation update, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf
OSAR, Afghanistan: traitement par les talibans de personnes
soupçonnées d’être liées à la résistance armée, 8 juin 2022
https://www.osar.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/Herkunftslaenderberichte/Mittlerer_Osten_-_Zentralasien/Afghanistan/220608_AFG_resistance_armee__NRF.pdf
Hizb-e Islami
Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC) Afghanistan: Information on role
of Hizb e Islami in the insurgency. Any reports of killings of civilians
by Hizb e Islami in last few years. How do Afghan authorities treat Hizb
e Islami insurgents that are arrested or captured? Any reports on what
has happened any high profile insurgents when they get captured or if
they surrender to govt forces - any executions by government forces?,
5 octobre 2011
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1041852/1930_1318579179_q14441-afghanistan.pdf
Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Treatment of ex-members of
Hizb-e-islami by government in Afghanistan, 14 septembre 2011
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1126990/1226_1316702614_q14376-afghanistan.pdf
Taliban
US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2021 –
Chaptre 1 – Afghanistan, 16 décembre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2065351.html
Norway: Landinfo - Country of Origin Information Centre, hanistan:
Taliban's Intelligence and the Intimidation Campaign aût 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,LANDINFO,,AFG,,5a86ff4d4,0.html
Norway: Landinfo - Country of Origin Information Centre, Afghanistan:
Taliban's organization and structure, 23 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,LANDINFO,,AFG,,5b0689e44,0.html
Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAA), Ideology in the afghan Taliban, juin
2017
https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/201705-AGopal-ASvLinschoten-TB-Ideology.pdf
Norway: Landinfo - Country of Origin Information Centre, Afghanistan:
Recruitment to Taliban, 29 juin 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,LANDINFO,,AFG,,5a943aee4,0.html
Jamestown Foundation, The Taliban's Spring Offensive: Afghanistan
Faces a Crucial Year, 19 mai 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/592541e34.html
Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan
: information sur la situation des citoyens afghans qui travaillent pour
des ONG ou des organisations humanitaires internationales, y compris
s'ils sont pris pour cible par les talibans; information sur les
attentats dans les écoles et les cas de violence à l'égard des
étudiants, des enseignants et du personnel du secteur de l'éducation;
les mesures prises par l'État (2012-janvier 2016), 22 février 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,56d7ef6f4,0.html
Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA), Afghanistan
: l'« armée musulmane » de l'Emirat islamique (talibans, 1994-2001),
26 août 2015
http://www.refworld.org/country,COI,FRA_OFPRA,,AFG,,56d94e274,0.html
Jamestown Foundation, Taliban reach out to Iran, 12 juin 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/558bc2534.html
Amnesty International (AI), Afghanistan: Taliban's atrocious attacks
on civilians show contempt for human life, 14 mai 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5555c5864.html
Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Forced recruitment by the Taliban in
Afghanistan: UNHCR’s perspective, juillet 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/2016_1341992043_4ffc31a32.pdf
European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Forced recruitment by the
Taliban in Afghanistan, juillet 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/2016_1341994768_bz3012564enc-complet-en.pdf
Etat islamique dans la province du Khorasan (ISKP)
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security
situation update, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf
Jamestown Foundation, Islamic State Khorasan Propaganda Targets New
Audience with Release of Pashto Magazine Khurasan Ghag, 16 juillet
2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2075973.html
Conflits armés
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan Security
situation, août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077805/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Security_situation.pdf
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information
Note: Afghanistan: Security and humanitarian situation, avril 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2072484/AFG_CPIN_Security_situation.pdf
US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2021 –
Chaptre 1 – Afghanistan, 16 décembre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2065351.html
Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Point
de situation sécuritaire (15 aout – 4 décembre 2021), 20 décembre
2021
https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2112_afg_point_de_situation_securitaire_1508-0412_154939_web_0.pdf
CGRS-CEDOCA (Belgique), COI focus : Afghanistan- Security situation
in Kabul city, 15 juin 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2056061/coi_focus_afghanistan_security_situation_in_kabul_city_20210615.pdf
European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan Security situation
update, mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1433818/1226_1527671227_afghanistan-security-situation-2018.pdf
CGRS-CEDOCA (Belgique), COI focus : Afghanistan- Security situation
in Kabul city, 24 avril 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1438720/1226_1531991152_coi-focus-afghanistan-security-situation-in-kabul-city.pdf
European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Afghanistan: Individuals
targeted by armed actors in the conflict, décembre 2017
https://coi.easo.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/Afghanistan_targeting_conflict.pdf
Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Afghanistan
: information sur le traitement réservé aux militaires et anciens
militaires afghans par les talibans et d'autres groupes opposés au
gouvernement, y compris la question de savoir s'ils sont ciblés
personnellement à l'extérieur des zones de conflit actif; information
indiquant si le rang, la branche ou le type de service militaire
entraîne un risque plus élevé; information sur la protection accordée
par l'État, y compris les programmes de protection offerts par l'armée
(2012-août 2017), 31 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,5aa910bc7,0.html
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information
Note: Afghanistan: Security and humanitarian situation, 31 août 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1503492921_afghanistan-security-cpin-v4-0-august-2017.pdf
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Afghan Province Sees
Rise In Civilian Casualties, 2 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/598852004.html
US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2018 -
Terrorist Safe Havens: Afghanistan, 1 novembre 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2019264.html
SERVICE MILITAIRE
BBC News, Karzai considers introducing Afghan conscription, 7
février 2010
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8502948.stm
DÉTENTION ET TORTURE
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
GROUPES VULNÉRABLES
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Human rights in Afghanistan 15 August
2021 to 15 June 2022, juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2075723/unama_human_rights_in_afghanistan_report_-_june_2022_english.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Midyear Update on the Protection of
Civilians in Armed Conflict: 1 January to 30 June 2021, Juillet 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2056652/unama_poc_midyear_report_2021_26_july.pdf
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information
Note Afghanistan: Afghans perceived as "Westernised»”, juin 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2054314/Afghanistan-Westernised-CPIN-v2.0%28Archived%29.pdf
OSAR, Afghanistan: risques au retour liés à l’occidentalisation,
Mars 2021
https://www.osar.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/Herkunftslaenderberichte/Mittlerer_Osten_-_Zentralasien/Afghanistan/210326_AFG_Verwestlichung_f.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Annual report on civilian casualties,
attacks against and protection of civilians in 2020, février 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2046014/afghanistan_protection_of_civilians_report_2020.pdf
Human Rights Watch (HRW), ‘No Safe place’: insurgent attacks on
civilians in Afghanistan, 8 mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1431794.html
Femmes
Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Afghanistan Update, Women and girls in
displacement, Factsheet II, Septembre 2022, Septembre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2078823/Afghanistan+crisis+update+-+Women+and+Girls+in+displacement+UNHCR-UNWomen+September+2022.pdf
Amnesty International, “Death in slow motion”, Women and girls under
Taliban rules, Juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2076021/ASA1156852022ENGLISH.pdf
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Août 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Afghanistan
: Les minorités sexuelles et de genre, 18 janvier 2022
https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2201_afg_osig_155135_web.pdf
Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC), Report on
Violence against Women (the first 10 months of 2020), novembre 2020
https://www.aihrc.org.af/media/files/Reports/1399/Report%20on%20Violence%20against%20Women%20in%20Afghanistan.pdf
Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC), Situation of
Women Employed in Defense and Security Sectors, 9 décembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a4f76654.html
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Girls Denied Education
in Afghan Province, 24 novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a1bf7874.html
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Afghanistan: where
birth can bring death, 21 juin 2016
https://iwpr.net/global-voices/afghanistan-where-birth-can-bring-death
Nations Unies (ONU), Rapport de mission en Afghanistan de la
Rapporteur spéciale sur la violence contre les femmes, 12 mai 2015
http://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/report-special-rapporteur-violence-against-women-its-causes-and-consequences
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Justice through the eyes of Afghan women,
19 avril 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55814b3c4.html
Amnesty International (AI), Their lives on the line : women human
right defenders under attack in Afghanistan, 7 avril 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/4543_1431951259_their-lives-on-the-line.pdf
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Rising Violence Against
Women in Central Afghanistan, 31 octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&docid=545b73234&skip=0&coi=AFG
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Still a Long Way to Go: Implementation of
the Law on Elimination of Violence against Women in Afghanistan,
décembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50c72e0d2.html
Enfants
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Aout 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information
Note - Afghanistan: Unaccompanied children, octobre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2062547/AFG_CPIN_Unaccompanied_children.pdf
US Department of Labor (USDOL), 2020 Findings on the Worst Forms of
Child Labor – Afghanistan, 29 septembre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2061789.html
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Boys Sold for Sex in
Afghan Province, 2 mars 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58bd641b4.html
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Afghanistan:
Allegations of Widespread Abuse in Boys' Schools, 12 février 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58a318034.html
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), No Respite for Kabul's
Street Children, 9 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/584ab19c4.html
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Child Marriages on the
Rise in Afghan Province, 7 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/584ab1f44.html
Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Afghanistan
: La pratique du bachabazi, 14 novembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59317cfd4.html
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Child Marriage Rife in
Northern Afghanistan, 7 novembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/582990bf4.html
Amnesty International (AI), "My Children Will Die This Winter" -
Afghanistan's Broken Promise To The Displaced, 31 mai 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,AMNESTY,,AFG,,574d33594,0.html
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Afghanistan: Beggars
Accused of Intentionally Maiming Children, 9 septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57d69c604.html
Human Rights Watch (HRW), "They Bear All the Pain" - Hazardous Child
Labor in Afghanistan, 13 juillet 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57878e374.html
Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMA, Afghanistan, Report of the Secretary
General on children and armed conflict in Afghanistan, 15 mai 2015
https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/may_2015_-_report_of_the_secretary-general_on_children_and_armed_conflict_in_afghanistan.pdf
Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC), Causes and
consequences of Bacha Bazi in Afghanistan, 18 août 2014
http://www.aihrc.org.af/home/research-reports/3324
Orientation sexuelle
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Aout 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Afghanistan
: Les minorités sexuelles et de genre, 18 janvier 2022
https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2201_afg_osig_155135_web.pdf
Human Rights Watch/ OutRight Action international, « Even if you go
to the Skies, We’ll find you », Janvier 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2067957/afghanistan_lgbt0122_web_0.pdf
Association internationale des lesbiennes, gays, bisexuels, trans et
intersexes, Afghanistan. Our Identities Under Arrest: A global
overview on the enforcement of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex
sexual acts between adults and diverse gender expressions, 15
décembre 2021
https://ilga.org/downloads/Our_Identities_Under_Arrest_2021.pdf
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Afghanistan: Sexual orientation
and gender identity or expression, 1er février 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2025219/AFG-SOGIE-CPIN-v3.0%28Archived%29.pdf
Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Afghanistan: Sexual orientation
and gender identity, 16 janvier 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/587e31844.html
Esclavage et traite d’êtres humains
US Department of State (USDOS), 2022 Trafficking in Persons Report –
Afghanistan, 29 juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2077586.html
CRIMINALITÉ ET CORRUPTION
Nations Unies (ONU), UNDOC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2021, mars
2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2070451/Afghanistan_Opium_Survey_2021.pdf
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Corruption Hampers
Development in Afghan Districts, 5 novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=545b738c4&skip=0&query=corruption&coi=AFG&searchin=title&sort=date
Afghanistan Analysts Network, The new gangs of Herat : How young
Afghans turn away from their community ?, 24 octobre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/291611/412157_en.html
ÉDUCATION ET SANTÉ
Éducation
European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Afghanistan - Targeting of
individuals, Aout 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2077428/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_Targeting_of_individuals.pdf
Afghanistan Analysts Network, Too Few, Badly Paid and Unmotivated:
the teacher crisis and the quality of education in Afghanistan, 22
août 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/311091/435168_en.html
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, The politisation of
Afghanistan's High Schools, juillet 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1436443491_1514e-the-politicisation-of-high-schools-in-afghanistan.pdf
Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information
sur la situation des élèves afghans qui participent à des programmes
d’échanges aux États-Unis; information indiquant si la société ou les
autorités afghanes leur causent des difficultés lorsqu’ils reviennent en
Afghanistan (2004-2010), 13 décembre 2010
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4e42550e2.html
Santé
Afghanistan Analysts Network, Between Rethoric and Reality: access to
healthcare and its limitations, 2 décembre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/293433/414227_en.html
HelpAge International, Food security among crisis-affected older
people in Afghanistan, 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/525baf4b4.html
Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), Afghanistan, 2012
https://www.who.int/countries/afg/
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Traditional Medicine
Endangers Afghan Lives, 22 décembre 2010
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1088825.html
Nations Unies (ONU), IRIN, Middle aged and mentally ill in Kabul, 18
octobre 2009
http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=86599
RÉFUGIÉS, DÉPLACÉS ET RETOURS
Nations Unies (ONU), UNHCR, Persons with Specific Needs, Octobre
2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2079906/PSN+Dashboard_August_2022_V1.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, External Update: Afghanistan Situation #20;
As of 01 September 2022, Septembre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2079333/2022.09.01+EXTERNAL+AFG+Situation+Emergency+Update.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Afghanistan Update, Women and girls in
displacement, Factsheet II, Septembre 2022, Septembre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2078823/Afghanistan+crisis+update+-+Women+and+Girls+in+displacement+UNHCR-UNWomen+September+2022.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Afghanistan Situation Response in Iran,
29 septembre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2079385/UNHCR+Iran+-Afghanistan+Situation+Response.pdf
Amnesty International (AI), “They don’t treat us like like Humans”,
Unlawful returns of Afghan from Turkey and Iran, Aout 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2078134/ASA1158972022ENGLISH.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Afghanistan - Volrep and Border Monitoring
Monthly Update, 01 January—décembre 2021, 21 février 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2068448/VolRep+Update+Afghanistan+2021_Final.pdf
Nations Unies (ONU), Organisation Internationale pour les migrations
(OIM), Country fact sheet : Afghanistan 2021, 2021
https://milo.bamf.de/OTCS/cs.exe/fetch/2000/702450/698578/704870/698612/18363835/-/Afghanistan_-_Country_Fact_Sheet_2021%2C_englisch.pdf?nodeid=23268588&vernum=-2
Nations Unies (ONU),(HCR), UNHCR Afghanistan – Monthly PSN Update for
October 2021, octobre 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2063726/afg_protection_analysis_update_q3_final.pdf
IRIN, As conflict spreads, chronic displacement becomes a powderkeg
in Afghanistan, 9 avril 2018
http://www.refworld.org/country,,,,AFG,,5add72864,0.html
PROBLÉMATIQUES SPÉCIFIQUES
Pas de document disponible
