CNDA > Cartables documentaires électroniques

Sommaire

CARTES

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Iraq, 22 juin 2014
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html

Moyen Orient n°21, Le Kurdistan irakien: le défi des cartographes, janvier 2014-mars 2014
http://www.gremmo.mom.fr/sites/gremmo.mom.fr/files/Art_MO_pdf.pdf

Le Monde Diplomatique, Les deux Kurdistans irakiens en 2004, mars 2004
http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/cartes/kurdistan

Institute for the Study of War (ISW), Maps of Iraq
http://www.understandingwar.org/maps?tid=188

Nations Unies (ONU), ReliefWeb
http://reliefweb.int/country/irq/thumb?f[0]=field_country%3A122&f[1]=field_primary_country%3A122&f[2]=field_content_format%3A12

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR
http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/search?page=home&cid=49aea93ae2&scid=49aea93a72&comid=4a28daff6&skip=0&querysi=Iraq&searchin=title&display=10&sort=date

Retour Sommaire

AUTRES CARTABLES DOCUMENTAIRES

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), cartable national de documentation, 30 avril 2018
https://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/fr/renseignements-pays/cnd/Pages/index.aspx?pid=9130

Retour Sommaire

RAPPORTS GÉNÉRAUX

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Implementation of resolution 2631 (2022); Report of the Secretary-General [S/2022/714], 26 septembre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2079424/N2260223.pdf

Organisations internationales

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Implementation of resolution 2631[S/2022/714], 26 septembre 2022
https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N22/602/26/pdf/N2260226.pdf?OpenElement

Nations Unies (ONU), Report on Human Rights in Iraq: July to December 2017, 8 juillet 2018
http://www.refworld.org/country,,,,IRQ,,5b6afc544,0.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de Securité, Report by the UN Secretary-General on fulfilling the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) (political situation; relations between Iraqi central government and government of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq; security situation; other topics), 17 avril 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1431998/1226_1525868293_n1809914.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Tribal Conflict Resolution in Iraq, 15 janvier 2018
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a66f84f4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMI, Promotion and Protection of Rights of Victims of Sexual Violence Captured by ISIL/or in Areas Controlled by ISIL in Iraq, 22 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59b67bf04.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to resolution 2299 (2016), 11 juillet 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/596c81914.html

Bureau européen d’appui en matière d’asile/ European Asylum Support Office (EASO), EASO COI Meeting Report: Iraq; Practical Cooperation Meeting, 25-26 april 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/90_1501570991_easo-2017-07-iraq-meeting-report.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-general pursuant resolution 2299 (2016), 25 avril 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1493810255_n1710757.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Iraq: Relevant COI for Assessments on the Availability of an Internal Flight or Relocation Alternative (IFA/IRA): Ability of Persons Originating from (Previously or Currently) ISIS-Held or Conflict Areas to Legally Access and Remain in Proposed Areas of Relocation, 12 avril 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58ee2f5d4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to resolution 2299 (2016) [S/2017/75], 26 janvier 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1486634554_n1701537.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Armed Conflict in Iraq: 1 November 2015 – 30 September 2016, 30 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5885c1694.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), UN Casualty Figures for Iraq for the Month of November 2016, 1^er décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5845262d4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Position on returns to Iraq, 14 novembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,UNHCR,,IRQ,,58299e694,0.html

UN News Service, 'Sad of state affairs' in Iraq as last month's surge in violence leaves more casualties – UN, 5 octobre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57f63279412.html

Nations Unies (ONU), United Nation Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), UN Casualty Figures for Iraq for the Month of August 2016, août 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57c966714.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HRC, Report of the OHCHR on the human rights situation in Iraq in the light of abuses committed by the so-called Islamic State and associated groups, 27 mars 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/550ad5814.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Position on returns to Iraq, octobre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1930_1414506610_544e4b3c4.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMI - OHCHR, Report on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict in Iraq: 6 July – 10 September 2014, 2 octobre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1412753776_unami-ohchr-poc-report-final-6july-10september2014.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMI, Report on Human Rights in Iraq: July - December 2013, 16 juillet 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1419255816_unami-hro-ohchr-hr-report-jul-dec2013-eng-final-14july14.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMI, Report on Human Rights in Iraq: January to June 2013, 20 janvier 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1394462078_hro-human-rights-report-january-june-2013-final-eng-15dec2013-2.pdf

Organisations gouvernementales

US Department of State (USDOS), Annual report on trafficking in persons (covering April 2017 to March 2018), 28 juin 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1437599.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Annual report on religious freedom (covering 2017), 29 mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1436875.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Country report on human rights 2017, Iraq, 20 avril 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1430110.html

US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), Annual report on religious freedom- Iraq (January 2017 to February 2018), avril 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1435649/1930_1529395043_tier2-iraq.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note - Iraq: Perceived collaborators, janvier 2018
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a6863ad4.html

Home Office, UK border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note Iraq: Return/Internal relocation, septembre 2017
https://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1506517961_iraq-return-internal-relocation-v5-0-september-2017.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note- Iraq: Blood feuds, août 2017
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1411490/1226_1507804359_iraq-blood-feuds-cpin-version-1-0.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note- Iraq: Political opinion in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), août 2017
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1422169/1226_1516200524_iraq-political-opinion-in-kri-cpin-version-1-0.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note- Iraq: Kurdish honour crimes, août 2017
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1422243/1226_1516198700_iraq-kurdish-honour-crimes-cpin-version-1-0.pdf

CGRA, CEDOCA (Belgique), les conditions de sécurité dans le sud de l’Irak, 18 juillet 2017
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1411303/90_1507640670_coi-focus-irak-la-situation-sy-curitaire-dans-le-sud-de-lirak-20170718.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note- Iraq: Sunni (Arab) Muslims, juin 2017
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1403272/1226_1499246656_iraq-sunni-arabs-cpin-v2-0-june-2017.pdf

US Department of State (USDOS), 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report - Iraq, 27 juin 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5959ecb7a.html

US Commission on International Religious Freedom, USCIRF Iraq Annual Report 2017, 26 avril 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/5250_1494429603_iraq-2017.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note- Iraq: Secutity and humanitarian situation, mars 2017
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1394585/1226_1490089708_iraq-sec-and-hum-situation-cpin-v4-0.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note - Iraq: Security and humanitarian situation, 14 mars 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58d1286d4.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Country report on human rights practices 2016, Iraq, 3 mars 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/337187/466947_en.html

UK Foreign and commonwealth office (UKFCO), Human Rights and Democracy Report 2015 - Human Rights Priority Country update report: July to December 2016 - Iraq, 8 février 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/337428/467232_en.html

Home Office, UK Border agency (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance Iraq: Humanitarian situation, 2 juin 2016
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/529116/Country-info-Iraq-humanitarian-situation.pdf

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2015 - Iraq, 2 juin 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,USDOS,,IRQ,,57518db615,0.html

US Department of State (USDOS), 2015 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - Iraq, 13 avril 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,USDOS,,IRQ,,571612576,0.html

United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office (UKFCO), Iraq - Country of Concern - In-year update, 15 juillet 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/311546/435688_en.html

Commissariat Général pour les Réfugiés et Apatrides (CGRA), Iraq: Security Situation in South Iraq, 29 mai 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1439461345_coi-focus-iraq-security-situation-in-south-iraq-0.pdf

Finnish Immigration Service, Security Situation in Baghdad : The Shia Militias, 29 avril 2015
http://www.migri.fi/download/61225_Security_Situation_in_Baghdad_-_The_Shia_Militias_29.4.2015.pdf?69658dcb1606d388

United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office (UKFCO), Human Rights and Democracy Report 2014: Iraq - Country of Concern, 12 mars 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/298543/421024_en.html

United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office (UKFCO), Human Rights and Democracy Report 2014 - Case Study : ISIL, 12 mars 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/298585/421066_en.html

France, Ministère des Affaires étrangères (MAE), Présentation de l’Irak, 21 novembre 2014
http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/pays-zones-geo/irak/

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance: The security situation in the "contested" areas of Iraq, 22 août 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1409125257_cig-iraq-security-situation-v2-0.pdf

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Iraq, 22 juin 2014
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Operational Guidance Note: Iraq, décembre 2013
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1388655960_document.pdf

Danish Immigration Service (DIS), Joint Report of the Danish Immigration Service / UK Border Agency Fact Finding Mission to Erbil and Dahuk, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), Conducted 11 to 22 November 2011, mars 2012
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4fb0eb2e2.html

ONG

Human Rights Watch (HRW), World Report 2019 - Iraq, 17 janvier 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2002196.html

Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2018 - Iraq, 5 avril 2018
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=5ad85795a&skip=0&query=election&coi=IRQ&searchin=fulltext&sort=date

Amnesty International (AI), Report 2017/18 - The State of the World's Human Rights- Iraq, 22 février 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1425073.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), World Report 2018 - Iraq, 18 janvier 2018
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a61ee64a.html

Amnesty International (AI), At Any Cost: The Civilian Catastrophe in West Mosul, Iraq, 11 juillet 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1500448794_mde1466102017english.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: New Abuse, Execution Reports of Men Fleeing Mosul, 30 juin 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/595a39584.html

Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2017 - Iraq, 2 juin 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,FREEHOU,,IRQ,,5936a4678,0.html

Amnesty International (AI), Bombed in Their Homes, Civilians in Mosul Blame Reckless Coalition Forces, 3 avril 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58e233644.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), World Report 2017 - Iraq, 12 janvier 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/587b583c66.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Key Concerns for Impending Mosul Battle, 6 octobre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57f654446.html

Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2016 - Iraq, 20 juin 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,FREEHOU,,IRQ,,576be00ac,0.html

Comité International de la Croix Rouge (CICR/ICRC), Annual Report 2015 - Iraq, 9 mai 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57f60ba53.html

Amnesty International (AI), Amnesty International Report 2015/2016 - The State of the World's Human Rights – Iraq, 24 février 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,AMNESTY,,IRQ,,56d05b4a9,0.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), Civilian deaths in the anti-ISIS bombing campaigns, January 2014–September 2015, novembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57fb90e04.html

Parlements et centres de recherches

Center fot Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Iraqi Stability and the ISIS War, 12 août 2015
http://csis.org/files/publication/150812_Iraq_Stability_and_the_War_on_ISIS.pdf

Congressional Research Service (CRS), The “Islamic State” Crisis and U.S. Policy, 22 novembre 2014
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/234351.pdf

Congressional Research Service (CRS), Iraq : Politics, Governance, and Human Rights, 29 octobre 2014
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/234355.pdf

Conseil de l'Europe, Assemblée parlementaire, Rapport sur les menaces contre l’humanité posées par le groupe terroriste connu sous le nom d’«EI»: la violence à l’encontre des chrétiens et d'autres communautés religieuses ou ethniques, 30 septembre 2014
http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/X2H-Xref-ViewPDF.asp?FileID=21220&lang=fr

Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Iraq in Crisis, mai 2014
http://csis.org/files/publication/140513_Cordesman_IraqInCrisis_Web.pdf

Actualités / Sites de presse & blogs

BBC, Iraq profile, 16 septembre 2014
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14542954

Azzaman
http://www.azzaman.com/

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) : Iraq
http://www.rferl.org/section/iraq/157.html

Al-Jazeera in English : Iraq
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52cd08e64.html

Iraqi News
http://www.iraqinews.com/

Retour Sommaire

DOCUMENTS D’IDENTITÉ ET NATIONALITÉ

Passeports

Country of Origin Information Centre (LANDINFO), Iraq: Travel documents and other identity documents, 23 janvier 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5385bba1af4.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur les exigences et la marche à suivre pour obtenir un passeport en Iraq et depuis l’étranger, y compris la marche à suivre pour les jeunes, les femmes et les bahaïs; le délai de délivrance des passeports; les caractéristiques du nouveau passeport de la série « A »; la validité des passeports des séries « G », « S », « H », « M » et « N », 23 décembre 2011
http://irb-cisr.gc.ca/Fra/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=453780

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information indiquant s’il est possible pour un citoyen iraquien à l’étranger d’obtenir une carte d’identité nationale de remplacement sans retourner en Iraq; information indiquant s’il est possible qu’un membre de la famille en Iraq présente une demande au nom du citoyen iraquien; information sur les documents requis, 28 mai 2009
http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/Fra/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=452717

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur les procédures en place depuis mars 2003 afin d'obtenir et de renouveler un passeport au pays; validité et état des passeports délivrés avant 2003, 6 décembre 2006
http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/Fra/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=450831

Documents d’identité et d’état civil

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Iraq : information sur le certificat de nationalité, y compris sa fonction et sa validité; les exigences et les procédures ayant trait à la délivrance, au renouvellement et au remplacement; la quantité de certificats frauduleux (2011-novembre 2013), 25 novembre 2013
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&docid=52cd08e64&skip=0&publisher=IRBC&coi=IRQ&querysi=carte%20residence&searchin=fulltext&sort=date

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Iraq : information sur la carte d'état civil, y compris sa fonction et sa validité; les exigences et les procédures ayant trait à la délivrance, au renouvellement et au remplacement des cartes, y compris le lieu de délivrance; la quantité de cartes frauduleuses (2011-novembre 2013), 25 novembre 2013
http://irb-cisr.gc.ca/Fra/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=455020&pls=1

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Iraq : information sur la carte de résidence et la carte de rationnement du système de distribution public, y compris leur fonction et leur validité; les exigences et les procédures ayant trait à la délivrance, au renouvellement et au remplacement des cartes; la quantité de cartes frauduleuses; information indiquant si une personne peut vivre au pays sans ces cartes (1991-novembre 2013), 25 novembre 2013
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/266770/380817_en.htmlw

Documents frauduleux

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Iraq : information sur la disponibilité de pièces d'identité frauduleuses, y compris les passeports, les cartes d'identité nationales, les certificats de nationalité et les certificats de naissance; les efforts de l'État pour combattre la fraude (2014-janvier 2016), 18 février 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,IRQ,,56d7fa434,0.html

Nationalité, citoyenneté et résidence

Iraqi Nationality Law, 7 mars 2006
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4b1e364c2.html

Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT), Iraq/Iran: 1. Do the children born in Iran have Iraqi nationality? 2. Do the children born in Iran have Iranian nationality?, 7 avril 2005
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b6fe256d.html

Retour Sommaire

LANGUES, ETHNIES ET CULTURE

Présentation générale

Crimes Against Kurds, The New Ethnic Cleansing of the Disputed Territories, 2022
https://reliefweb.int/report/iraq/crimes-against-kurds-new-ethnic-cleansing-disputed-territories

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Tribal Conflict Resolution in Iraq, 15 janvier 2018
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a66f84f4.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), Crossroads: The future of Iraq's minorities after ISIS, juin 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a0d6ddd4.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), From Crisis to Catastrophe: the situation of minorities in Iraq, octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/544517cf4.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Iraq : Overview, octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4954ce672.html

Amnesty International (AI), Ethnic cleansing on a historic scale: The Islamic State's systematic targeting of minorities in northern Iraq, 2 septembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/540889bc4.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), Alternative Report to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) - Review of the Periodic Report of Iraq, 29 août 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/53f44fd94.html

BBC News, Iraq: The minorities of Niniveh Plain, 21 juillet 2014
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28351073

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: ISIS Abducting, Killing, Expelling Minorities, 19 juillet 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/280978/397936_en.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2014 - Middle East North Africa, 3 juillet 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/4232_1404984323_mrg-state-of-the-worlds-minorities-2014-mena.pdf

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), Improving security for minorities in Iraq, 14 novembre 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/528497244.html

U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP), Vulnerable Iraqi Minorities Making Gains with USIP Help, 26 décembre 2012
http://www.usip.org/publications/vulnerable-iraqi-minorities-making-gains-usip-help

Langues

Ethnologue, Languages of the World, Languages of Iraq, 2012
http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=IQ

Courrier International, AL-SALEHI Karouan, « Kirkouk, une ville et quatre langues », 27 septembre 2012
http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2012/09/27/kirkouk-une-ville-et-quatre-langues

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Iraq Language Gap Probed Language dispute highlights growing Arab-Kurd tensions, 27 novembre 2009
http://iwpr.net/report-news/iraq-language-gap-probed

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kurdish Lessons Leave Arabs Cold, Arab students’ neglect of Iraq’s second language adds cultural dimension to political dispute, 2 octobre 2009
http://iwpr.net/report-news/kurdish-lessons-leave-arabs-cold

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Echoes of Arabic Fade From Kurdistan, Young people in semi-autonomous region reject Arabic language, amid rising tensions with Baghdad, 24 septembre 2009
http://iwpr.net/report-news/echoes-arabic-fade-kurdistan

Université Laval, LECLERC Jacques, L’aménagement linguistique dans le monde, 9 août 2009
http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/AXL/asie/irak.htm

Ethnies

Arabe

Bureau européen d’appui en matière d’asile (BEAA/EASO), Treatment of arab by Peshmerga forces in the area along the Iraq/Syria border, 4 juin 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1434293/2018_1528287601_easo-coi-query-iraq-78.pdf

Kurdes

US Congressional Research Service (CRS), Kurds in Iraq Propose Controversial Referendum on Independence, 21 septembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59e886754.html

IRIN, A country called Kurdistan?, 13 septembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59c8f00c4.html

IFRI, Les trois générations du djihadisme au Kurdistan d'Irak, juillet 2017, juillet 2017
https://www.ifri.org/fr/publications/notes-de-lifri/trois-generations-djihadisme-kurdistan-dirak

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : Divorce, remariage et naissances hors mariage au Kurdistan irakien, 30 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,FRA_OFPRA,,IRQ,,59bbe44e4,0.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : Les disparus de la guerre civile kurde, 22 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,FRA_OFPRA,,IRQ,,59bbe3224,0.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Iraq : information sur la violence au nom de l'honneur dans la région du Kurdistan; la protection offerte par l'État et les services de soutien offerts aux victimes, 15 février 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,IRQ,,56d7f9954,0.html

Jamestown Foundation, Islamic State’s Threat to the Kurds in Syria and Northern Iraq, 19 décembre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/293127/413851_en.html

Organisation Suisse d'aide aux réfugiés (OSAR), Irak : Sicherheitssituation in der KRG-Region, 28 octobre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1002_1414861271_document.pdf

Congressional Research Service (CRS), The Kurds and Possible Iraqi Kurdish Independence, 15 juillet 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/53d617b24.html

Jamestown Foundation, Iraqi Kurdistan’s New Security Challenges, 26 juin 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/279410/396196_en.html

Danish Immigration Service (DIS), Report On Conditions for Iranian Kurdish Parties in Iran and KRI, Activities in the Kurdish Area of Iran, Conditions in Border Area and Situation of Returnees from KRI to Iran, 30 septembre 2013
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1380796700_fact-finding-iranian-kurds-2013.pdf

Country of Origin Research and Information (CORI), What is the treatment of/human rights situation for ethnic Kurds in Iraq who reside (or are living in an internal displacement situation) outside the (non-disputed parts of the) three northern Governorates (Duhok, Erbil and Sulaymaniyah), in particular: a) in the disputed territories (parts of Nineveh (or Ninawa), parts of Erbil (or Arbil), the whole of Kirkuk governorate, and parts of Diyala governorate)? b) in (the non-disputed parts of) Southern and Central Iraq?, 5 octobre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50b8b0272.html

Danish Immigration Service (DIS), Joint Report of the Danish Immigration Service/ UK Border Agency Fact Finding Mission to Erbil and Dahuk, Kurdistan Region Of Iraq (KRI), mars 2012
http://www.nyidanmark.dk/NR/rdonlyres/6F71106D-2B7B-49F4-B870-EF2E95E33BE5/0/IraqKRIFFMReportPUBLICATION.pdf

Danish Immigration Service (DIS), Report on Joint Finnish-Swiss Fact-Finding Mission to Amman and the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) Area, 1^er février 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/90_1329398573_2012-02-01-iraq-report-on-joint-finnish-swiss-fact-finding-mission.pdf

International Crisis Group (ICG), Iraq and the Kurds: confronting withdrawal fears, 28 mars 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d92f7fd2.html

Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT),1. Have new Iraqi citizenship laws been promulgated? Do they cover Faili Kurds? 2. What is the current status of Faili Kurds in Iraq? 3. Are Shia relatively safe? 4. Are Faili Kurds persecuted by everyone, including other Kurds? 5. How is security in Badra? 6. What is Iran's status vis-à-vis the UN Convention?, 18 octobre 2005
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b6fe25a0.html

Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT),1. Please provide brief background material on the Faili Kurds in Iraq, and their situation under Saddam Hussein. 2. What percentage of Faili Kurds were deported to Iran by Saddam, and how many of these have now returned to Iraq? 3. What is the current legal status of Faili Kurds who were stripped of their citizenship under the Baath regime? 4. Please provide background material on the current situation of the Faili Kurds, particularly in the Baghdad area and in the traditional Faili Kurd area between Baghdad and the Iranian border. Is there any evidence that they are experiencing harassment, discrimination or violence as a result of their race or religion? 5. How effective are the security forces in providing protection to minority groups at present? 6. Is it possible to fly directly into Baghdad at present?, 26 avril 2005
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b6fe2580.html

KurdishMedia
http://www.kurdmedia.com/

Kurdistan World
http://kurdistanworld.com/

Kurdish Globe
http://www.kurdishglobe.net

Rojname News Network (RNN)
http://www.rojname.com/index.kurd?ziman=english

Rudaw
http://www.rudaw.net/english/

Palestiniens

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Relevant COI on the Situation of Palestinian Refugees in Baghdad, 30 mars 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58de48104.html

Roms

Institut Kurde de Paris, Kurdistan d’Irak : Les Roms veulent entrer en politique, juin 2012
http://www.institutkurde.org/publications/bulletins/327.html#bul2

Yézidis

Amnesty International (AI), Iraq: Yezidi survivors of horrific abuse in IS captivity neglected by international community, 10 octobre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57fb70814.html

Amnesty International (AI), Escape from Hell: Torture and sexual slavery in Islamic State captivity in Iraq, 23 décembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/549d73ef4.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Forced Marriage, Conversion for Yezidis, 12 octobre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/288079/407831_en.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: ISIS Abducting, Killing, Expelling Minorities, 19 juillet 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/280978/397936_en.html

Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD), The Status of the Yazidi, especially in the province of Ninawa, respectively in the region around Mosul; security situation, general situation, socio-economic situation, 21 novembre 2013
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/280301/397183_en.html

BBC, Yazidi temple at Lalish, Iraq, 3 avril 2010
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8593779.stm

Culture et coutumes

Blog, Arts et culture
http://irak.chez.com/pages/arts/arts.html

Retour Sommaire

RELIGIONS

Présentation générale

US Department of State (USDOS), Annual report on religious freedom (covering 2017), 29 mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1436875.html

US Department of State (USDOS), 2016 Report on International Religious Freedom - Iraq, 15 août 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/345221/476372_en.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), Crossroads: The future of Iraq's minorities after ISIS, juin 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a0d6ddd4.html

US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), USCIRF Iraq Annual Report 2017, 26 avril 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/5250_1494429603_iraq-2017.pdf

Home Office, UK Border agency (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance – Iraq, religious minorities, août 2016
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/545941/CIG_Iraq_religious_minorities.pdf

US Department of State (USDOS), Iraq: 2015 Report on International Religious Freedom, 10 août 2016
http://www.refworld.org/publisher,USDOS,,,57add86b59,0.html

US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), Annual Report on Religious Freedom 2016, 2 mai 2016
http://www.uscirf.gov/reports-briefs/annual-report-chapters-and-summaries/iraq-chapter-2016-annual-report

BBC News, "Iraq: the minorities of Nineveh", 21 juillet 2014
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28351073

Athées

Commission de l’Immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Iraq : information sur le traitement réservé aux athées et aux apostats par la société et les autorités à Erbil; protection offerte par l'État (2013-septembre 2016), 2 septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57dbdaba4.html

Chiites

Amnesty International (AI), Absolute Impunity : Militia Rule in Iraq, octobre 2014
http://www.amnesty.org.uk/sites/default/files/absolute_impunity_iraq_report.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: ISIS Kidnaps Shia Turkmen, Destroys Shrines, 28 juin 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/53b276884.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Clashes Spread Between Iraqi Shia Groups, 19 avril 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f9904a82.html

Australian Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT), Query response on the security situation in the Basra region, the Mahdi army, Shiite militant groups, state protection and westernised returnees, 7 juillet 2011
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1930_1346401769_irq38926.pdf

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Treatment of Shi'a Muslims, particularly those in opposition, by Iraqi officials (1999-2002), 12 juin 2002
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3df4be4d4.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR),Iran et Iraq : information sur le statut qu'aurait aujourd'hui en Iran et en Iraq, si elle y retournait, une personne qui a la nationalité iraquienne à la naissance, qui est d'origine chiite, qui c'est enfui en Iran dans les années 1980, qui y a obtenu la « carte verte », qui s'est mariée à un Iranien et qui a divorcé quelques mois plus tard et qui, à son départ de l'Iran, s'est fait retirer et déchirer sa carte verte, a un statut en Iran si elle y retourne aujourd'hui, et quel statut elle aurait en Iraq, si elle y retournait, 2 avril 2001
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3df4bf140.html

Chrétiens

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Situation of Christians in Baghdad, 15 janvier 2018
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a66f80e4.html

Inter Press Service News Agency, Disciples of John the Baptist also flee ISIS, 8 novembre 2014
http://www.ipsnews.net/2014/11/disciples-of-john-the-baptist-also-flee-isis/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=disciples-of-john-the-baptist-also-flee-isis

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Hard Choices, Grim Future for Iraqi Christians, 11 septembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5416e46f4.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur la situation des chrétiens dans le Nord du pays, dans la région du Kurdistan et à Bagdad, y compris les incidents de violence et les déplacements; la protection offerte par le gouvernement (2010-2013), 20 janvier 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52eb94304.html

Institut kurde de Paris, Conférence internationale au Sénat sur les chrétiens d’Irak., février 2011
http://www.institutkurde.org/publications/bulletins/311.html#bul2

Le Monde Diplomatique, JABER Hana et KAMOUK Khalil, « De l'embargo à l'exil, le calvaire des chrétiens d'Irak », 1^er janvier 2000
http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2000/01/JABER/13309.html

Sunnites

Home Office, UK Border agency (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance – Iraq, Sunni (Arab) Muslims, août 2016
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/545942/CIG_Iraq_Sunnis.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), The Gangs of Iraq, 4 novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5460ade24.html

Amnesty International (AI), Absolute Impunity : Militia Rule in Iraq, octobre 2014
http://www.amnesty.org.uk/sites/default/files/absolute_impunity_iraq_report.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Campaign of Mass Murders of Sunni Prisoners, 11 juillet 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/53c4e8124.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA - DIDR), Informations sur les tribus irakiennes de la région de Tikrit et leur implication dans les évènements de 2003-2007, 4 juillet 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54745e5a4.html

BBC News, Iraq: Key players in Sunni Rebellion, 1^er juillet 2014
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28053496

Jamestown Foudation, The Tribal Component of Iraq's Sunni Rebellion: The General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries, 26 juin 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/53b3cb8f4.html

International Crisis Group (ICG), Make or Break: Iraq's Sunnis and the State, 14 août 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/520b818b4.html

Institute for the Study of War (ISW), Stephen WICKEN, "Iraq's Sunnis in crisis", mai 2013
http://www.understandingwar.org/report/iraqs-sunnis-crisis

British and Irish Legal Information Institute, Sunni/Shi'a mixed marriages Iraq, 27 septembre 2011
http://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKUT/IAC/2011/00342_ukut_iac_2011_ea_iraq_cg.html

Retour Sommaire

INSTITUTIONS ET ORGANISATION POLITIQUE

Constitution

Kurdistan Regional Government Unification Agreement, 21 janvier 2006
http://cabinet.gov.krd/a/d.aspx?r=223&l=12&a=8891&s=02010100&s=010000

Constitution of the Republic of Iraq, 15 octobre 2005
http://mjp.univ-perp.fr/constit/iq2005.htm

Institutions politiques

France, Ministère des Affaires étrangères (MAE), Composition du gouvernement de la République d’Irak, 21 novembre 2014
http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/irak/presentation-de-l-irak/article/composition-du-gouvernement-117047

Retour Sommaire

PARTIS POLITIQUES

Vie politique et élections

Bureau européen d’appui en matière d’asile (BEAA/EASO), Query response on protest in Baghdad in february and/or march 2017 and al-Nasiriya in july 2017, 18 mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1433654/1226_1527580812_easo-coi-query-75-iraq.pdf

Jamestown Foundation, Article on Shia militias and their candidacy as al-Fateh coalition in parliamentary elections to be held in May 2018, 4 mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1431563.html

Congressional Research Service (CRS), Iraq : Politics, Governance, and Human Rights, 29 octobre 2014
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/234355.pdf

Congressional Research Service (CRS), Report on political and security situation, 22 août 2013
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/213992.pdf

Institut for the study of War (ISW), Stephen WICKEN, "Iraq's Sunnis in Crisis", mai 2013
http://www.understandingwar.org/report/iraqs-sunnis-crisis

International Crisis Group (ICG), Iraq’s secular opposition: the rise and decline of al’iraqiya, 31 juillet 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/2016_1343892539_127-iraqs-secular-opposition-the-rise-and-decline-of-al-iraqiya.pdf

Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT), Country Advice Iraq, “Kurdistan – Workers Communist Party of Kurdistan – Kurdistan Government – Opposition Parties”, 24 mai 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/4f4619de2.pdf

The Washington institute, KNIGHTS Michael , “Iraq Closes Offices of Two Political Parties”, 7 mars 2011
http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/policy-alert-iraq-closes-offices-of-two-political-parties

Revue internationale des sciences administratives, BRINKERHOFF Derick W. et JOHNSON Ronald W., « La décentralisation de la gouvernance locale dans les États fragiles : les enseignements tirés du cas irakien », avril 2009
http://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-des-sciences-administratives-2009-4-page-643.htm#s1n4

Coalition Provisional Authority Order No. 96, The Electoral Law, 28 juin 2004
https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/cpa-iraq/regulations/20040615_CPAORD_96_The_Electoral_Law.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Assistance Mission for Iraq, Reports of the Secretary-General
http://www.uniraq.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&layout=category&task=category&id=164&Itemid=650&lang=en

Référendum kurde-septembre 2017

US Congressional Research Service (CRS), Kurds in Iraq Propose Controversial Referendum on Independence, 21 septembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59e886754.html

Élections législatives de 2010

Nations Unies (ONU), Assistance Mission for Iraq, For Iraq: Iraq Election 2010, juin 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ca029132.html

Politique étrangère, BENRAAD Myriam, « Irak : turbulences politiques et retrait militaire », mars 2010
http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=PE_103_0635

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Candidates Should Promote Human Rights, 1^er mars 2010
http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/03/01/iraq-candidates-should-promote-human-rights

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq's 2010 National Elections, 25 février 2010
http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/02/25/iraq-s-2010-national-elections

Élections provinciales de 2009

International Crisis Group (ICG),Iraq's Provincial Elections: The Stakes, 27 janvier 2009
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/497f302b2.html

The Washington institute, CARPENTER J. Scott etKNIGHTS Michael, “Provincial Elections Kick Off Iraq's Year of Choices”, 26 janvier 2009
http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/provincial-elections-kick-off-iraqs-year-of-choices

Élections parlementaire et présidentielle au KRG de 2009

Kurdistan Regional Government,Electoral Commission announces final results of Kurdistan Region elections, 8 août 2009
http://www.krg.org/a/d.aspx?r=223&l=12&s=02010100&a=30895&s=010000

The Washington Institute, KNIGHTS Michael, 'Managed Democracy' Gives Way in Iraqi Kurdistan, 3 août 2009
http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/managed-democracy-gives-way-in-iraqi-kurdistan

Institut for the study of war, The 2009 Kurdish Elections, 23 juillet 2009
http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/KurdishElections.pdf

Partis et organisations politiques

Dawa

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information indiquant si le parti islamique Dawa cherche à se venger des membres des anciennes forces secrètes et d'autres ennemis perçus; protection offerte par l'État aux personnes considérées comme des partisans du régime de Saddam Hussein (2003-avril 2005), 6 avril 2005
http://www.refworld.org/docid/42df610e3e.html

Gorran

Site officiel
http://www.gorran.net/En/Default.aspx

Hizb al-Watan al-Iraqi

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Iraq : parti politique (Parti de la patrie iraquienne); traitement des membres par le régime de Saddam Hussein, ainsi que par les membres du parti Baath ou les anciens du régime depuis la chute de celui-ci, 6 octobre 2004
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/42df610f2c.html

Islamic Dawa Party

Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Maliki's Chess Game, 10 septembre 2009
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4aaf4cf2c.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR),Information indiquant si le parti islamique Dawa cherche à se venger des membres des anciennes forces secrètes et d'autres ennemis perçus; protection offerte par l'État aux personnes considérées comme des partisans du régime de Saddam Hussein (2003-avril 2005), 6 avril 2005
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/42df610e3e.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Description of the Islamic Dawa Party since the fall of Saddam Hussein (activities, leaders, location, etc.); whether the party has issued a fatwa stating that a person who kills a journalist would go to heaven, 1^er avril 2004
http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/Fra/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=427335

Islamic Dawa Party, Site officiel
http://www.islamicdawaparty.com/

Kudistan Communist Party – KCPI

Australian Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT), Query response on the targeting of members of the Workers-communist Party of Kurdistan or persons who have written articles criticising the regional government by the Asaish and the government in Kurdistan, the government in Kurdistan in general as well as repression of political opponents, 24 mai 2011
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1930_1337778967_irq38690.pdf

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR),Information sur le Parti communiste du Kurdistan - Iraq (Kudistan Communist Party - KCPI), notamment sur sa taille, ses membres, ses chefs, son emplacement et ses idées au sujet du fondamentalisme islamique; information indiquant si le KCPI possède des membres au sein de l'assemblée nationale kurde et si ses membres ont été victimes de harcèlement ou de mauvais traitement de la part de l'Union patriotique du Kurdistan (Patriotic Union of Kurdistan - PUK) ou de fondamentalistes islamiques (janv. 2000-juin 2004), 21 juin 2004
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/41501c220.html

Nahda Party

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR),Whether there is an Iraqi political party or organization called the Nahda Party, 19 juin 2002
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3df4be4d18.html

Baath

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note- Iraq: Ba’athists, novembre 2016
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1313547/1226_1479893786_cpin-irq-baathists-november-2016.pdf

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : Situation des anciens membres du parti Baas, 24 janvier 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd73654.html

Integrated Regional Information Network (IRIN), Briefing: A guide to defusing sectarian tensions in Iraq, 13 février 2013
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/238414/347541_en.html

Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT), 1. Is there information to suggest that those who are imputed to be former Ba'ath Party members or associated with Saddam Hussein's regime are targeted by any non-state actors such as extremist groups or foreign intelligence agencies operating in Iraq? 2. Are those who are imputed to be former Ba'ath Party members targeted by Iraqi authorities? 3. If not, can those imputed to be former Ba'ath Party members obtain state protection? 4. Are there any areas in Iraq where a former Ba'ath Party member may be able to relocate to without fear of attack? 5. Is there information to suggest that artists or musicians, well-known or otherwise, are targeted by non-state actors such as extremist groups? 6. Is this any different for secular musicians?, 6 mai 2011
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4e6de25d2.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Anti-Baathist Purge Spreads Across Iraq, 26 février 2010
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4b8cc8422c.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Anti-Baathist Campaigning Overshadows Issues, 18 février 2010
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4b8394c81e.html

International Crisis Group (ICG), Unmaking Iraq: A Constitutional Process Gone Awry, 26 septembre 2005
http://www.refworld.org/docid/43bd2b784.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur des actes de violence ou de vengeance commis par la population en général contre des fonctionnaires du régime de Saddam Hussein et leurs familles après la chute du dirigeant, 15 janvier 2004
http://www.refworld.org/docid/403dd2458.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information permettant de savoir s'il est obligatoire que les professeurs et enseignants soient membres du parti Baath; loi ou décret du gouvernement iraquien à cet effet, 16 mars 2001
http://www.refworld.org/docid/3df4bef218.html

PDK

Reporters sans frontières (RSF), Syrian conflict leads to PDK reprisals against pro-PKK media, 6 juin 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5391aa684.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information on an Islamist group operating in northern Iraq called Jamat-e-Yakgirtui; information on the extent of the control the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and the Kurdistan Democratic Party (PDK) have over northern Iraqi territory, including information on the governing political party of Arbil, and whether the party issues identity documents to its members, 7 janvier 2003
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3f7d4db118.html

Site officiel
http://www.kdp.se/

PUK

Site officiel
http://www.pukonline.com/arabic.aspx#

SCIRI/ISCI

International Crisis Group (ICG),Shiite Politics in Iraq: The Role of the Supreme Council, 15 novembre 2007
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/473d5d632.html

Retour Sommaire

LIBERTÉ D’OPINION

Présentation générale

Freedom House, Freedom on the Net 2022 – Iraq, 18 octobre 2022
https://freedomhouse.org/country/iraq/freedom-net/2022

Freedom House, Freedom of the Press 2017 - Iraq, 1^er novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,FREEHOU,,IRQ,,59fc67e0a,0.html

Freedom House, Freedom of the Press 2016 - Iraq, 28 septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,,,IRQ,,57f361e1a,0.html

Échange international de la liberté d'expression (IFEX), Irak, 2014
http://www.ifex.org/iraq/fr/

Médias

Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF), Alarming violence against journalists in northern Iraq, 31 octobre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a0b100e4.html

Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF), Timeline of violations against freedom of information in Iraq and Syria, 28 novembre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/291557/412096_en.html

Reporters sans frontières (RSF), Le gouvernement d'Al-Maliki accentue la pression sur les médias irakiens, 25 juin 2014
https://rsf.org/fr/actualites/le-gouvernement-dal-maliki-accentue-la-pression-sur-les-medias-irakiens

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraqi Kurdistan: Free Speech Under Attack, 10 février 2013
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/511a083c29.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Tough "Cybercrimes Bill" on Hold in Iraq, 24 décembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50dc064b2.html

Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Annual Prison Census 2012 - Iraq, 11 décembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50c70280c.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq’s Information Crimes Law, 12 juillet 2012
http://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/07/11/iraq-s-information-crimes-law

Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Attacks on the Press in 2011 - Iraq, 22 février 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f4cc989c.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Baghdad Dismisses Free Speech Criticism, 2 février 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f2fc9f62.html

Reporter Sans Frontières (RSF), Rapport d’enquête : « Entre liberté et exactions, le paradoxe des médias au Kurdistan irakien », 3 novembre 2010
https://rsf.org/fr/rapports/rapport-denquete-entre-liberte-et-exactions-le-paradoxe-des-medias-au-kurdistan-irakien

Associations et ONG

Bureau européen d’appui en matière d’asile (BEAA/EASO), Query response on treatment of persons working in NGOs in support of women's rights by Shia militias in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, 7 mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1431686/1226_1525767174_69-q-iraq-ngos-kri-women.pdf

Parliament of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, Law on Non-Governmental Organizations in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, avril 2011
http://www.icnl.org/research/library/files/Iraq/krgngolaw-en.pdf

Presidency Council, Law n°10 on Non-Governmental Organizations, décembre 2010
http://www.icnl.org/research/library/files/Iraq/12-2010-En.pdf

Fédération internationale pour la défense des droits de l'homme (FIDH) ,Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders Annual Report 2006 - Iraq, 14 mars 2007
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/48747cf142.html

Fédération internationale pour la défense des droits de l'homme (FIDH)
https://www.fidh.org/La-Federation-internationale-des-ligues-des-droits-de-l-homme/maghreb-moyen-orient/irak/

Principales ONG

Coordination Committee for Iraq (NCCI)
http://www.ncciraq.org

Iraq Foundation
http://www.iraqfoundation.org/

Syndicats

Confédération internationale des syndicats (CSI), Rapport annuel des violations des droits syndicaux : Iraq, 2012
http://survey.ituc-csi.org/Iraq.html?lang=fr

Organisation internationale du travail, Jobs for Iraq: An employment and decent work strategy, 2007
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/arpro/beirut/downloads/publ/publ_10_eng.pdf

General Federation of Iraqi Workers
http://www.iraqitradeunions.org/wordpress/

Retour Sommaire

JUSTICE

Organisation judiciaire

Country of Origin Information Centre (LANDINFO), Iraq: Rule of Law in the Security and Legal system, 8 mai 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5385bad94.html

LegiGlobe, Le système judiciaire irakien, 20 octobre 2010
http://legiglobe.rf2d.org/irak/2010/10/20/

Global Justice Project : Iraq, 31 mars 2010
http://gjpi.org/

Coalition Provisional Authority Order No. 13 (Revised) (Amended), The Central Criminal Court of Iraq, 22 avril 2004
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/42d103474.html

Statute of the Special Tribunal for Human Rights, 10 décembre 2003
http://www.loc.gov/law/help/hussein/docs/20031210_CPAORD_48_IST_and_Appendix_A.pdf

Droit pénal et civil

Provisional Authority Order No. 31, Modification of penal code and criminal proceedings law, 10 septembre 2003
http://www.iraqcoalition.org/regulations/20030921_CPAORD31.pdf

Provisional Authority Order No. 7, Penal Code, 10 juin 2003
http://www.iraqcoalition.org/regulations/20030610_CPAORD_7_Penal_Code.pdf

Sites officiels

Iraqi Local Governance Law library
http://www.iraq-lg-law.org/en/content/user-guide

Irak, Ministère de la Justice [arabe]
http://judicialinstitute-iraq.org/

KRG, Ministère de la Justice
http://www.mojkurdistan.com/

Portails généralistes

WorldLII, Iraq
http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/2753.html

Peine de mort

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Death Sentences for Political Rivals, 14 décembre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/292526/413165_en.html

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMI, Report on the Death Penalty in Iraq, octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5445189a4.html

Amnesty International (AI), Death sentences and executions, 27 mars 2014
http://www.amnestyusa.org/research/reports/death-sentences-and-executions-2014

Retour Sommaire

FORCES DE SÉCURITÉ ET MOUVEMENTS ARMÉS

Armée

ISW, Iraqi security forces and popular mobilization forces, décembre 2017
http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Iraq%20-%20ISF%20PMF%20Orders%20of%20Battle_0_0.pdf

Coalition Provisional Authority Order No. 17 (Revised), Status of the Coalition Provisional Authority, MNF - Iraq, Certain Missions and Personnel in Iraq, 27 juin 2004
https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/cpa-iraq/regulations/20040627_CPAORD_17_Status_of_Coalition__Rev__with_Annex_A.pdf

Coalition Provisional Authority Order No. 2, Dissolution of Entities, 23 août 2003
http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB418/docs/9b%20-%20Coalition%20Provisional%20Authority%20Order%20No%202%20-%208-23-03.pdf

Coalition Provisional Authority Order No. 22, Creation of a New Iraqi Army, 18 août 2003
http://www.iraqcoalition.org/regulations/20030818_CPAORD_22_Creation_of_a_New_Iraqi_Army.pdf

Global Security, Iraqi Army (IA), New Iraqi Army (NIA)
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/nia.htm

Peshmergas

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : Les peshmergas, 29 juillet 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,FRA_OFPRA,,IRQ,,593a59a84,0.html

International Crisis Group (ICG),Iraq and the Kurds: Confronting Withdrawal Fears, 28 mars 2011 [p.23-27]
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d92f7fd2.html

Unités de mobilisation populaire (Hach al-Chaabi)

Jamestown Foundation, The uncertain future of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Units, 8 février 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1424197.html

ISW, Iraqi security forces and popular mobilization forces, décembre 2017
http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Iraq%20-%20ISF%20PMF%20Orders%20of%20Battle_0_0.pdf

Police

Bureau européen d’appui en matière d’asile (BEAA/EASO), Query response on Asayish security agency in Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), 24 avril 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1431347/1226_1525354053_67-q-iraq-asayish.pdf

US Institute of Peace (USIP), PERITO Robert M, The Iraq Federal Police U.S. Police Building under Fire, octobre 2011
https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/SR291_The_Iraq_Federal_Police.pdf

Ireland: Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Police protection in general in Iraq - is it effective/ not effective? Any evidence of informers amongst police who give terrorist groups information?, 12 août 2010
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4c6b9f3c2.html

Sociological Focus, DEFLEM Mathieu and SUTPHIN Suzanne, “Policing Post-War Iraq: Insurgency, Civilian Police, and the Reconstruction of Society” (pages.265 à 283), 2006
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwJtnhSgn6OzN21sS19JbnJiRlE/edit

Milice

Jamestown Foundation, Article on Shia militias and their candidacy as al-Fateh coalition in parliamentary elections to be held in May 2018, 4 mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1431563.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : Eléments de contexte sur les milices chiites, 18 novembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,FRA_OFPRA,,IRQ,,593a59559,0.html

Mouvements armés

Etat Islamique (Daesh)

Center for Security Studies (CSS), Le néo-califat de "l'Etat Islamique", décembre 2014
http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/CSSAnalyse166-FR.pdf

Jamestown Foundation, The Political Economy of the Islamic State, 19 décembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5497ff2f4.html

Brookings Doha Center, Profiling the Islamic State, 1^er décembre 2014
https://www.brookings.edu/research/profiling-the-islamic-state/

Congressional Research Service (CRS), The "Islamic State" Crisis and U.S. Policy, 12 novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/548808874.html

Jamestown Foundation, The Islamic State's Oil Network, 10 octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/543f97704.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: ISIS Abducting, Killing, Expelling Minorities, 19 juillet 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/53cf79964.html

International Crisis Group (ICG), Iraq's Jihadi Jack-in-the-Box, 20 juin 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/53a7d14c4.html

Al Qaida

Congressional Research Service (CRS), Al Qaeda-Affiliated Groups: Middle East and Africa, 10 octobre 2014
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/233708.pdf

Jamestown Foundation, Jihadists Exploit Syrian Turmoil as the Islamic State of Iraq Makes a Comeback, 14 décembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50ee92a92.html

Al-Jazeera, Iraq's 'al-Qaeda chief' arrested, 2 décembre 2012
http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/12/201212214201962755.html

The New York Times, Al Qaeda in Iraq (Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia), 23 juillet 2012
http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/a/al_qaeda_in_mesopotamia/index.html

PKK - YPG

Jamestown Foundation, Islamic State’s Threat to the Kurds in Syria and Northern Iraq, 19 décembre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/293127/413851_en.html

Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Die Bedeutung der Kurden, septembre 2014
http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_38681-1522-1-30.pdf?140901172307

BBC News, Could support for the "other" Kurds stall Islamic State ?, 25 août 2014
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28925179

Annuaire français de droit international, MOULIER Isabelle, « L’emploi de la force par la Turquie contre le Parti des travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK) dans le nord de l’Iraq » (pp. 143-172), 2008
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/afdi_0066-3085_2008_num_54_1_4020

United States Institute of Peace (USIP), Turkey and Iraq : The Perils (and Prospects) of Proximity, juillet 2005
https://www.usip.org/publications/2005/07/turkey-and-iraq-perils-and-prospects-proximity

Conflits armés

Home Office, Country Policy and Information Note Iraq: Security situation, décembre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2083086/IRQ_CPIN_security_situation.pdf

CGRA, CEDOCA (Belgique), les conditions de sécurité dans le sud de l’Irak, 18 juillet 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1411303/90_1507640670_coi-focus-irak-la-situation-sy-curitaire-dans-le-sud-de-lirak-20170718.pdf

Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD), Iraq, first quarter 2018, Update on conflict-related incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, 25 juin 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1436526/1226_1530103857_2018q1iraq-en.pdf

Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD), Iraq, year 2017, Update incidents according to Armed conflict location & event data project, 18 juin 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1435833/1226_1529565536_2017yiraq-en.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Fighting in Disputed Territories Kills Civilians, 20 octobre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59e9ab834.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Protection of civilians in spotlight as fighting intensifies around Iraq's Telafar, 22 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59ad17264.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2016 - Iraq, 19 juillet 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,USDOS,,IRQ,,5981e439c,0.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2016 - Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Ansar al-Islam (AAI), 19 juillet 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,USDOS,,IRQ,,5981e3eba,0.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2016 - Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), 19 juillet 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,USDOS,,IRQ,,5981e3d6c,0.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2016 - Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Jaysh Rijal Al-Tariq Al-Naqshabandi (JRTN), 19 juillet 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,USDOS,,IRQ,,5981e3d2107,0.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2016 - Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Kata'ib Hizballah (KH), 19 juillet 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,USDOS,,IRQ,,5981e3cea,0.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2016 - Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), 19 juillet 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,USDOS,,IRQ,,5981e3cda,0.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: New Abuse, Execution Reports of Men Fleeing Mosul, 30 juin 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/595a39584.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Thousands Fleeing Kept Waiting Near Front Line, 21 juin 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/594aa22f4.html

Jamestown Foundation, The Dangerous Implications of Raising the Kurdish Flag in Kirkuk, 19 mai 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5925424b4.html

Jamestown Foundation, What to Expect in Iraq After the Liberation of Mosul, 5 mai 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/591581e34.html

IRIN, Captive IS fighters face extrajudicial killings on fringes of Mosul conflict, 25 avril 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/591312224.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Displacement, Detention of Suspected "ISIS Families", 5 mars 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58bd3e0f4.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq/Kurdistan Region: Men, Boys Who Fled ISIS Detained, 26 février 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58b3fce14.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Sunni Women Tell of ISIS Detention, Torture, 20 février 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58aacac74.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Men Fleeing Mosul Held in Secret, 2 février 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58943c954.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: ISIS Attacking Civilians in Mosul Retreat, 20 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/585a4dd64.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Iraq : information indiquant si le ministère de la Santé affecte les médecins de la région autonome kurde à des endroits particuliers ou s'ils peuvent exercer la médecine à l'endroit de leur choix; information indiquant si cela s'applique aux hommes et aux femmes médecins; information sur le traitement réservé aux femmes médecins par l'État islamique (EI) [État islamique en Iraq et au Levant (EIIL)] (2014-novembre 2016), 17 novembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58b426874.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Key Concerns for Impending Mosul Battle, 6 octobre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57f654446.html

Nations Unies (ONU), United Nation Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), UN Casualty Figures for Iraq for the Month of August 2016, août 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57c966714.html

UN News Service, Iraq: More than two-thirds of those killed in August civilians, reports UN mission, 1^er septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57c96639412.html

Home Office, UK Border agency (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance – Iraq, Security situation in Baghdad, the south and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, août 2016
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/546951/CIG_Iraq_Baghdad_south_KRI_security.pdf

Home Office, UK Border agency (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance – Iraq, Security situation in the “contested” areas, août 2016
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/546950/CIG_Iraq_contested_regions_security.pdf

UN News Service, UN agencies warn of alleged rights violations, funding shortfall in embattled Fallujah, 21 juin 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/576a471940b.html

Nations Unies (ONU), UNHCR, UNHCR warns of Iraq funding crunch as thousands flee Falluja, 21 juin 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/576a35ed4.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : recrutement forcé de jeunes hommes sunnites par les milices chiites de la province de Dhi Qar (Nassiriyah), 3 juin 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd71924.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : Les milices chiites, 15 avril 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd721f4.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : Personnes ayant collaboré avec la coalition internationale entre 2003 et 2011, 21 mars 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd729f4.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Iraq : information sur la situation en matière de sécurité dans le Dohuk [Dahuk], y compris sur les activités du groupe EIIS (État islamique en Iraq et en Syrie, ou État islamique d'Iraq et d'al-Cham) [aussi appelé État islamique (EI), État islamique en Iraq et au Levant (EIIL) ou Daech] et la prise pour cible de chrétiens; le traitement réservé aux chrétiens par les autorités kurdes dans le Dohuk, y compris la protection offerte par l'État (2014-mars 2016) 11 mars 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,IRQ,,57976cd84,0.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Iraq : information sur la situation en matière de sécurité dans la région de Souleimaniye; les activités des groupes fondamentalistes musulmans, y compris le groupe EIIS (État islamique en Iraq et en Syrie, ou État islamique d'Iraq et d'al-Cham) [aussi appelé État islamique (EI), État islamique en Iraq et au Levant (EIIL) ou Daech] (2015-février 2016), 3 mars 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,IRQ,,57976d864,0.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Iraq : information sur la situation en matière de sécurité dans l'Erbil [Arbil, Irbil], y compris les activités de l'EIIS (État islamique en Iraq et en Syrie) [aussi appelé État islamique (EI) et État islamique en Iraq et au Levant (EIIL)] (novembre 2014-février 2016), 16 février 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,IRBC,,IRQ,,56d7fb264,0.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : Le gouvernorat et la ville de Kirkouk, 18 janvier 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd73be4.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : Situation sécuritaire dans le gouvernorat d'Erbil en 2014-2015, 2 décembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd74ee4.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : Informations sur la ville de Touz Khormatou, 2 décembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd74844.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : Situation sécuritaire à Yankaja depuis 2014, 2 décembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd74104.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : Informations sur la ville de Zakho au Kurdistan, 1^er octobre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd75454.html

Retour Sommaire

SERVICE MILITAIRE

War Resisters’International (WRI), Iraq, 2 octobre 2002
http://www.wri-irg.org/fr/co/rtba/iraq.htm

Retour Sommaire

DÉTENTION ET TORTURE

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Kurdistan Region of Iraq: 350 Prisoners 'Disappeared', 21 décembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a3bae7d4.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Scores of Men Imprisoned in Schoolhouse, 22 mai 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/592292394.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq/Kurdistan Region: Men, Boys Who Fled ISIS Detained, 26 février 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58b3fce14.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Men Fleeing Mosul Held in Secret, 2 février 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58943c954.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Executions by Government-Backed Militia, 18 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5857b5004.html

Amnesty International (AI), 'Punished for Daesh's Crimes' ‒ Displaced Iraqis Abused by Militias and Government Forces, 18 octobre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5806051a4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAMI, Report on the judicial response to allegations of torture in Iraq, février 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1002_1433521479_report-on-the-judicial-response-to-allegations-of-torture-in-iraq-baghdad-february-2015.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: ISIS Executed Hundreds of Prison Inmates, 30 octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/545782884.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Campaign of Mass Murders of Sunni Prisoners, 11 juillet 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/53c4e8124.html

Amnesty International (AI), Alors que des condamnations à mort viennent d’être ratifiées, Amnesty exhorte l’Irak à mettre fin aux exécutions, 18 décembre 2012
http://www.amnesty.fr/Presse/Communiques-de-presse/Alors-que-des-condamnations-mort-viennent-d%E2%80%99etre-ratifiees-Amnesty-exhorte-l%E2%80%99Irak-mettre-fin-aux-exe-7297

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Closing Torture Prison Won't End Abuse, 31 mars 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d957287c.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Secret Jail Uncovered in Baghdad, 1^er février 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d4ba53c1e.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Wikileaks Documents Describe Torture of Detainees, 23 octobre 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cc672e21a.html

Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (RFE / RL), “Report says torture, rape was norm at illegal Iraq prison”, 28 avril 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4bfcfb2423.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), "They Want Us Exterminated": Murder, Torture, Sexual Orientation and Gender in Iraq, 17 août 2009
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4a8953f52.html

International Centre for Prison Studies (ICPS), Iraq
http://www.prisonstudies.org/country/iraq

Retour Sommaire

GROUPES VULNÉRABLES

Center for civilians in conflict (CIVIC), Mosul: Civilian protection challenges post-ISIS, 9 mai 2018
https://civiliansinconflict.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/FINAL_MosulCIVProtectChallengesMay2018-1.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note - Iraq: Perceived collaborators, janvier 2018
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a6863ad4.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), Reparations for the Victims of Conflict in Iraq: Lessons learned from comparative practice, novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a1812b44.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Fighting in Disputed Territories Kills Civilians, 20 octobre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59e9ab834.html

UN News Service, Iraq: ISIL targeting civilians to 'avenge' loss of Tal Afar, UN envoy says, 1^er septembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59b695ff4.html

UN News Service, UN aid workers urge safe passage for civilians fleeing northern Iraq ahead of battle, 22 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59b67afe4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Protection of civilians in spotlight as fighting intensifies around Iraq's Telafar, 22 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59ad17264.html

Amnesty International (AI), At Any Cost: The Civilian Catastrophe in West Mosul, Iraq, 11 juillet 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1500448794_mde1466102017english.pdf

IRIN, Starving civilians and suicide bombings: The terrible truth of liberating Mosul, 6 juillet 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/595f62da4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Armed Conflict in Iraq: 1 November 2015 – 30 September 2016, 30 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5885c1694.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: ISIS Attacking Civilians in Mosul Retreat, 20 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/585a4dd64.html

Amnesty International (AI), Iraq: “where are we suppose to go?”, novembre 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1479109961_mde1450942016english.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), At a Crossroads, 22 février 2012
http://www.hrw.org/node/95606

Femmes

Refugees International, Guilt by Association: Iraqi Women Detained and Subject to Sexual Exploitation and Abuse, octobre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59d371b04.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Sunni Women Tell of ISIS Detention, Torture, 20 février 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58aacac74.html

Home Office, UK Border agency (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance – Iraq, Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), août 2016
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/545939/CIG_Iraq_FGM.pdf

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA - DIDR), Informations sur les modalités du divorce entre musulmans en Irak, 18 septembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/547464b04.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), "No One is Safe" - The Abuse of Women in Iraq's Criminal Justice System, 6 février 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52f4d10a4.html

U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP), Peacebuilding Efforts of Women from Afghanistan and Iraq: Lessons in Transition, novembre 2012
http://www.usip.org/publications/peacebuilding-efforts-women-afghanistan-and-iraq-lessons-in-transition

Peace Women, Karamatuna : An Investigation into the Sex Trafficking of Iraqi Women and Girls, 2011
http://www.peacewomen.org/assets/file/karamatuna-web_resource.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Kurdistan irakien : La loi interdisant les mutilations génitales féminines constitue une avancée importante, 26 juillet 2011
http://www.hrw.org/node/243601

Nations Unies (ONU), Assistance Mission for Iraq,Violence Against Women Factsheet, novembre 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cf4a67d2.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), "They Took Me and Told Me Nothing " Female Genital Mutilation in Iraqi Kurdistan, 16 juin 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c19d34b2.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Assistance Mission for Iraq, Eliminating Violence against Women: Perspectives on Honour-Related Violence, in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, Sulaimaniya Governorate, février 2009
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49d07d5a2.html

Enfants

US Department of Labor (USDOL), 2021 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor: Iraq, 28 septembre 2022
https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/ILAB/child_labor_reports/tda2021/Iraq.pdf

US Department of Labor (USDOL), 2016 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor - Iraq, 30 septembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/publisher,USDOL,,,5a0021f50,0.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), KRG: Children Allege Torture by Security Forces, 29 janvier 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/588f34d04.html

Amnesty International (AI), Iraq: Children caught in the crossfire of the battle for Mosul suffer horrific injuries and trauma, 22 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/585b89c64.html

US Department of Labor (USDOL), 2015 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor - Iraq, 30 septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,,,IRQ,,57f4e87416,0.html

UN News Service, Senior UN official deeply concerned over reports of children used in fighting ISIL in Iraq, 31 août 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57c8303940c.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Protection of Refugee Children in the Middle East and North Africa, octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54589a6a4.html

US Department of Labor (USDOL), 2013 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, 7 octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5448a61d0.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Children's Fund, No Lost Generation; Protecting the futures of children affected by the crisis in Syria, 7 janvier 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1930_1390306570_no-lost-generation-strategic-overview-january-2014-rv.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Assemblée générale, Children and armed conflict: report of the Secretary-General, 15 mai 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51b9864e4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Children's Fund, Syria Crisis Bi-Weekly Humanitarian Situation Report Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq and Turkey, 11 janvier 2013
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Syria Crisis BiWeekly Humanitarian Situation Report Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq and Turkey 11 January 2013.pdf

Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), IRAK: Quel avenir pour les enfants d’Al-Qaida ?, 20 décembre 2012
http://www.irinnews.org/fr/Report/97089/IRAK-Quel-avenir-pour-les-enfants-d-Al-Qaida

US Department of Labor (USDOL), 2011 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, 26 septembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/5065941627.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR,Syria Region: focus on enrolling refugee children in schools, Iraq border crossing opens at Al Qaem, 21 septembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/505c63a52.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Assemblée générale,Children and armed conflict: report of the Secretary-General, 26 avril 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4fd706472.html

Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN),Iraq : A bad place for children, 4 juillet 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e2057612.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), The following three non-governmental organizations (NGOs): Al-Noor Humanitarian Organization, the Iraqi Children's Rights Network and Al Nasser Neighbourhood Council; how they are funded; names of founders; the coordinators of the Iraqi Children's Rights Network between 2006 and 2007, 16 avril 2008
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4a704094e.html

Nations Unies (ONU), UNICEF, Irak
http://www.unicef.fr/contenu/notre-action/dans-le-monde/Irak

Orientation sexuelle

OutRight Action International, When Coming Out is a Death Sentence Persecution of LGBT Iraqis, 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58c2ba784.html

International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (IGLHRC), We're Here: Iraqi LGBT People's Accounts of Violence and Rights Abuse, novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/547437554.html

International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (IGLHRC), When Coming Out is a Death Sentence, novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54aa49d84.html

International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual (ILGA), Trans and Intersex Association, State-sponsored Homophobia : A world survey of laws criminalising same-sex sexual acts between consenting adults, mai 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50ae380e2.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWRP),Iraq's Emo Youth Fear Threats, 23 mars 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f72ea362.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR),Situation des homosexuels musulmans et chrétiens, leur statut juridique, les sanctions dont ils sont passibles et les attitudes de la population à leur égard, 5 septembre 2003
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b20efc5c.html

International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual (ILGA), Trans and Intersex Association, Iraq
http://ilga.org/irak/

Iraqi LGBT
http://iraqilgbtuk.blogspot.fr/

Esclavage et traite d’êtres humains

US Department of State (USDOS), Annual report on trafficking in persons (covering April 2017 to March 2018), 28 juin 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1437599.html

US Department of State (USDOS), 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report - Iraq, 27 juin 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5959ecb7a.html

US Department of State (USDOS), 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Iraq, 30 juin 2016
http://www.refworld.org/country,,USDOS,,IRQ,,577f95f5e,0.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Trafficking in Persons Report 2015- Iraq, 27 juillet 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/308777/432574_en.html

Retour Sommaire

CRIMINALITÉ ET CORRUPTION

Nations Unies (ONU), IRIN, Corruption disrupts government aid to Iraq's displaced, 22 octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5460c3874.html

Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (RFE / RL), “Iraq's central bank chief suspended over corruption probe”, 17 octobre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/5089073723.html

Reporter Sans Frontières (RSF), “Un journaliste détenu illégalement pour s’être intéressé de trop près à des affaires de corruption”, 27 avril 2012
https://rsf.org/fr/actualites/un-journaliste-detenu-illegalement-pour-setre-interesse-de-trop-pres-des-affaires-de-corruption

Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (RFE / RL), “Iraqi premier: Corruption 'as dangerous' as terrorism”, 1^er février 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f3bc7459.html

Nations Unies (ONU), News Service, UNESCO deplores killing of Iraqi journalist who exposed corruption, 10 mars 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d79c5932.html

Transparency International (TI), Iraq
http://www.transparency.org/country#IRQ

Retour Sommaire

ÉDUCATION ET SANTÉ

Éducation

UN News Service, Iraq: UNICEF launches back-to-school campaign to help millions missing out on education, 30 septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57f2094f40e.html

Nations Unies (ONU), IRIN, Iraq 10 years on: Education; Schools try to play catch-up, 26 avril 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/517f96364.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), IWPR Credited With Prompting Iraqi Schoolbook Revision, 16 juillet 2012
http://iwpr.net/report-news/iwpr-credited-prompting-iraqi-schoolbook-revision

Nations Unies (ONU) UNESCO, Education under Attack 2010 - Iraq, 10 février 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b7aa9df5.html

Santé

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, As Mosul offensive approaches, UNHCR planning intensifies, 29 septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57ee552f4.html

UN News Service, Iraq: UN food relief agency's supplies reach Qayyarah's 30,000 people under 2-year siege, 6 septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57d0164b40e.html

Home Office, UK Border agency (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance – Iraq, Return/Iinternal relocation, août 2016
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/546943/CIG_Iraq_Return__Internal_Relocation.pdf

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Irak : Les camps de réfugiés kurdes de Turquie au Kurdistan irakien, 10 février 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bd72f14.html

Nations Unies (ONU), OMS, Iraq, 2012
http://www.who.int/countries/irq/fr/

Retour Sommaire

RÉFUGIÉS, DÉPLACÉS ET RETOURS

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Relevant Country of Origin Information to Assist with the Application of UNHCR's Country Guidance on Iraq; Ability of Iraqis to Legally Access and Settle Durably in Proposed Areas of Internal Relocation, novembre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2082216/63720e304.pdf

United Nations University, Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Children from Families with Perceived ISIL Affiliation: Experiences from Iraq and Al Hol, 21 novembre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2082931/Rehabilitation_Reintegration__Children_Iraq.pdf

UNDP, Affiliated with ISIS: Challenges for the return and reintegration of women and children, octobre 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2082671/ffc55e7af24cc2406ad96bdd44112dde.pdf

REACH Initiative, Report on the situation of internally displaced persons (IDPs) (covering December 2017 - January 2018), 2 mai 2018
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/reach_irq_report_cccm_intentions_survey_january_2018.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Iraq Flash Update (20 November 2017), 20 novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a1c08044.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Iraq Flash Update (as of 28 May 2017), 28 mai 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/592ec71c4.html

UN News Service, Iraq: UN refugee camp opens twelfth camp as displacement escalates in West Mosul, 12 mai 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/591600014.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Iraq Flash Update (as of 2 May 2017), 2 mai 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/590b17744.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, UNHCR Mosul Emergency Response Since October 2016, 2 mai 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/590b16f44.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR), raq Flash Update (as of 2 April 2017), 2 avril 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58e3a7414.html

Nations Unies (ONU) HCR, As street fighting rages in Mosul, residents run for safety, 17 mars 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58cbc5124.html

Nations Unies (ONU), IRIN, Barefoot flight from Mosul: The long road to safety, 9 mars 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58c6b66a4.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Displacement, Detention of Suspected "ISIS Families", 5 mars 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58bd3e0f4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Iraq Flash Update (as of 16 February 2017), 16 février 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58aae3bc4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Iraq Flash Update (as of 22 January 2017), 22 janvier 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/588755614.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), Humanitarian challenges in Iraq's displacement crisis, 22 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/587cd47e4.html

Amnesty International (AI), Iraq: “where are we suppose to go?”, novembre 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1479109961_mde1450942016english.pdf

UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNHCR Expands Winter Assistance to Help 4.6 Million in Syria, Iraq and Region, 25 novembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58383a284.html

Refugees International, Internal Displacement in Iraq : More than just Mosul, 15 novembre 2016
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/506c8ea1e4b01d9450dd53f5/t/582a4dbf6b8f5b41b55673bf/1479167434156/20161115+Iraq.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Iraq Flash Update (as of 11 October 2016), 11 octobre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5804cdc14.html

Amnesty International (AI), Left out in the cold: Syrian refugees abandoned by the international community, 5 décembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5486fa094.html

Robert Schuman Center for Advanced Studies, 35 years of displacement in Iraq : Contextualising the ISIS threat, unpacking the movements, octobre 2014
http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/33151/MPC-PB_2014-04.pdf?sequence=1

International Organisation for Migration (IOM), Ongoing Displacement: A Profile of Iraq 2013-2014, septembre 2014
http://iomiraq.net/reports/ongoing-displacement-profile-iraq-2013-2014

Norwegian Refugee Council/Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (NRC/IDMC), Internal Displacement in Iraq: Barriers to Integration, décembre 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/530c597c4.html

Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), Still no clear policy to tackle displacement, 4 septembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/5049c8cf2.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, UNHCR Eligibility guidelines for assessing the international protection needs of Asylum-seekers from Iraq, mai 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/49f569cf2.pdf

Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement, Improving Prospects for Durable Solutions for Iraqi Internally Displaced Persons and Refugees, mars 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f7aef682.html

Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement,Iraqi refugees: still there, 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ec516492.html

Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement, Protracted Refugee Situations: An Iraq Case Study, 20 avril 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4dc7c46f2.html

Refugees International,Iraq's Displaced: A Stable Region Requires Stable Assistance, 16 février 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e0842422.html

International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC), 10,000 refugees from Iraq: A report on joint resettlement in the European Union, mai 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c971b8d2.html

Coalition Provisional Authority Order No. 50, The Ministry of Displacement and Migration, 11 janvier 2003
https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/cpa-iraq/regulations/20040112_CPAORD50_MODM.pdf

Iraniens

Amnesty International (AI), Iraq: Impartial investigation of Camp Ashraf deaths crucial, 2 septembre 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5225998e4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Update #6: Camp New Iraq (formerly Camp Ashraf) residents and the processing of their cases for solutions, 19 juillet 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/520a26a14.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Why They Left: Stories of Iranian Activists in Exile, 13 décembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50d055982.html

World Organisation Against Torture, Iraq : need to ensure the protection of the residents of Camp Ashraf, 24 novembre 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ece616c2.html

Palestiniens

Country of Origin Information Centre (LANDINFO), Palestinians in Iraq, 7 mars 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/531ecfdb4.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Iraq: Protect Palestinians in Iraqi Prisons, 13 décembre 2012
http://www.refworld.org/docid/50d02a132.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Update of UNHCR Aide-Memoire of 2006, Protection Considerations for Palestinian refugees in Iraq, juillet 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/500ebeea2.pdf

Syriens

Amnesty International (AI), Left out in the cold: Syrian refugees abandoned by the international community, 5 décembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5486fa094.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Syrian Refugee Camps in Iraq (Nov 2014), 20 novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54743e1b4.html

Refugees International, Beyond Emergency Assistance: Syrian Refugees in Jordan and Northern Iraq, 4 février 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52f0a44f4.html

Refugees International,Syrian Refugees: Reliance on Camps Creates Few Good Options, 5 décembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50c052c52.html

Refugees International, Syrian Women & Girls: No Safe Refuge, 16 novembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50a9e8ad2.html

Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), Iraq-Syria: Iraqi Kurdistan welcomes Syrian brethren, for now, 16 août 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/502cf6695741.html

Human Rights Watch (HWR), Syrian Kurds Fleeing to Iraqi Safe Haven, 14 mai 2012
http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/05/14/syrian-kurds-fleeing-iraqi-safe-haven

Retour Sommaire

PROBLÉMATIQUES SPÉCIFIQUES

IRIN, Fixing Fallujah: City tests Iraq's ability to bounce back, 2 octobre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59d241974.html

Retour Sommaire