drapeau-pays
Kirghizstan
Mise à jour : 22/12/2023
 
Sommaire

CARTES

Nations Unies (ONU), Section de la cartographie, Kirghizstan, janvier 2011
http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/kyrgysta.pdf

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AUTRES CARTABLES DOCUMENTAIRES

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Cartable national de documentation - Kirghizstan, 29 septembre 2017
http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/Fra/ResRec/NdpCnd/Pages/ndpcnd.aspx?pid=8837

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RAPPORTS GÉNÉRAUX

Organisations internationales

Organisation de la coopération et du développement économique (OCDE), Social Institutions & Gender Index 2019 - Kyrgyzstan, décembre 2018
https://www.genderindex.org/wp-content/uploads/files/datasheets/2019/KG.pdf

Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR), Annual Report 2015 - Tashkent (regional), 9 mai 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57f60bc60.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HRC, Concluding observations on the 2nd periodic report of Kyrgyzstan : Human Rights Committee, 5 juin 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/539034cc4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 40 of the Covenant : Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee : Kyrgyzstan, 25 mars 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/53355eb94.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 40 of the Covenant : International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights : 2nd periodic reports of States parties : Kyrgyzstan, 23 mai 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52a9962d4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), UNHCR, UNHCR Regional Operations Profile – Central Asia – Kyrgyzstan, 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/page?page=49e487226

World Bank (WB), Kyrgyzstan, décembre 2012
http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic

Union européenne (UE), SEAE, Delegation to the Kyrgyz Republic, décembre 2012
http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/kyrgyzstan/index_en.htm

Organisations gouvernementales

US Department of State (USDOS), 2022 Country Report on Human Rights Practices : Kyrgyz Republic, 20 mars 2023
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2089242.html

Austrian Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum, Country Fact Sheet of the Austrian Country of Origin Information Department : The Kyrgyz Republic, mai 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1729_1409731469_kirg-eff-cfs-2014-05.pdf

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), The World Factbook, 14 décembre 2012
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html

UK, Foreign Commonwealth Office (UKFCO), Kyrgyzstan, 13 octobre 2012
http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121212135632/http://fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/asia-oceania/kyrgyzstan

France, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (MEAE), Dossier pays Kirghizstan
https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/kirghizstan/presentation-du-kirghizstan/

ONG

Amnesty International (AI), Amnesty International Report 2022/23 ; The State of the World’s Human Rights ; Kyrgyzstan 2022, 27 mars 2023
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2089549.html

Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2023 – Kyrgyzstan, 10 mars 2023
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2088530.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), World Report 2023 – Kyrgyzstan, 12 janvier 2023
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2085470.html

Bertelsmann Foundation, BTI 2022 Country Report Kyrgyzstan, 23 février 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2069602/country_report_2022_KGZ.pdf

Freedom House, Nations in Transit 2021 - Kyrgyzstan, 28 avril 2021
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2050447.html

Fédération internationale des droits de l'homme (FIDH)/Observatoire pour la protection des défenseurs des droits de l'homme, Kyrgyzstan at a Crossroads : Shrink or Widen the Scene for Human Rights Defenders, juin 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5757d9a64.html

International Crisis Group (ICG), Kyrgyzstan : An Uncertain Trajectory, 30 septembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/560ce7b44.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2015 - Kyrgyzstan, 2 juillet 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55a4fa4fc.html

Equal Rights Trust, Shadow Report submitted to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights at its 55th Session in relation to the combined second and third periodic reports submitted by Kyrgyzstan, mai 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/557ad9a14.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Kyrgyzstan : Backsliding on Rights, 7 avril 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5347aac84.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Human Rights Watch Concerns and Recommendations on Kyrgyzstan Submitted to the UN Human Rights Committee in advance of its Pre-Sessional Review of Kyrgyzstan April 26, 2013, 26 avril 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52a99a384.html

Fédération internationale des droits de l'homme (FIDH), Steadfast in Protest - Annual Report 2011 – “Kyrgyzstan”, L’obstination du témoignage – Europe et CEI, 25 octobre 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ea7b3f82.html

Parlements et centres de recherches

US Congressional Research Service (CRS), NICHOL Jim, Central Asia: "Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests", 21 mars 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/533d48484.html

Groupe de recherche et d’information sur la paix et la sécurité (GRIP), Une région entre deux feux : dépenses militaires et transferts d’armements en Asie centrale (2003-2012), 22 janvier 2014
http://www.grip.org/sites/grip.org/files/NOTES_ANALYSE/2014/NA_2014-01-22_FR_M-EYMARD.pdf

Université Concordia - Canada, Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (MIGS), Media Monitoring, “Kyrgystan”, newsletter hebdomadaire
http://migs.concordia.ca/Media_Monitoring/Kyrgyzstan_Media_Monitoring_Reports.htm

Actualités / Sites de presse & blogs

Eurasia.net, country profile, Kyrgyzstan, 18 décembre 2012
http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/kyrgyzstan

BBC News, Country profile, Kyrgyzstan, 10 octobre 2012
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16186907

Times of Central Asia, Kyrgyzstan News Page
http://www.times.kg/?D=cg&c=1&d=&m=&dt=

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), Kyrgyzstan
http://www.rferl.org/section/kyrgyzstan/159.html

Agence de Presse « 24 » [anglais, russe, kirghize - média privé]
http://eng.24.kg/

Agence de Presse AkiPress [russe et anglais]
http://www.akipress.com/

Agence de Presse « Kabar » [anglais, russe, kirghize et turc - média détenu par l’État]
http://kabar.kg/eng/

Université Concordia - Canada, Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (MIGS), Media Monitoring, “Kyrgystan”, newsletter hebdomadaire
http://migs.concordia.ca/Media_Monitoring/Kyrgyzstan_Media_Monitoring_Reports.htm

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DOCUMENTS D’IDENTITÉ ET NATIONALITÉ

Passeports

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information indiquant si les citoyens peuvent voyager à l'étranger avec un passeport interne et si le passeport international est délivré à des citoyens qui ont été appelés pour le service militaire (février 2006), 13 mars 2006
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/45f14760b.html

Documents d’identité et d’état civil

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) / Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (DIHR), Opinion on the draft Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on the state population register and draft amendments to related legislation, 22 novembre 2012 [Basée sur une traduction non -officielle en anglais du projet de loi et des propositions d’amendement]
http://www.osce.org/odihr/97518

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) / Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (DIHR), Assessment on the prospects for the establishment of a population register, Warsaw, juillet 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/2016_1343121856_92337.pdf

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information indiquant si le travail autonome est inscrit dans les carnets de travail, 11 décembre 2003
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/403dd247c.html

La propiska

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Central Asians Frustrated by Border Checks, RCA Issue 665, 15 décembre 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f059dde2.html

American University in Central Asia & Danish Church Aid (DCA) in Central Asia, ABLEZOVA Mehrigiul, KOTOVA Tatiana, "The impact of the registration system on access to basic services in Kyrgyzstan – Executive Summary", Bishkek, 11 mai 2011
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/droi/dv/droi_20100602_6pskg_/droi_20100602_6pskg_en.pdf

Documents frauduleux

Pas de document disponible

Nationalité, citoyenneté et résidence

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, UNHCR observations on a draft law to amend legal acts concerning deprivation of nationality in order to counteract terrorist activities, mars 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1930_1459410323_56fb7ba74.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Concluding Statement of the Fifth High-Level Steering Meeting On the Prevention and Reduction of Statelessness in the Kyrgyz Republic, 27 novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54801c734.html

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), Russian-Kyrgyz pact on citizenship annulled, 20 novembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50b4d0ec23.html

Nations Unies (ONU), OHCHR, Statelessness: Breaking the cycle in Kyrgyzstan, 26 août 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e5b27fa2.html

Loi de la République Kirghize sur la nationalité de la République Kirghize, 27 mars 2007 [traduction non officielle par l’UNHCR de Bishkek, juillet 2007]
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4693a5e514f.html

Provision on Simplified Procedure of Acquisition of Citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic by the Citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan (By-laws to the Tajik-Kyrgyz Agreement) 380, 25 mai 2004
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/40fe4c434.html

Agreement Between the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Tajikistan on Granting Citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan  the Right  of  Renunciation of the Citizenship of the Republic of Tajikistan Through a Simplified Procedure and Acquisition of  the  Citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic Through a Simplified Procedure, 27 août 2003
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/40fe33804.html

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LANGUES, ETHNIES ET CULTURE

Présentation générale

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2015 - Kyrgyzstan, 2 juillet 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55a4fa4fc.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD), Reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the Convention : International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination : 5th to 7th periodic reports of States parties due in 2010 : Kyrgyzstan, 8 juin 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/506408fc2.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Kyrgyzstan: Overview, mai 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4954ce13c.html

Langues

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), Uzbek language disappearing in Kyrgyzstan, octobre 2012
http://www.rferl.org/content/uzbek-minority-language-under-threat-in-kyrgyzstan/24725665.html

Université Laval, LECLERC Jacques, Kirghizistan : dans "L’aménagement linguistique dans le monde", Québec, TLFQ, septembre 2011
http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/asie/kirghizistan.htm

Ethnologue, Languages of the World, “Languages of Kyrgyzstan”, 2009
http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=KG

Ethnies

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2012 - Case study: Land scarcity fuels ethnic conflict in Kyrgyzstan, 28 juin 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4fedb3e0c.html

International Crisis Group (ICG), “Widening Ethnic Divisions in the South”, Asia Report N°222, 29 mars 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f795d8b2.html

International Crisis Group (ICG), The Pogroms in Kyrgyzstan, Asia Report No°193, 23 août 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c74bbdd2.html

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Kyrgyz Republic
http://carnegieendowment.org/regions/?fa=275

Violences ethniques de 2010 dans le Sud du Kirghizstan

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Skewed Justice Over 2010 Conflict, 28 octobre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/508faba02.html

Amnesty International (AI), Kyrgyzstan: Dereliction of Duty, 8 juin 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4fd6fd702.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Distorted Justice: Kyrgyzstan’s Flawed Investigations and Trials on the 2010 Violence, 8 juin 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4df1de302.html

Amnesty International (AI), Still waiting for justice: One year on from the violence in southern Kyrgyzstan, 8 juin 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4df0608d2.html

Kyrgyzstan Inquiry Commission (KIC), Report of the Independent International commission of inquiry into the events in southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2010, mai 2011
http://reliefweb.int/organization/kyrgyzstan-inquiry-commission

Amnesty International (AI), Partial truth and selective justice: the aftermath of the June 2010 violence in Kyrgyzstan, 16 décembre 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d09ce422.html

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Information on ethnic violence in Osh in June 2010 including: what sparked the violence; treatment of Uzbeks by state and non-state agents; whether police protection is available; whether freedom of movement is available for Uzbeks; information on NGOs who work with the Uzbeks; information on Uzbek traditions, culture, society and history, 25 juin 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c2c508a2.html

Dungans

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Kyrgyzstan: Overview, mai 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4954ce13c.html

Ouïghours

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur la minorité ouïghour, y compris sur le traitement qui leur est réservé par la société et les autorités; information sur la protection offerte par le gouvernement, 4 avril 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/507557772.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Kyrgyzstan: Uighurs, mai 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49749cf52.html

Ouzbeks

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), A Turning Point for Kyrgyz-Uzbek Relations ?, 8 septembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59b678fb4.html

EurasiaNet, Kyrgyzstan's Security Agents Intimidating Uzbek Minority, Activists Say, 2 avril 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5524e6224.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Kyrgyzstan: Uzbeks, mai 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49749cf44f.html

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Information on ethnic violence in Osh in June 2010 including: what sparked the violence; treatment of Uzbeks by state and non-state agents; whether police protection is available; whether freedom of movement is available for Uzbeks; information on NGOs who work with the Uzbeks; information on Uzbek traditions, culture, society and history, 25 juin 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c2c508a2.html

Minorities at Risk Project (MAR), Chronology for Uzbeks in Kyrgyzstan, 2004
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/469f38b1c.html

Russes et Ukrainiens

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Kyrgyzstan: Russians and Ukrainians, mai 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49749cf523.html

Minorities at Risk Project (MAR), Chronology for Russians in Kyrgyzstan, 2004
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/469f38b01e.html

Tatars

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2015 - Case study : Life as a migrant in Bishkek - a Tatar women tells her story, 2 juillet 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55a4fa3015.html

Tadjiks

Jamestown Foundation, Kyrgyz-Tajik Territorial Disputes Threaten Regional Stability, 30 novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a2111484.html

EurasiaNet, Tajikistan & Kyrgyzstan : Interethnic Clash Shines Light on Fraying Social Fabric, 11 août 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55dd9ca24.html

Culture et coutumes

Oriental Express Central Asia (OrexCA), Kyrgyzstan Culture: Kyrgyzstan customs and national traditions
http://kyrgyzstan.orexca.com/culture_kyrgyzstan.shtml

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RELIGIONS

Présentation générale

US Department of State (USDOS), 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom - Kyrgyzstan, 15 mai 2023
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2091949.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), "We Live in Constant Fear" : Possession of Extremist Material in Kyrgyzstan, septembre 2018
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5badfdd94.html

US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), USCIRF Annual Report 2017 - Tier 3 : Other countries/regions monitored - Kyrgyzstan, 26 avril 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59072f34c.html

Forum 18, Kyrgyzstan : Impunity for officials, mob and torturers ignoring law, 3 mars 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/56dd4fb14.html

Forum 18, Kyrgyzstan : Religious freedom survey, November 2014, 4 novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5463271a4.html

Forum 18, Kyrgyzstan : "Draconian" proposed Religion Law and Administrative Code changes, 24 octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5463241c4.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyzstan : Parliamentary Prayer Room Meets With Resistance, 4 avril 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5343e4f54.html

Forum 18, NSC secret police behind "needed" new religious freedom punishments, 8 janvier 2013
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50ed29fb2.html

Forum 18, Religion Law changes being done ‘democratically’, 19 décembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50d2d9df2.html

Open Viewpoint Public Foundation, KABAK Dmitry & ESENGELDIEV Almaz, "Freedom of religion and belief in the Kyrgyz Republic: overview of the legislation and practice", Bishkek 2011
http://www.osce.org/bishkek/93786

Chrétiens

Forum 18, Kyrgyzstan : No grave, no prosecutions over twice-exhumed Christian, 15 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5853cf7f4.html

Forum 18, Kyrgyzstan : "His screams of terror and pain could be heard throughout the building", 19 août 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55dc43ac4.html

Forum 18, Kyrgyzstan : Contradictory court decisions, arbitrary official actions, 30 octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5463263d4.html

Forum 18, Kyrgyzstan : Lenten service raided, other raids, warnings of "illegal activity", 17 avril 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/537600a24.html

EurasiaNet, Russian Church Losing Appeal Among Believers, 19 janvier 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/208896/314520_en.html

Open Viewpoint Public Foundation, KABAK Dmitry & ESENGELDIEV Almaz, Freedom of religion and belief in the Kyrgyz Republic: overview of the legislation and practice, Bishkek 2011
http://www.osce.org/bishkek/93786

Musulmans

Organisation Suisse d’aide aux réfugiés (OSAR), Kirghizistan : risques liés à l’appartenance au groupe Hizb-ut-Tahrir, 11 février 2022
https://www.osar.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/Herkunftslaenderberichte/Mittlerer_Osten_-_Zentralasien/Kirgistan/210202_KGZ_Hizb-ut-Tahrir.pdf

Institut français des relations internationales (IFRI), Karine ERLAN, L'Asie centrale à l'épreuve de l'islam radical, février 2017
https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/karine_asie_centrale_islam_radical_fr_2017.pdfcal_fr_2017.pdf

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), Russia : Court in Siberia jails Kyrgyz recruiter for Hizb ut-Tahrir, 10 juin 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/576901c335.html

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), Alleged Hizb Ut-Tahrir Activist Sentenced to Prison in Kyrgyzstan, 19 novembre 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/231346/339833_en.html

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), Kyrgyz Hizb ut-Tahrir 'Leader' Arrested, 27 août 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/225543/333217_en.html

Open Viewpoint Public Foundation, KABAK Dmitry & ESENGELDIEV Almaz, "Freedom of religion and belief in the Kyrgyz Republic: overview of the legislation and practice", Bishkek 2011
http://www.osce.org/bishkek/93786

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Treatment of Christians by Moslems or by Islamic groups such as ORION or Hizb-Ut-Tahrir, 14 mars 2002
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3df4be541c.html

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INSTITUTIONS ET ORGANISATION POLITIQUE

Constitution

Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), Kyrgyz Republic: Constitutional Referendum, 27 June 2010, OSCE/ODIHR Limited Referendum Observation Mission Report, Warsaw, 27 juillet 2010
http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/70938.

Legislationline, Kyrgyz Republic, Constitution of June 27, 2010 [Traduction non officielle en anglais réalisée par le Projet UE-PNUD pour le Soutien aux réformes constitutionnelles et parlementaires, et l’OSCE/ODIHR]
http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/20

Gouvernement Kirghize, Constitution du 27 juin 2010 [russe]
http://www.gov.kg/?page_id=263

Institutions politiques

France, Ministère des Affaires étrangères (MAE), Composition du gouvernement de la République Kirghize, 21 janvier 2016
http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/kirghizstan/presentation-du-kirghizstan/article/composition-du-gouvernement-2387

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), The World Factbook, “Kyrgyzstan – Government” 14 décembre 2012
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), World Leaders, “Kyrgyzstan”, 18 avril 2012
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/KG.html

Site Internet officiel du Gouvernement du Kirghizstan [russe, kirghize]
http://www.gov.kg/

Site Internet officiel du Parlement du Kirghizstan (Jogorku Kenesh) [russe, kirghize]
http://www.kenesh.kg/

Site Internet Officiel du Ministère des Affaires étrangères du Kirghizstan [russe, kirghize]
http://www.mfa.gov.kg

Site Internet officiel de la Présidence de la République Kirghize [russe, kirghize]
http://www.president.kg/

Site Internet officiel du Ministère des Affaires Intérieures du Kirghizstan [russe, kirghize]
http://mvd.kg

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PARTIS POLITIQUES

Vie politique et élections

European Forum, Country Profile, Kyrgyzstan, Elections and political situation, 3 juillet 2018
https://www.europeanforum.net/countries/kyrgyzstan

EurasiaNet, Kyrgyzstan : Prosecutions Thin Ranks of Presidential Contenders, 18 septembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59c39fd64.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyz Public Bored by Politics, 11 mai 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/573eafa74.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Strange Bedfellows Ahead of Kyrgyz Election, 14 novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/546b345b4.html

Élections parlementaires du 4 octobre 2015

Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Kyrgyz Republic, Parliamentary Elections, 4 October 2015 : Statement of Preliminary Findings and Conclusions, 4 octobre 2015
http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/kyrgyzstan/189401?download=true

EurasiaNet, Kyrgyzstan : Osh Voters Warily Eye Watershed Election, 2 octobre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5617802e4.html

Élections locales du 25 novembre 2012

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Breakthrough for Outsider Party in Kyrgyzstan, RCA Issue 692, 21 décembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50dc05ea2.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IPWR), Kyrgyz Parties Face Test in Capital's Election, RCA Issue 690, 21 novembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50af5eb22.html

Élections présidentielles du 30 octobre 2011

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe / Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rigths (OSCE/ODIHR), Election Observation Mission, Final Report: “Kyrgyz Republic Presidential Election”, 30 octobre 2011
http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/86926

Élections parlementaires du 10 octobre 2010

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe / Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rigths (OSCE/ODIHR), Election Observation Mission Report, Kyrgyz Republic Parliamentary Elections, 10 octobre 2010
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1292955665_48245-en.pdf

Partis et organisations politiques

Ata-Jurt (Homeland) Party

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Ata-Jurt Party in Kyrgyzstan, Background, 13 janvier 2012
http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/01/13/background-on-ata-jurt-party/901l

Ata-Jurt Party, website [russe]
http://atajurt.kg

Ata-Meken (Fatherland) Socialist Party

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Background on Ata Meken Party, 13 janvier 2012
http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/01/13/background-on-ata-meken-fatherland-socialist-party

Ata-Meken Party, website [russe]
http://www.atameken.kg/

Ar-Namys (Dignity) Party

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Background on Ar-Namys Party, 13 janvier 2012
http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/01/13/background-on-ar-namys-party

Ar-Namys (Dignity) Party, website [russe]
http://www.ar-namys.org/

Respublika Party

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Respublika leaves the Kyrgyz government, septembre 2012
http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/09/05/respublika-leaves-kyrgyz-government/drij

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Background on Respublika Party, 17 janvier 2012
http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/01/17/background-on-respublika-party

Respublika Party, official website [russe, kirghize]
http://www.respublika.kg/ru

Social-Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan (SDPK)

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Background on SDPK, 13 janvier 2012
http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/01/13/background-on-social-democratic-party-of-kyrgyzstan

Social-Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan, official website [russe]
http://www.sdpk.kg/

Uluttar Birimdigi (UB)

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Kirghizistan : information sur le Parti Uluttar Birimdigi (UB); information indiquant si le Parti UB a des sièges au Parlement fédéral; information sur le traitement réservé aux membres du Parti UB par les autorités; information sur les cartes de membre (2012-octobre 2016), 25 novembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59c8de824.html

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LIBERTÉ D’OPINION

Présentation générale

Article 19, Kyrgyzstan : Law on Countering Extremist Activity, décembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/56712aa44.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyzstan : Civil Rights in Reverse Gear, 5 juillet 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/53bbe8cc4.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Kyrgyzstan : Backsliding on Rights, 7 avril 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5347aac84.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Film Ban Violates Free Speech, 4 octobre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/506e93b22.html

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Monitoring the right to freedom of peaceful assembly in the Kyrgyz Republic - Results. Conclusions. Recommendations, 22 décembre 2011
http://www.osce.org/bishkek/86591

Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF), World Report - Kyrgyzstan, 6 avril 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d59464028.html

Médias

Freedom House, Freedom on the Net 2023 – Kyrgyzstan, 4 octobre 2023
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2100689.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyzstan : Court Shuts Down Independent TV Channel, 31 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59b28e7a4.html

Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF), Kyrgyzstan censors leading news agency Ferghana, 13 juin 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/593ff1cb4.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyzstan : How the Media Can Combat Extremism, 14 octobre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5800cb2f4.html

Freedom House, Freedom of the Press 2016 - Kyrgyzstan, 28 septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57f361dd7.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2014 - Case study : Using the internet to pre-empt hate speech in Kyrgyzstan, 3 juillet 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/53ba8db2b.html

Comité pour la protection des journalistes (CPJ), Attacks on the Press 2013 - Kyrgyzstan, 12 février 2014
http://cpj.org/2014/02/attacks-on-the-press-in-2013-kyrgyzstan.php

Committee to protect journalists (CPJ), Annual Prison Census 2013 - Kyrgyzstan, 18 décembre 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52b83bd08.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyz Journalists Say Politicians Trying to Muzzle Them, 5 octobre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/506e95fb2.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyz Secret Police to Monitor Web, 3 août 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/502268b32.html

Associations et ONG

EurasiaNet, Where is Equality? Where is Justice? - Imprisoned Rights Activist, 3 février 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/209793/315489_en.html

Fédération internationale des droits de l'homme (FIDH), Kyrgyzstan (2010-2011) : Situation of Human Rights defenders, 26 janvier 2012
http://www.fidh.org/KYRGYZSTAN-2010-2011 

Principales ONG

Citizens (Civil Society) against corruption, (Bishkek)
http://anticorruption.kg/

Fondation Soros, Kyrgyzstan
http://soros.kg/?lang=en

Freedom House, office in Kyrgyzstan
http://www.freedomhouse.org/program/kyrgyzstan

Golos Svobody Public Foundation (Bishkek)
http://golossvobody.kloop.kg/

Kyrgyz Committee for Human Rights (KCHR)
http://www.kchr.org/index.php?newlang=english

Voice of Freedom Public Foundation (Bishkek)
http://vof.kg/?cat=3&lang=en

Syndicats

International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), 2010 Annual Survey of violations of trade union rights - Kyrgyzstan, 9 juin 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c4fec6e28.html

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JUSTICE

Organisation judiciaire

France, Ministère de la Justice (SAEI), Le système judiciaire du Kirghizstan, 20 juillet 2016
http://legiglobe.rf2d.org/kirghizstan/2016/07/20/

Swiss Cooperation Office in the Kyrgyz Republic, Confédération Suisse, Kyrgyz Republic Judicial System Diagnostic: measuring progress and identifying needs, 2011
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTECA/Resources/KGJudicialDiagnosticENG2011.pdf

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Commercial Laws of the Kyrgyz Republic: an assessment by the EBRD, septembre 2011
http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/sector/legal/kyrgyz.pdf

Ministère de la Justice du Kirghizstan, site officiel [russe, kirghize]
http://minjust.gov.kg/

Réforme de la justice

US Library of Congress (USLOC), ROUDIK Peter, Implementation of Jurys Trials postponed”, 16 juillet 2012
http://www.loc.gov/lawweb/servlet/lloc_news?disp3_l205403239_text

EurasiaNet, Village Courts Have Mixed Record, 17 mai 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/217187/323786_en.html

EurasiaNet, Unpopular Judiciary Difficult to Reform, 10 avril 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/213500/319710_en.html

International Centre for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), MERSKY Marcie, IVANISEVIC Bogdan HUSKEY Eugene, “Assessing a transitional Justice Approach for Kyrgyzstan”, juin 2010
http://ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ-Kyrgyzstan-TJ-2010-English.pdf

Droit pénal et civil

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Kyrgyzstan Criminal Procedure Code, 2017
http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/details.jsp?id=17559

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyzstan Follows Russia on "Gay Propaganda" Law, 10 novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5461d6e34.html

Forum 18, Kyrgyzstan : "Draconian" proposed Religion Law and Administrative Code changes, 24 octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5463241c4.html

Ministère de la Justice du Kirghizstan, Information sur réalisation du programme législatif prévu pour l’année 2012, janvier 2013 [russe, kirghize]
http://minjust.gov.kg/?page_id=353

Nations Unies (ONU), OHCHR, Report Status by Country, « Kyrgyzstan », 2012
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/NewhvVAllSPRByCountry?OpenView&Start=1&Count=250&Expand=93.1#93.1

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Country Overview: Kyrgyzstan: National Drug Law, 2010
http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/country-overviews/kg#nlaws

Nations Unies (ONU), UNODC Prison Reform Project in the Kyrgyz Republic, «Criminal Policy Humanization and further legislative development in the Kyrgyz Republic”, Analytical Review, août 2010
http://www.unodc.org/documents/centralasia//PrisonReform/criminal_policy_humanization_en.pdf

Geneva Academy of international humanitarian law and human rights (ADHGenève) - Rule of Law in Armed Conflict Project (RULAC), Country profile: Kyrgyzstan : National Legislation, 2007
http://www.geneva-academy.ch/RULAC/national_legislation.php?id_state=120 

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Kyrgyzstan Criminal Code, 2006
http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/kg/kg013en.pdf

Lexadin, Legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic
http://www.lexadin.nl/wlg/legis/nofr/oeur/lxwekyr.htm

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FORCES DE SÉCURITÉ ET MOUVEMENTS ARMÉS

Jamestown Foundation, Will Russia Support Not Only Kyrgyzstan’s Army, but Also the Police?, 7 décembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50c992102.html

The Journal of Power Institutions in Post-Soviet Societies, MARAT Erica, “Kyrgyzstan’s Fragmented Police and Armed Forces”, 2010
http://pipss.revues.org/3803

Armée

Jamestown Foundation, Russia Offers Generous Support for the Kyrgyz Army, 14 novembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50a4cf242.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyzstan's Troubled Military, 27 septembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/5065970a2.html

HARTOG Merijn (ed.), MARAT Erica, Security Sector Reform in Central Asia: Exploring needs and possibilities, Chapter “SSR in Kyrgyzstan”, 2010
http://www.cess.org/doc.php?id=31

Police

International Crisis Group (ICG), Crisis Group Condemns Harassment by Security Service, 30 novembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50b8a8492.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Investigate, Prosecute Police Abuse, 14 novembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50a607e12.html

EurasiaNet, Distrust in Police Means Privatization of Law & Order, 5 novembre 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/230856/339272_en.html

Interpol, National Kyrgyzstan Police
http://www.interpol.int/Member-countries/Asia-South-Pacific/Kyrgyzstan

Mouvements armés

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Report on Terrorism 2022 - Chapter 1 – Kyrgyz Republic, 1er décembre 2023
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2101575.html

Organisation Suisse d’aide aux réfugiés (OSAR), Kirghizistan : risques liés à l’appartenance au groupe Hizb-ut-Tahrir, 11 février 2022
https://www.osar.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/Herkunftslaenderberichte/Mittlerer_Osten_-_Zentralasien/Kirgistan/210202_KGZ_Hizb-ut-Tahrir.pdf

Institut français des relations internationales (IFRI), Karine ERLAN, L'Asie centrale à l'épreuve de l'islam radical, février 2017
https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/karine_asie_centrale_islam_radical_fr_2017.pdfcal_fr_2017.pdf

Jamestown Foundation, The Islamic State Threat in Central Asia : Reality or Spin ?, 20 mars 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55128e504.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyzstan : Recruiters Seek Men, Women to Join Syria Militants, 3 mars 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54f9ae9b4.html

The Islamist Movement of Uzbekistan

Foreign Policy (FP), The Islamic movement of Uzbekistan down but not out, 20 novembre 2012
http://afpak.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/11/20/the_islamic_movement_of_uzbekistan_down_but_not_out

Jamestown Foundation, Will the Fergana Valley Become a Hotbed of Destabilization in Central Asia?, 3 octobre 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/229992/338356_en.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité - Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999) and 1989 (2011) concerning Al-Qaida and associated individuals and entities. Islamic movement of Uzbekistan, 7 avril 2011
http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_2014_770.pdf

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SERVICE MILITAIRE

Forum 18, Kyrgyzstan : Criminal convictions overturned, but will alternative to military service be for all ?, 1er avril 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/533bbd854.html

Forum 18, Kyrgyzstan : Who can be a conscientious objector?, 25 février 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/530da1274.html

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), The World Factbook : Military, 14 décembre 2012
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), Kyrgyzstan restores mandatory military duty for young men, 21 juillet 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c56d2abc.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information indiquant si les citoyens peuvent voyager à l'étranger avec un passeport interne et si le passeport international est délivré à des citoyens qui ont été appelés pour le service militaire, 13 mars 2006
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=publisher&publisher=IRBC&type=&coi=KGZ&docid=45f14760b&skip=0

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur le service de remplacement, l'administration du programme, les candidats et les conditions; copie de la loi en anglais (2003-janvier 2005), 20 janvier 2005
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/42df611c7.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information indiquant si le Kirghizistan délivre des passeports internationaux aux hommes recrutés pour le service militaire, 21 décembre 2004
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/42df611c34.html

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DÉTENTION ET TORTURE

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyz Prisons Tackle Extremism, 27 janvier 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/588b69284.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Kyrgyzstan : Reports of Torture, Extortion by Police, 23 novembre 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5294a21d4.html

Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Annual Prison Census 2012 - Kyrgyzstan, décembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50c7027e2d.html

US Department of State (USDOS), 2011 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - Kyrgyz Republic, 24 mai 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4fc75a8a68.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Addendum : Mission to Kyrgyzstan, 21 février 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/509a6ae12.html

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Torture prevention in temporary detention facilities under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic, 7 juin 2011
http://www.osce.org/bishkek/93782

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Torture, Detentions Escalate Tensions, 14 juillet 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c3ffeb91a.html

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GROUPES VULNÉRABLES

Femmes

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Kyrgyzstan : New Domestic Violence Law, 10 mai 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/591308bb4.html

Amnesty International (AI), Important step forward for girls' rights in Kyrgyzstan, 5 octobre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57f635694.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Kirghizistan : Lever les obstacles à l'aide aux victimes de violences conugales, 28 octobre 2015
https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2015/10/28/kirghizistan-lever-les-obstacles-laide-aux-victimes-de-violences-conjugales

World Bank (WB), WB Development Report 2012, Gender Equality and Development Background Paper, “Kyrgyz country Case Study”, 2011
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWDR2012/Resources/7778105-1299699968583/7786210-1322671773271/Ibraeva_Kyrgyz_case_study_final_Sept2011.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HRC, Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Addendum : Mission to Kyrgyzstan, 28 mai 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c0cb6832.html  

International Crisis Group (ICG), Women and Radicalisation in Kyrgyzstan, Asia Report N°176, 3 septembre 2009
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4a9f90e72.html

Nations Unies (ONU), CEDAW, Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women: Kyrgyzstan, 14 novembre 2008
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/494ba8cf0.html

Forum of Women’s NGOs in Kyrgyzstan
http://forumofwomenngos.kg/

Stop Violence Against Women (SVAW), Kyrgyzstan Country Page
http://www.stopvaw.org/kyrgyzstan

“Bride Kidnapping” (Enlèvement de jeunes filles pour les obliger à épouser leur kidnappeur)

Child Rights International Network (CRIN), RANJBAR Azita, Kyrgyzstan: “Bride kidnapping continues with impunity”, mai 2012
http://www.crin.org/resources/infodetail.asp?id=28375

EurasiaNet, Justice Elusive for Kidnapped Brides, 3 mai 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/215993/322467_en.html

EurasiaNet, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan: Stateless ‘Border Brides’, 17 février 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/210620/316420_en.html

EurasiaNet, Efforts to Tackle Bride Kidnapping Hit Polygamy Snag, 8 février 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/210224/315973_en.html

Enfants

US Department of Labor (USDOL), 2022 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor : Kyrgyz Republic, 26 septembre 2023
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2098461.html

Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children, Corporal punishment of children in Kyrgyzstan, janvier 2020
http://www.endcorporalpunishment.org/wp-content/uploads/country-reports/Kyrgyzstan.pdf

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyz Minors Allege Police Torture, 27 janvier 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/588b69844.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyz State Orphanages Offer Bleak Future, 20 mai 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/555f204b4.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Tackling Child Sexual Abuse in Kyrgyzstan, 20 février 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54ef07f04.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyz Migrants' Children Left Behind, 18 avril 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5358bd0d4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil des droits de l'homme, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, Addendum : Mission to Kyrgyzstan (15 to 26 April 2013), 23 décembre 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52e0f8c14.html

EurasiaNet, Long-Stalled International Adoptions Face New Hurdle, 20 septembre 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/227400/335237_en.html

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Kyrgyzstan : Who Does What Where - Child protection, 1er décembre 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d0727602.html

Child Soldiers International, Child Soldiers Global Report 2008 – Kyrgyzstan, 20 mai 2008
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/486cb110c.html

Children Rights International Network (CRIN), Country Profile, Kyrgyzstan
http://www.crin.org/reg/country.asp?ctryID=118&subregID=11

Nations Unies (ONU), UNICEF, Kyrgyzstan, Media Centre, Main publications
http://www.unicef.org/kyrgyzstan/media_10681.html

Orientation sexuelle

Amnesty International (AI), Less Equal : LGBTI Human Rights Defenders in Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, 22 décembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a3d26d84.html

Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides (OFPRA-DIDR), Kirghizistan - la situation des minorités sexuelles et de genre, 17 mars 2017
http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/59bbe1364.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Kyrgyzstan : Reject Anti-LGBT Bill, 5 mars 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54fd7a1f4.html

Union européenne (UE), Parlement européen, European Parliament resolution of 15 January 2015 on Kyrgyzstan, homosexual propaganda bill, 16 janvier 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54b926994.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), "They Said We Deserved This" : Police Violence Against Gay and Bisexual Men in Kyrgyzstan, 2014
http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/kyrgyz0114_forUpload.pdf

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Kyrgyzstan Follows Russia on "Gay Propaganda" Law, 10 novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5461d6e34.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Kyrgyzstan : Backsliding on Rights, 7 avril 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5347aac84.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Kyrgyzstan : Withdraw Draconian Homophobic Bill, 27 mars 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/533ac6fe4.html

EurasiaNet, Rights Activists Condemn Ban on Gay Muslim Documentary, octobre 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/227952/335908_en.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Homophobia Endemic in Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, 2 février 2012 
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f33755c2.html

ARC International, Country Profile, Kyrgyzstan, 2010
http://arc-international.net/global-advocacy/universal-periodic-review/j-k/kyrgyzstan

Human Rights Watch (HRW), These Everyday Humiliations: Violence Against Lesbians, Bisexual Women, and Transgender Men in Kyrgyzstan, 6 octobre 2008
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/48e9f9012.html

Esclavage et traite d’êtres humains

US Department of State (USDOS), 2022 Trafficking in Persons Report – Kyrgyz Republic, 29 juillet 2022
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2077663.html

US Library of Congress (USLOC), ROUDIK Peter, “Assistance to victims of Human trafficking”, 6 février 2012
http://www.loc.gov/lawweb/servlet/lloc_news?disp3_l205402972_text

Open Society Institute (OSI), Arrest the Violence: Human Rights Violations Against Sex Workers in 11 Countries in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia, novembre 2009
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cbfdf332.html

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CRIMINALITÉ ET CORRUPTION

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Are Kyrgyzstan's Leaders Serious About War on Corruption ?, 1er août 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55c079bc4.html

Transparency International, Overview of corruption and anti-corruption in Kyrgyzstan, 17 janvier 2013
http://www.transparency.org/whatwedo/answer/overview_of_corruption_in_kyrgyzstan

EurasiaNet, Is Corruption Controversy a Sign of Political Trouble Ahead?, 26 juillet 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/223111/330616_en.html

Amnesty International (AI), Kyrgyzstan: Dereliction of Duty, 8 juin 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4fd6fd702.html

EurasiaNet, Kyrgyzstan's Corruption Battle: Traffic Police vs. Secret Police, 23 février 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/210950/316805_en.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), State protection available to persons in fear of members of organized crime groups; to what extent police are involved in organized criminal activity; corruption within the police forces (1990-1999), 6 octobre 2000
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3df4be5410.html

Transparency International, Country Profile, “Kyrgyzstan”
http://www.transparency.org/country#KGZ

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ÉDUCATION ET SANTÉ

Éducation

Nations Unies (ONU), UNESCO, Bureau International de l’éducation, données mondiales de l’éducation, Kirghizstan, 2010
http://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/WDE/2010/pdf-versions/Kyrgyzstan.pdf

Santé

International Treatment Preparedness Coalition (ITPC), Report on barriers to HIV treatment for persons who inject drugs, avril 2019
http://itpcglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ITPC-MTT-12-Full-Report.pdf

US Social Security Administration (SSA), Social Security Programs Throughout the World : Asia and the Pacific - Kirghizstan, 2018, mars 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2005506/kyrgyzstan.pdf

HelpAge International, Submission to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights for the consideration of the second and third reports of the Kyrgyz Republic (E/C.12/KGZ/2-3) : Pre-Sessional Working Group, 54th Session, 1-5 December 2014, novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/557adacb4.html

The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, Global Health Facts, “Kyrgyzstan”, 2012
http://www.globalhealthfacts.org/data/country/profile.aspx?loc=121

EurasiaNet, Disabled Citizens Find Avenues to Advancement Blocked, 22 octobre 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/229440/337693_en.html

EurasiaNet, AIDS Patients Abandoned, 26 septembre 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/227710/335622_en.html

EurasiaNet, Tuberculosis Tests Bishkek's Approach to Public Health, 14 mai 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/216756/323282_en.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Remote Kyrgyz Villages Lack Healthcare, Utilities, 19 janvier 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f1943f62.html

Open Society Institute (OSI), Reports on Patients' Rights Violations in Kyrgyzstan, novembre 2008
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cd952dd2.html 

Nations Unies (ONU), OMS, Profil pays, “Kirghizstan”
http://www.who.int/countries/kgz/fr/index.html

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAIDS, Country Profile “Kyrgyzstan”
http://www.unaids.org/en/Regionscountries/Countries/Kyrgyzstan/

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RÉFUGIÉS, DÉPLACÉS ET RETOURS

Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), Kyrgyzstan – Displacement associated with Conflict and Violence, avril 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2029023/GRID+2020+%E2%80%93+Conflict+Figure+Analysis+%E2%80%93+KYRGYZSTAN.pdf

Fédération internationale des ligues des Droits de l'Homme (FIDH), Invisible and exploited in Kazakhstan : the plight of Kyrgyz migrant workers and members of their families, juin 2018
https://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/kyrgyz_migrant_workers_in_kazakhstan.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Concluding Statement of the Fifth High-Level Steering Meeting On the Prevention and Reduction of Statelessness in the Kyrgyz Republic, 27 novembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54801c734.html

Amnesty International (AI), Return to Torture: Extradition, forcible returns and removals to Central Asia, 3 juillet 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52453b634.html

Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN), KAZEMI REZA Said, “Afghans in Kyrgyzstan: Fleeing Home and Facing New Uncertainty”, 9 octobre 2012
https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/afghans-in-kyrgyzstan-fleeing-home-and-facing-new-uncertainty/

EurasiaNet, Kyrgyz Community in Afghanistan Looking for a Way Out, 7 mai 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/216001/322476_en.html

Nations Unies (ONU), UNHCR, UNHCR Global Report 2010 “Kyrgyzstan”, juin 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e523fc80.html

Refugees International (RI), Uzbekistan: Committed Leadership on Refugees and Asylum Key to Regional Protection Efforts, 10 août 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c64e2792.html

Nations Unies, OCHA, Kyrgyztan/Uzbekistan – Internally Displaced, Refugees and Returnees, 28 juin 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/4c2999de2.pdf

International Crisis Group (ICG), Central Asia : Migrants and the Economic Crisis, 5 janvier 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b435c142.html

Loi de la République Kirghize, De l’introduction d’amendements dans la loi de la République Kirghize “Des réfugiés”, 87/2006, 19 mai 2006
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/447edc5d4.html

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PROBLÉMATIQUES SPÉCIFIQUES

Tensions frontalières avec l’Ouzbékistan et le Tadjikistan

Jamestown Foundation, Kyrgyz-Tajik Territorial Disputes Threaten Regional Stability, 30 novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a2111484.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), A Turning Point for Kyrgyz-Uzbek Relations ?, 8 septembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59b678fb4.html

Jamestown Foundation, Kyrgyzstan Targets Wrong Enemy in Its Latest Border Crisis With Uzbekistan, 31 mars 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/56fe31914.html

EurasiaNet, Tajikistan & Kyrgyzstan : Interethnic Clash Shines Light on Fraying Social Fabric, 11 août 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55dd9ca24.html

Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Communities Struggle to Overcome Kyrgyz-Tajik Border Tensions, 3 avril 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5343e5774.html

EurasiaNet, Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan : What's Next After Border Shootout ?, 13 janvier 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54abe9904.html

Jamestown Foundation, Fresh Border Incident Could Provoke New Inter-Ethnic Clashes in the Ferghana Valley, Eurasia Daily Monitor, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 9 janvier 2013
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50ee81322.html

EurasiaNet, Clash reported on Kyrgyzstan – Uzbekistan Border, 6 janvier 2013
http://www.eurasianet.org/node/66362

Jamestown Foundation, Fresh Border Incidents Underscore Unresolved Problems in Ferghana Valley, Eurasia Daily Monitor, Volume: 9 - Issue: 172, 21 septembre 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/231205/339664_en.html

EurasiaNet, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: Disputed Border Heightens Risk of Conflict, 2 août 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/223728/331271_en.html

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