drapeau-pays
Soudan
Mise à jour : 14/02/2023
 
Sommaire

CARTES

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Sudan, Administrative Map, mars 2015
http://reliefweb.int/map/sudan/sudan-administrative-map-march-2015

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Sudan: North Darfur State - Administrative Map, septembre 2012
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/sud04_northdarfur_state_referencemap_a1_26feb13.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Sudan: South Darfur State - Administrative Map, septembre 2012
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/map_2993.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Sudan: East Darfur State - Administrative Map, septembre 2012
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/map_2984.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Sudan: Central Darfur State - Administrative Map, septembre 2012
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/map_2981.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Sudan:South Kordofan State - Administrative Map, septembre 2012
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/map_2994.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Sudan: Blue Nile State - Administrative Map, septembre 2012
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/map_2980.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Section de la Cartographie, Sudan, octobre 2011
http://www.un.org/depts/Cartographic/map/profile/sudan.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Western Darfur - Administrative Map, octobre 2009
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/967EB33A8ECBAF99C1257685003ADD15-map.pdf

Soudan avant l’indépendance du Soudan du Sud

Humanitarian Information Centre for Darfur (HIC), North Darfur Field Atlas, 2004
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/384260FC1FDA1A5FC1256F780033E177-ocha_ndarfur_sdn301004.pdf

Humanitarian Information Centre for Darfur (HIC), South darfur Field Atlas, 2004
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/B00A078FFE249F94C1256F780033E175-ocha_sdarfur_sdn051104.pdf

Humanitarian Information Centre for Darfur (HIC), West Darfur Field Atlas, 2004
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/19EAF3C7ACEAC3DEC1256F780033E176-ocha_wdarfur_sdn261104.pdf

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AUTRES CARTABLES DOCUMENTAIRES

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Cartable national de documentation : Soudan, 28 février 2017
http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/Fra/ResRec/NdpCnd/Pages/ndpcnd.aspx?pid=8337

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, UNHCR Country Briefing Folder on Sudan, 27 janvier 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d41857a2.html

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC) : Country Information Pack : Sudan, 16 avril 2010
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1829_1277809105_sudan.pdf

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RAPPORTS GÉNÉRAUX

Cour nationale du droit d'asile (CNDA - CEREDOC), Origin - Soudan, janvier 2018
https://intranet.conseil-etat.fr/content/download/18680/159492/version/2/file/SDN_CNDA-CEREDOC_01.2018_ORIGIN_Soudan.pdf

Organisations internationales

Nations unies (ONU), Conseil des droits de l’Homme, Situation of human rights in the Sudan; Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Sudan [A/HRC/45/53], 30 juillet 2020
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/45/53

Nations unies (ONU), Conseil des droits de l’Homme, Situation of human rights in the Sudan; Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Sudan [A/HRC/42/63], 26 juillet 2019
https://undocs.org/a/hrc/42/63

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil des droits de l'Homme, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights, on his mission to the Sudan, 4 août 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57cd83464.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil des droits de l'Homme, Technical assistance and capacity-building to improve human rights in the Sudan : resolution / adopted by the Human Rights Council, 12 octobre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/56b30ba74.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil des droits de l'Homme, Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Sudan, 24 août 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/565fe9434.html

Nations-Unies (ONU), Conseil des droits de l'Homme, Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Sudan, 4 septembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/542567444.html

Nations Unies(ONU), HRC, List of issues in relation to the fourth periodic report of the Sudan, 22 novembre 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/533d3f164.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, UNHCR Global Report 2012, Sudan, juin 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51befdd80.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Assemblée générale, Rapport au Conseil des droits de l’Homme de l’ONU sur le Soudan, 22 août 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=4e7325f32

Organisations gouvernementales

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2019 - Sudan, 11 mars 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2026413.html

Home Office, Country Policy and Information Note Sudan: Non-Arab Darfuris, novembre 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2020309/Sudan_-_Non-Arab_Darfuris_-_CPIN_-_v4.0__November_2019_.pdf

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2018 - Sudan, mars 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2004196.html

Home Office, Country Policy and Information Note - Sudan: Non Arab Darfuris, septembre 2018
http://www.refworld.org/country,,,,SDN,,5bb5d6527,0.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Annual report on human rights in 2017 - Sudan, 20 avril 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1430180.html

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information note : “Sudan: Non Arab Darfuris”, août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&docid=59831f4f4&skip=0&coi=SDN&querysi=Commission%20de%20l%27immigration%20et%20du%20statut%20de%20r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9%20du%20Canada%20&searchin=fulltext&sort=date

UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (UKFCO), Human Rights and Democracy Report 2016 - Sudan, 20 juillet 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/344425/475451_en.html

US Department of State (USDOS), “Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2016 – Sudan”, 3 mars 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/337239/466999_en.html

UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (UKFCO), “Human Rights and Democracy Report 2015 - Human Rights Priority Country update report: July to December 2016 – Sudan”, 8 février 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/337441/467245_en.html

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance Sudan: Persons involved in ‘sur place’ activity in the UK, mai 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1463987914_sudan-cig-sur-place-activities-may-2016.pdf

UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (UKFCO), Human Rights and Democracy Report 2015 - Sudan, 21 avril 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57234ee8e.html

US Department of State (USDOS), 2015 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - Sudan, 13 avril 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57161205c.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Background Note: Sudan, 10 janvier 2012
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5424.htm 

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), The World Factbook – Sudan,
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/su.html

France, Ministère des Affaires étrangères et européennes (MAEE),  Présentation du Soudan
http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/pays-zones-geo/soudan/

ONG

Human Rights Watch (HRW), World Report 2023 – Sudan, 12 janvier 2023
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2085500.html

Amnesty International (AI), They descend on us like rain: Justice for victims of protest crackdown in Sudan [AFR 54/1893/2020], 10 mars 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2026130/AFR5418932020ENGLISH.PDF

Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2020 - Sudan, 4 mars 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2030941.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), World Report 2020 – Sudan, 14 janvier 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2022720.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW),“They Were Shouting ‘Kill Them’” Sudan’s Violent Crackdown on Protesters in Khartoum, novembre 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2020282/sudan1119_web.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), World Report 2019 - Sudan, janvier 2019
https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/sudan

Human Rights Watch (HRW), World Report 2018 - Sudan, 18 janvier 2018
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a61ee23a.html

Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2017 - Sudan, 1er septembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59c102da6.html

Amnesty International (AI), Amnesty International Report 2016/17 - Sudan, 22 février 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/336565/466208_en.html

Amnesty International (AI), 'Uninvestigated, Unpunished' - Human Rights Violations Against Darfuri Students in Sudan, 18 janvier 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/587f279a4.html

Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2016 - Sudan, 14 juillet 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57985a1c9.html

Comité International de la Croix-Rouge (CICR), Annual Report 2015 - Sudan, 9 mai 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57f60bc23.html

Amnesty International (AI), Sudan: Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 25th Session of the UPR Working Group, May 2016, 26 février 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57e8e67a4.html

Amnesty International (AI), Amnesty International Report 2015/16 - Sudan, 24 février 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/56d05b1249.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), World Report 2016 - Sudan, 27 janvier 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/56bd991c6.html

REDRESS, Submission to Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights - pre-sessional working group on Sudan, 1er octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54353b0f4.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), "We Stood, They Opened Fire": Killings and Arrests by Sudan's Security Forces During the September Protests, 21 avril 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5357829e4.html

REDRESS, The Constitutional Protection of Human Rights in Sudan: Challenges and Future Perspectives, janvier 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52fa2b4c4.html

Still Human Still Here (SHSH), A commentary on the June 2012 Sudan Operational Guidance Note, 29 juin 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ff151892.html

Parlements et centres de recherches

Small Arms Survey, HSBA, SUDAN UPRISING - Popular Struggles, Elite Compromises, and Revolution Betrayed, juin 2020
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/reports/HSBA-Report-Sudan-Uprising.pdf

Small Arms Survey, HSBA, Diaspora in Despair : Darfurian Mobility at a Time of International Disengagement, juin 2020
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/reports/HSBA-Report-Darfur-mobility.pdf

Asylum Research Centre (ARC), Sudan: Query Response: The situation in Khartoum and Omdurman – An update (3rd version), 5 février 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2024080/ARC_COI_Report_on_Khartoum-Omdurman_February_2020.pdf

Asylum Research Centre (ARC), Sudan: Country Report; Updated Country Report on Darfur, janvier 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2022861/ARC_Darfur_country_report_January_2020_final.pdf

Observatoire Afrique de l’Est – Enjeux politiques et sécuritaires, Ramadan de sang. Le Soudan entre révolution et négociation – Décembre 2018-Juillet 2019, juillet 2019
https://www.sciencespo.fr/ceri/sites/sciencespo.fr.ceri/files/OAE12_201907.pdf

Asylum Research Centre (ARC), Sudan : Country Report ; Contry Report on Darfur, janvier 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002368/ARC_Darfur-country-report_January-2019.pdf

Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2018 ;Country report on political participation; rule of law; stability of democratic institutions; socioeconomic development; economic transformation; private property; etc. - Sudan, 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1427459/488325_en.pdf

Asylum Research Centre (ARC), Sudan Query Response: The Situation in Khartoum and Omdurman - An update, 13 septembre 2018
http://www.refworld.org/country,,,,SDN,,5bb35b102,0.html

Small Arms Survey - HSBA, Lifting us sanctions on Sudan - Rationale and Reality, mai 2018
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/reports/HSBA-Report-Sudan-Sanctions.pdf

Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD), Darfur - COI Compilation, septembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59ce00bb4.html

Bertelsmann Foundation, BTI 2016 ; Sudan Country Report, 2016
http://www.bti-project.org/fileadmin/files/BTI/Downloads/Reports/2016/pdf/BTI_2016_Sudan.pdf

Small Arms Survey, Fields of Control: Oil and (In)security in Sudan and South Sudan, novembre 2015
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/working-papers/HSBA-WP40-Oil.pdf

Asylum Research Consultancy (ARC), Sudan COI Query Response, 11 avril 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/538ec3c24.html

Country of Origin Research and Information (CORI), CORI Thematic Report Darfur, mars 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/500eca432.pdf

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Information on the current political and security situation in Sudan, 13 janvier 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/4f196ccc2.pdf

Congressional Research Service (CRS) : The Republic of South Sudan: Opportunities and Challenges for Africa’s Newest Country, 25 juillet 2011
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41900.pdf

Rift Valley Institute (RVI), The Sudan Handbook, 2011
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51d3d28c4.html

Institut supérieur de relations internationales et stratégiques (ISRIS), Le Soudan, cœur géostratégique de l'Afrique subsaharienne, par William Pierre BOUZIGES, diplômé de l’ISRIS, sous la direction du Général Patrick DESJARDINS, décembre 2010
http://www.iris-france.org/docs/kfm_docs/docs/2010-12-15-soudan.pdf

UK Parliament, Sudan: Peace or war, unity or secession?, 2 juin 2010
http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/RP10-40.pdf

France, Assemblée Nationale, JANQUIN Serge et LABAUNE Patrick, Soudan : Rapport d'information, 3 février 2010
http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/rap-info/i2274.asp

The Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), Project
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org

Actualités / Sites de presse & blogs

The New Humanitarian (formerly IRIN News), Rethink urged over withdrawal of peacekeepers from Sudan, 1er juillet 2019
http://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/analysis/2019/07/01/Darfur-withdrawal-peacekeepers-sudan

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Sudan
http://unocha.org/sudan/

The Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA) Project
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/index.html

The Sudan Tribune
http://www.sudantribune.com

Sudan Net
http://www.sudan.net

Sudan.com
http://www.sudani.com

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DOCUMENTS D’IDENTITÉ, NATIONALITÉ ET RÉSIDENCE

Passeports

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur les procédures de délivrance et de renouvellement des passeports, 28 février 2007
http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/Fra/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=451252&pls=1

Sudan's Ministry of Justice, Passports and Immigration Act, 1994
http://www.carim.org/index.php?callContent=401&callText=1643

Documents d’identité et d’état civil

Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Soudan : information sur les cartes d'identité nationale, y compris le processus de délivrance; renseignements figurant sur la carte, y compris une description de la carte (2001-juin 2013), 3 juillet 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52cea17a4.html

Country of Origin Information Centre (Landinfo), Documents in Somalia and Sudan, 5 janvier 2009
http://www.landinfo.no/asset/769/1/769_1.pdf

Swiss Refugee Council, Informations sur les documents d'identité africains, mars 2005
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b30d3643.html

Documents frauduleux

Pas de document disponible

Nationalité, citoyenneté et résidence

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Sudan : South Sudanese in Sudan, novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a059b6d7.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA), Soudan / Soudan du sud: La question de la nationalité, 20 avril 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59bbd76c4.html

Framework Agreement on the Status of Nationals of the Other State and Related Matters between The Republic of the Sudan and The Republic of South Sudan, 13 mars 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/4f60ba492.pdf

Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD), Tribe al-Ja'afra : difficulties in acquiring Sudanese nationality/passports or any other form of discrimination, 12 mars 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/4f6712632.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), IRIN, Sudan-South Sudan: Southerners running out of options, 16 février 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f3e4c912.html

The Sudanese Nationality Act 1994 and Sudanese Nationality Act (Amendment) 2011 - Sudan, 10 août 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/503492892.pdf

Open Society Institute (OSI), International Law and the Right to a Nationality in Sudan, 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50b61d7d2.html

CMI, Nationality and Citizenship Questions in Sudan after the Southern Sudan Referendum Vote, Munzoul A. M. Assal, 2011
http://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3933-nationality-and-citizenship-questions-in-sudan.pdf

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LANGUES, ETHNIES ET CULTURE

Présentation générale

Université Laval, LECLERC Jacques, L’aménagement linguistique dans le monde, Soudan, 17 janvier 2012
http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/afrique/soudan.htm

Géoconfluences, Darfour : impacts ethniques et territoriaux d'une guerre civile en Afrique, LAVERGNE Marc, janvier 2006
http://geoconfluences.ens-lyon.fr/doc/etpays/Afsubsah/AfsubsahScient4.htm

Langues

Ethnologue Languages of the World, Languages of Sudan, 2012
http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=sd

Ethnies

Small Arms Survey et Conflict Armament Research, Les Toubou dans la tourmente : présence et absence de l'Etat dans le triangle Tchad-Soudan-Libye, février 2018
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/working-papers/SAS-CAR-WP43-Chad-Sudan-Libya-FR.pdf

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Sudan - Query response on treatment of non-Arab Darfuri people and returned asylum seekers (Arab and non-Arab), 26 janvier 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1422956/1226_1517218545_2018-01-26-query-answer-coi-non-arabs-from-darfur-sudan.pdf

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Sudan : South Sudanese in Sudan, novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a059b6d7.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA), Soudan: Les communautés Baggara du Sud-Kordofan, 21 mars 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59bbd70f4.html

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA), Soudan : Informations sur la tribu des sinyars (Darfour), 21 décembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bb0db54.html

Nations Unies (ONU), CERD, List of themes in relation to the combined twelfth to sixteenth periodic reports of the Sudan (CERD/C/SDN/12-16), 2 mars 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/553e2b544.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Soudan : Traitement accordé au groupe ethnique Masalit au Darfour par les autorités gouvernementales et les milices armées, y compris des incidents de violence (2002-2013), 17 janvier 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54f043454.html

Country of Origin Research and Information (CORI), Sudan: Please provide information on how Sudanese of Arab ethnicities are affected by the recent upsurge in inter-communal violence in/around Katalya, South Darfur (specifically Beni Halba or Gimr), 22 octobre 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/526fb0d04.html

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Information on the Al Fur tribe, in particular the Tunjer ethnic group, 25 juin 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c2c4e3c2.html

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Information on the treatment of those who are members or are perceived to be members of the Tunjer ethnic group by the government and/or society, 25 juin 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c2c4fa22.html

Afrique contemporaine, 2005/2 (n°214), Le Darfour, un conflit identitaire, TUBIANA Jérôme, 2005
http://www.cairn.info/revue-afrique-contemporaine-2005-2-page-165.htm

Culture et coutumes

Pas de document disponible

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RELIGIONS

Présentation générale

US Department of State (USDOS), 2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Sudan, 10 juin 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2031234.html

US Department of State (USDOS), 2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Sudan, 21 juin 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2011037.html

US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2019 Annual Report; Country Reports: Tier 1 Countries (Recommended for CPC Designation): Sudan, avril 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2008201/Tier1_SUDAN_2019.pdf

US Department of State (USDOS), Sudan - Annual report on religious freedom (covering 2017), 29 mai 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1436834.html

US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), Sudan - Annual report on religious freedom (covering January 2017 to February 2018), avril 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1435653/1226_1529394671_tier1-sudan.pdf

US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), Annual Report, 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/5250_1494487228_sudan-2017.pdf

US Department of State (USDOS), 2016 Report on International Religious Freedom - Sudan, 15 août 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/345253/476404_en.html

Chiite

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA), Soudan : La communauté chiite, 10 janvier 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59bbd6a936.html

Chrétiens

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Treatment of Christians in Sudan, 23 décembre 2009
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b8fcb1b0.html

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Sudan : Copts, 2008
http://www.refworld.org/docid/49749ca6c.html

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INSTITUTIONS ET ORGANISATION POLITIQUE

Constitution

Interim National Constitution of the Republic of the Sudan, 6 juillet 2005
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ba749762.html  

Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan, 1er juillet 1988
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6b4eb14.html  

Institutions politiques

France, Ministère des Affaires étrangères et européennes (MAEE), Composition du gouvernement de la République du Soudan
http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/pays-zones-geo/soudan/presentation-du-soudan/article/composition-du-gouvernement-1768

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PARTIS POLITIQUES

Vie politique et élections

Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Sudan: Sudan Change Now (SCN), including structure, leaders, objectives, activities, and membership procedures; treatment of members and supporters by the authorities (2015-November 2016), 5 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58b42ba84.html

Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Soudan : information sur le Congrès nubien (Nubian Congress), le Mouvement d'Ourbi (Ourbi Movement) et le Mouvement de Dongola (Dungala Movement), y compris la structure, les dirigeants, les objectifs, les activités et les sections; le traitement que réservent les autorités et d'autres groupes aux membres (2014-novembre 2016), 22 novembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58b42c734.html

Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Sudan: Differences between the Burhaniyya and Burhamiyya Sufi orders; information on the Burhaniyya Sufi order; treatment of followers of the Burhaniyya Sufi order by society and authorities (2014-July 2016), 3 août 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58b42e414.html

Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Soudan : information sur le Front national général (Broad National Front - BNF), y compris sa fondation, ses dirigeants, sa structure, ses exigences d'adhésion, ses buts et son mandat, ses zones d'activités, et la façon dont l'organisation est perçue et traitée par les autorités (2009-juin 2016), 17 mai 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58a5a2bb4.html

International Crisis Group (ICG), Sudan's Islamists: From Salvation to Survival, 21 mars 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/56f156104.html

International Crisis Group (ICG), Sudan: Major Reform or More War, 29 novembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50b869822.html

International Crisis Group (ICG), Divisions in Sudan’s Ruling Party and the Threat to the Country’s Future Stability, 4 mai 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4dc2360b2.html

Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Sudanese perspectives on the 2011 référendum, 29 novembre 2010
http://csis.org/files/publication/101129_Downie_SudanesePerspectives_Web.pdf

Élections générales du 11 avril 2010

Nations Unies (ONU), IRIN, Analysis: A guide to Abyei’s referendum, 14 juillet 2010
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/142540/243159_en.html

Le Monde diplomatique, Tâtonnements postélectoraux : Poker menteur au Soudan, TUBIANA Jérôme, juillet 2010
http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2010/07/TOUBIANA/19362

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Democracy on Hold, Rights Violations in the April 2010 Sudan Elections, 30 juin 2010
http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/sudan0610webwcover.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Sudan: Flawed Elections Underscore Need for Justice, 26 avril 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4bda873a2c.html

Partis et organisations politiques

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note - Sudan: Opposition to the government, including sur place activity, 8 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5989aba34.html

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Soudan : information sur le mouvement Girifna, y compris sur ses origines, ses objectifs, ses membres, les régions où il est présent, ses activités, ses méthodes de communication à l'interne et son financement; information sur le traitement que réservent les autorités aux membres du groupe (2010-décembre 2014), 19 décembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54f0428c4.html

Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), Sudan: Who's who in the opposition, 26 juillet 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/501272132.html

Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Soudan : information sur le Parti Oumma (ou Oummah), y compris son mandat, sa structure, ses chefs, ses activités; le traitement réservé à ses membres, 20 juillet 2012
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52eba1214.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Sudan: Political Repression Intensifies, 21 septembre 2011 
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e7c473d2.html  

Political Parties Registration Act 2007, 1er janvier 2007
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c0371b92.html

Parti Communiste Soudanais 
http://www.midan.net

Parti Umma
http://www.umma.org

Retour Sommaire

LIBERTÉ D’OPINION

Présentation générale

Amnesty International (AI), Excessive and Deadly: The use of force, arbitrary detention and torture against protesters in Sudan, 3 septembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/540888d74.html

Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Soudan : information sur les manifestations étudiantes au Soudan en 2012, plus particulièrement à l'Université du Soudan et à l'Université Gezira; le traitement réservé aux manifestants par les forces de sécurité; le rôle de l'Association des étudiants du Darfour et de l'Association des diplômés du Darfour, 7 juin 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52ab0cd24.html

Amnesty International (AI), La dissidence réduite au silence. Les restrictions à la liberté d'opinion et à la liberté d'expression persistent au Soudan, 3 mai 2012
http://www.amnesty.fr/sites/default/files/1%20pi%C3%A8ce%20jointe%20actu%20SOudan%20et%20p%C3%A9tition%20_%20FoE%20campaign%20digest_french%20translation.pdf

Amnesty International (AI), Sudan : Government crackdown on activists and political opponents, 11 novembre 2011
https://www.amnesty.org/fr/documents/afr54/036/2011/en/

Amnesty International (AI), Les chaînes demeurent, les restrictions à la liberté d’expression au Soudan, septembre 2010
https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/36000/afr540282010fra.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), “It’s an Everyday Battle” Censorship and Harassment of Journalists and Human Rights Defenders in Sudan, 25 février 2009
http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/sudanfrexp0209web.pdf

Médias

Freedom House, Freedom of the Net 2017 - Sudan, 14 novembre 2017
https://www.ecoi.net/local_link/349357/481293_en.html

Freedom House, Freedom on the Net 2016 - Sudan, 14 novembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5834007213.html

Freedom House, Freedom of the Press 2016 - Sudan, 18 octobre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/582ac6bdf.html

Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Attacks on the Press in 2012 - Sudan, 14 février 2013
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/512b79c81e.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Sudan: Political Repression Intensifies, 21 septembre 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e7c473d2.html

Associations et ONG

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Sudan: National NGOs' presence (June 2013), 11 juin 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51c195764.html

Syndicats

International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), 2012 Annual Survey of violations of trade union rights - Sudan, 6 juin 2012 
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4fd88925a.html

Retour Sommaire

JUSTICE

Organisation judiciaire

Legiglobe, Le système judiciaire au Soudan, 12 février 2018
http://legiglobe.rf2d.org/soudan/2018/02/12/

Droit pénal et civil

REDRESS, The Constitutional Protection of Human Rights in Sudan: Challenges and Future Perspectives, janvier 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52fa2b4c4.html

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Legal Aid Board, Sudan : Information on the death penalty, 1er septembre 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e7b24a22.html

Retour Sommaire

FORCES DE SÉCURITÉ ET MOUVEMENTS ARMÉS

Armée

Small Arms Survey, Remote-control breakdown - Sudanese paramilitary forces and pro-government militias, avril 2017
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-27-Sudanese-paramilitary-forces.pdf

Législation nationale, Armed Forces Act 2007, 5 décembre 2007
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4c037f1d2.html

Police

Waging Peace, The Sudanese National Intelligence and Security Service,4 août 2011
http://www.wagingpeace.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=388:the-sudanese-national-intelligence-and-security-service-4th-august-2011&catid=21:sudan-reports&Itemid=44

Country of Origin Research and Information (CORI), Sudan: Involvement of the Sudanese Popular Police Force in human rights violations and/or violations of IHL in Darfur, 14 avril 2009
http://www.refworld.org/docid/49e601162.html

Mouvements armés

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Report on Terrorism 2019 - Chapter 2 – Sudan, 24 juin 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2032565.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Report on Terrorism 2018 - Chapter 2 – Sudan, 1er novembre 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2019377.html

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note - Sudan: Opposition to the government, including sur place activity, 8 août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5989aba34.html

Enough Project, “A Question of Leadership”Adressing a Dangerous Crisis in Sudan’s SPLM-N, juillet 2017
https://enoughproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/QuestionofLeadership_July2017_Enough_web.pdf

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Report on Terrorism 2016 - Chapter 3 - Sudan, 19 juillet 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/344098/475106_en.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Reports on Terrorism 2015 - State Sponsors of Terrorism: Sudan, 2 juin 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57518d7230.html

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), Darfur Armed Opposition Groups and Coalitions, 18 janvier 2012
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/facts-figures-armed-groups-darfur.php

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration in Sudan, 2010
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/facts-figures-disarmament-demobilization-reintegration.php

Human Security Baseline Assessment (UNAMID), Locations of Active Armed Movements / Coalitions in Darfur, mai 2010
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/maps-charts/HSBA-Darfur-Armed-Groups-May-2010.pdf

Center for International Peace Operations (CIPO), Gérard Prunier, Armed Movements in Sudan, Chad, CAR, Somalia, Eritrea and Ethiopia, février 2008
http://www.operationspaix.net/DATA/DOCUMENT/5382~v~Armed_Movements_in_Sudan_Chad_CAR_Somalia_Eritrea_and_Ethiopia.pdf

Justice and Equality Movement (JEM)

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), Justice and Equality Movement (AKA JEM-Jibril), 21 août 2013
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/facts-figures/sudan/darfur/armed-groups/opposition/HSBA-Armed-Groups-JEM.pdf

Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), Justice and Equality Movement-Mohamed Bashar (JEM-Bashar, also knowm as JEM-Sudan), 24 juillet 2013
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/facts-figures/sudan/darfur/armed-groups/opposition/HSBA-Armed-Groups-JEM-Bashar.pdf

Small Arms Survey, Agreement between the Government of Sudan and the Justice and Equality Movement-Sudan on the basis of the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur, 6 avril 2013
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/documents/GoS-JEM-Bashar-Agreement-April-2013.pdf

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), Democratic JEM, juillet 2010
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-DJEM.pdf

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), United Resistance Front (URF), juillet 2010
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-UFR.pdf

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), Sudan Liberation Movement-General Leadership (SLM-General Leadership), juillet 2010
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-SLM-GL.pdf

Sudan Liberation Army-Abdul Wahid (SLA-AW)

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA), Violations des droits de l'Homme commises par le Mouvement de libération du Soudan (SLA), en particulier les factions Abdel Wahid Mohamed el-Nur (SLA-AW) et Minni Arko Minawi (SLA-MM), 7 janvier 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bb0d424.html

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), Sudan Liberation Army-Abdul Wahid (SLA-AW), 6 septembre 2011
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-SLA-AW.pdf

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), SLA-Historical Leadership/Command, octobre 2010
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-SLA-Historical.pdf

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), SLA-Juba, septembre 2010
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-SLA-JUBA.pdf

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), SLA-Khamis Abaker (SLA-KA), juillet 2010
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-SLA-KA.pdf

Sudan Liberation Army-Minni Minawi (SLA-MM)

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA), Violations des droits de l'Homme commises par le Mouvement de libération du Soudan (SLA), en particulier les factions Abdel Wahid Mohamed el-Nur (SLA-AW) et Minni Arko Minawi (SLA-MM), janvier 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bb0d424.html

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), SLA-Minni Minawi (SLA-MM), 6 septembre 2011
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-SLA-MM.pdf

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), Democratic Sudan Liberation Movement (DSLM) (‘SLA-Carabino’), mars 2011
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-DSLM.pdf

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), SLA-Unity, juillet 2010
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-SLA-Unity.pdf

Autres

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM), octobre 2011
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-LJM.pdf

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), Freedom abd Reform Movement (FRM), octobre 2010
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-FRM.pdf

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), United Resistance Front (URF), juillet 2010
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-UFR.pdf

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), Sudan Liberation Movement-General Leadership (SLM-General Leadership), juillet 2010
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/facts-figures/armed-groups/darfur/HSBA-Armed-Groups-SLM-GL.pdf

Conflits armés

Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD), Sudan, first quarter 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), 23 juin 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2031998/2020q1Sudan_en.pdf

Small arms survey, HSBA, Spilling over - Conflict Dynamics in and around Sudan's Blue Nile State, 2015-19, mars 2020
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/reports/HSBA-Report-Sudan-Blue-Nile.pdf

Nations unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence [S/2020/202], 12 mars 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2026676/S_2020_202_E.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur [S/2019/816], 19 octobre 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2019462/S_2019_816_E.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur; Report of the Secretary-General [S/2018/912], 12 octobre 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1446983/1226_1539769098_n1830691.pdf

Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD), Sudan - Update on conflict-related incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (covering 1st quarter 2018), 25 juin 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1436550.html

Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD), Sudan - Update on conflict-related incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (covering 2017), 18 juin 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1435873.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Sudan - Report by the UN Secretary-General on developments in Darfur from 1 July 2017 to 15 May 2018 (security situation; political situation; other topics), 1er juin 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1435096/1226_1528960195_n1816017.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report by the UN Secretary General on UN activities in Darfur from 16 February to 15 April 2018 (security situation; political developments; humanitarian situation; other topics) - Sudan, 25 avril 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1432006/1226_1525869138_n1811386.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report by the UN Secretary General on UN activities in Darfur from 16 December 2017 to 15 February 2018 (security situation; political developments; humanitarian situation; other topics) – Sudan, 22 février 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1426585/1226_1521019502_n1804507.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the African Union United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur, 27 octobre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a097ce14.html

Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD), Darfur - COI Compilation, septembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/59ce00bb4.html

Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD), Update on conflict-related incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, 14 septembre 2017
https://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/5734_1506341701_2017q2sudan-en.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Rapport du Secrétaire général sur l’Opération hybride Union africaine – Nations Unies au Darfour, 30 août 2017
http://www.un.org/fr/documents/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2017/746

Small Arms Survey, Tubu Trouble: State and Statelessness in the Chad-Sudan-Libya Triangle, juin 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/5351_1498737110_sas-car-wp43-chad-sudan-libya.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Security Council, “Report of the Secretary General on the African Union United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur”, 14 juin 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1498743344_n1716079.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Security Council, “Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary - General of the United Nations on the strategic review of the African Union - United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur”, 18 mai 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1496920643_n1713384.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Final report of the Panel of Experts on the Sudan established pursuant to resolution 1591 (2005), 9 janvier 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1487165281_n1700563.pdf

Small Arms survey, Small Arms and Armed Violence in Sudan and South Sudan - An assessment of Empirical Research Undertaken since 2005, 2016
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/others/HSBA-Synthesis-Report-2016.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the African Union United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur, 23 décembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5878ad244.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil des droits de l'Homme, Technical assistance and capacity-building to improve human rights in the Sudan : resolution / adopted by the Human Rights Council on 30 September 2016, 5 octobre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/587604e44.html

Amnesty International (AI), Scorched Earth, Poisoned Air: Sudanese Government Forces Ravage Jebel Marra, Darfur, 29 septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57ee5baf4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the African Union - United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur, 27 septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57ee5e304.html

Small Arms Survey, Broken promises-The arms embargo on Darfur since 2012, 24 juillet 2016
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB24-Darfur-Embargo.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the African Union United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur, 1er juillet 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5784e0184.html

International Refugee Rights Initiative (IRRI), "No one on the earth cares if we survive except God and sometimes UNAMID", juin 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/576b99c84.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Security Council resolution 2296 (2016) [on extension of the mandate of the AU/UN Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) until 30 June 2017], 29 juin 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/579237384.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the African Union United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur, 22 mars 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/56fe0df04.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Security Council resolution 2265 (2016) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Panel of Experts Established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1591 (2005) until 12 Mar. 2017], 15 février 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/56c17c5b4.html

Small Arms Survey, Benedetta De Alessi, Two Fronts, One War : Evolution of the Two Areas Conflict, 2014-15, 2015
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/working-papers/HSBA-WP38-Two-Areas.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the African Union United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur, 24 décembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/568fd8ab4.html

Waging Peace, Rape in Darfur - A history of Predation, novembre 2015
http://www.sudanconsortium.org/darfur_consortium_actions/reports/2015/Rape%20report%20v.3b%20web.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the African Union United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur, 25 septembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/560ce96d4.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), "Men With No Mercy": Rapid Support Forces Attacks against Civilians in Darfur, Sudan, 9 septembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55f2d4e24.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the African Union Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur, 26 mai 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/556db09c4.html

International Crisis Group (ICG), The Chaos in Darfur, 22 avril 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55389dfb4.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Sudan: Cluster Bombs Used in Nuba Mountains, 16 avril 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5530fa2f4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Special report of the Secretary-General on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur, 13 mars 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1426681661_n1505680darfur.pdf

International Crisis Group (ICG), Sudan: The Prospects for "National Dialogue", 11 mars 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/550149784.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Mass Rape in Darfur: Sudanese Army Attacks Against Civilians in Tabit, février 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54e33fe74.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur, 26 février 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1426066982_n1504597darfur.pdf

International Crisis Group (ICG), Sudan and South Sudan's Merging Conflicts, 29 janvier 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/54cb4de14.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de Sécurité, Rapports sur les enquêtes menées par le Bureau du Procureur spécial chargé des crimes commis au Darfour dans le secteur de Tabet sur les viols présumés de 200 femmes, 3 décembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=5492dd6c4

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Résolution 2179 (2014), 14 octobre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=546f09fe4

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Résolution 2173 (2014), 27 août 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=546f0f5d4

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report by the UN Secretary-General on the situation in Darfur from 15 April to 15 July 2014 (security situation; intercommunal conflict; increase in criminality and banditry; humanitarian situation; protection of civilians), 22 juillet 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1407312713_n1447134darfur.pdf

Amnesty International (AI), Sudan : Civilians under attack in southern Kordofan, 25 juin 2014
https://www.amnesty.org/fr/documents/AFR54/011/2014/en/

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Résolution 2156 (2014) / adopté par le Conseil de sécurité à sa 7186ème séance, 29 mai 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=538f1aca4

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Rapport du Secrétaire général sur l’Opération hybride Union africaine-Nations Unies au Darfour, 15 avril 2014
http://www.un.org/fr/documents/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2014/279

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Résolution 2148 (2014) [sur la situation au Soudan], 3 avril 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=533e99ca4

Amnesty International (AI), We can't endure anymore: The impact of inter-communal violence on civilians in Central Darfur, 14 mars 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/532968d54.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Rapport spécial du Secrétaire général sur l'examen de l'Opération hybride Union africaine-Nations Unies au Darfour, 25 février 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=531ef2a14

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Résolution 2138 (2014) [sur la situation au Soudan], 13 février 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=530b256f4

International Crisis Group (ICG), Sudan's Spreading Conflict (III): The Limits of Darfur's Peace Process, 27 janvier 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52e7c8954.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Rapport du Secrétaire général sur l'Opération hybride Union africaine - Nations Unies au Darfour (MINUAD), 15 janvier 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=52f21d104

Amnesty International (AI), Sudan: Civilians caught in unending crisis in Southern Kordofan, 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51767c384.html

International Crisis Group (ICG), Preserving Peace in the East, 26 novembre 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5294bda84.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Résolution 2113 (2013) [sur l'extension du mandat de l’Opération hybride Union africaine - Nations Unies au Darfour (MINUAD) jusqu'au 31 août 2014], 30 juillet 2013
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=5200d7174

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Résolution 2109 (2013) [sur la situation au Soudan et en République du Soudan du Sud], 11 juillet 2013
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=51e53c834

International Crisis Group (ICG), Africa Report N°198, Sudan's Spreading Conflict (I): War in South Kordofan, 14 février 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/511e3c282.html

Amnesty International (AI), Soudan : violences sans fin au Darfour, 9 février 2012
http://www.amnesty.fr/sites/default/files/Soudan%20afr540072012.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Sudan : rights record Deteriorates With New Conflicts Attacks on Civilians, 22 janvier 2012
http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/01/22/sudan-rights-record-deteriorates-new-conflicts

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Darfur in the Shadows, 6 juin 2011
http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/sudan0611ForWebUpload.pdf

Small Arms Survey, Forgotten Darfur : Old Tactics and New Player
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/working-papers/HSBA-WP-28-Forgotten-Darfur.pdf

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SERVICE MILITAIRE

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur les Forces de défense populaires (Popular Defence Forces - PDF), y compris si elles sont affiliées à l'armée; l'âge maximal pour la conscription dans les PDF et information indiquant s'il y a des dispenses de service; information indiquant si des personnes doivent faire un service de trois mois, peu importe leur âge, leur sexe et leur état de santé afin de conserver leur emploi et leur pension; information indiquant si les personnes ayant servi pendant trois mois au sein des PDF devaient se présenter dans un poste de police en juin 2008 en vue d'effectuer un service supplémentaire et, le cas échéant, les conséquences associées au fait de ne pas se présenter, 18 mai 2011
http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/Fra/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=453766&pls=1

Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Information sur le service militaire y compris l'âge de la conscription, le sexe des conscrits, la durée du service, les pratiques de recrutement et d'entraînement, les conditions de dispense et les solutions de remplacement au service militaire, les sanctions en cas de refus de servir sous les drapeaux et le traitement réservé aux membres de la famille de ceux qui refusent de faire leur service militaire (2001-2007), 28 février 2007
http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/Fra/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=451250&pls=1

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DÉTENTION ET TORTURE

Amnesty International (AI), Excessive and Deadly: The use of force, arbitrary detention and torture against protesters in Sudan, 3 septembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/540888d74.html

Reporters Without Borders, Woman journalist flees abroad after mistreatment by intelligence agency, 7 novembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/509cf53d2.html

Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Annual Prison Census 2011 - Sudan, 8 décembre 2011 
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f0420a82.html

Amnesty International (AI), Health fears for detained Sudanese activist on hunger strike, 12 octobre 2011 
http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/health-fears-detained-sudanese-activist-hunger-strike-2011-10-12

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Information on the death penalty, 1er septembre 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e7b24a22.html

Amnesty International (AI), Les agents de la terreur, Le service national de la sûreté et du renseignement au Soudan, juillet 2010
https://www.amnesty.org/fr/documents/AFR54/010/2010/fr/

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Sudan : Details on Ghost Prisons in Sudan, and whatever information is available on operation of these prisons. Who are detained? Have people ever escaped?, 18 mars 2009
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49d095160.html

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GROUPES VULNÉRABLES

Femmes

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), SIGI - Social Institutions & Gender Index 2019 - Sudan, décembre 2018
https://www.genderindex.org/wp-content/uploads/files/datasheets/2019/SD.pdf

28 Too Many, Sudan - Key Findings, 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a17d25a4.html

REDRESS, Criminalisation of Women in Sudan: a need for fundamental reform, 4 décembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a5f7c9f4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Security Council, « Report of the Secretary General on conflict - related sexual violence”, 15 avril 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1499262462_n1708433.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNICEF, Statistical Profile on Female Genital Mutilation/cutting: Sudan, 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a17d2054.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil des droits de l'Homme, Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences on her mission to the Sudan, 18 avril 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57615e974.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), "Good Girls Don't Protest" - Repression and Abuse of Women Human Rights Defenders, Activists, and Protesters in Sudan, 23 mars 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/56f3ada64.html

Waging Peace, Rape in Darfur - A history of Predation, novembre 2015
http://wagingpeace.info/images/Rape_report_v.3b_web.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UN Population Fund (UNFPA), Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Country Profile: Sudan, 22 octobre 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/527a03484.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Sudan : Ban Death by Stoning, 31 mai 2012
http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/05/31/sudan-ban-death-stoning

Nations Unies (ONU), Assemblée générale, Report on conflict - related sexual violence, 13 janvier 2012
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/2016_1329735172_n1165018.pdf

Sudan Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), Women's Security in South Sudan, janvier 2012
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/facts-figures-women-security-south-sudan.php

US Library of Congress, Hanibal Goitom. South Sudan / Sudan: Sexual, Gender Violence , 25 février 2011
http://www.loc.gov/lawweb/servlet/lloc_news?disp3_l205402541_text

Nations Unies (ONU), UNICEF, The Dynamics of Social Change Towards the Abandonment of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Five African Countries, octobre 2010
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d6e2a122.html

Amnesty International (AI), Soudan, abolir les flagellations des femmes, février 2010
https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/36000/afr540052010fra.pdf

Refugee Documentation Centre (RDC), Sudan : Information on the treatment of women who are known to have had sex before marriage and what protection is available if family have threatened to kill them, 30 juin 2009
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4a56ecfa0.html  

Landinfo, Country of Origin Information Centre, Sudan: Female Genital Mutilation in Sudan and Somalia, 10 décembre 2008
http://www.landinfo.no/asset/764/1/764_1.pdf

Enfants

Nations unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Children and armed conflict in the Sudan; Report of the Secretary-General [S/2020/614], 29 juin 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2034821/S_2020_614_E.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Security Council, Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict, 31 juillet 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,,,SDN,,598827d54,0.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, The 2014 Global Child Protection, Education and SGBV Strategy Implementation Report, 8 juillet 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/559d1e124.html

Orientation sexuelle

Amnesty International (AI), Quand aimer devient un crime:La criminalisation des relations entre personnes de même sexe en Afrique subsaharienne, 25 juin 2013
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=51d2a03c0

Esclavage et traite d’êtres humains

US Department of State (USDOS), 2020 Trafficking in Persons Report: Sudan, 25 juin 2020
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2036367.html

US Department of State (USDOS), 2019 Trafficking in Persons Report: Sudan, 20 juin 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2010912.html

US Department of State (USDOS), Sudan - Annual report on trafficking in persons (covering April 2017 to March 2018), 28 juin 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1437510.html

US Department of State (USDOS), 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report - Sudan, 27 juin 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/342598/473375_en.html

US Department of State (USDOS), 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Sudan, 30 juin 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/577f95a46.html

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CRIMINALITÉ ET CORRUPTION

Pas de document disponible

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ÉDUCATION ET SANTÉ

Éducation

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, “Thousands of displaced children in Golo, Central Darfur State need education support”, Humanitarian Bulletin, 23 janvier - 5 février 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1486733091_4.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, ‘WFP resumes school feeding in Blue Nile State”, Humanitarian Bulletin, 28 novembre - 4 décembre 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1481541623_suda.pdf

Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA), Education under Attack 2014, Country Profiles - Sudan, 6 mars 2014
http://protectingeducation.org/country-profile/sudan

Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Soudan : information sur les manifestations étudiantes au Soudan en 2012, plus particulièrement à l'Université du Soudan et à l'Université Gezira; le traitement réservé aux manifestants par les forces de sécurité; le rôle de l'Association des étudiants du Darfour et de l'Association des diplômés du Darfour, 7 juin 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/52ab0cd24.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Sudan: Justice Needed for Student Deaths, 10 décembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50c6f1cb2.html

Santé

Nations Unies (ONU), UNAIDS, Country progress report - Sudan Global AIDS Monitoring 2018, 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1441178/1226_1534928598_sdn-2018-countryreport.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, “WHO and partners continue to respond to Acute Watery Diarrhoea”, Humanitarian Bulletin, 16 juillet 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1502184625_16.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, “Floods affect an estimated 9,000 people in South Darfur’s Kalma IDP camp”, Humanitarian Bulletin, 2 juillet 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1499526515_ocha-sudan-humanitarian-bulletin-issue-15-19-june-2-july-2017.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, “Response to acute watery diarrhoea”, Humanitarian Bulletin, 18 juin 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1498210024_sudan.pdf

Human Right Watch (HRW), “No Control, No Choice”, Lack of Access to Reproductive Healthcare in Sudan’s Rebel-Held Southern Kordofan, mai 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/5228_1496390261_sudan0517-web-3.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, “25,000 people in need of humanitarian assistance in East Jebel Marra locality, South Darfur”, Humanitarian Bulletin, 27 février – 12 mars 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1490360065_7.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, “World Toilet Day: One third of Sudanese people have access to improved sanitation”, Humanitarian Bulletin, 14-20 novembre 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1480949517_suda.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, “ Food security to improve in most areas due to expected above average harvest – FEWS NET”, Humanitarian Bulletin, 31 octobre – 6 novembre 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1478866722_suda.pdf

Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Soudan : information sur la Société pour la sensibilisation aux conséquences et aux dangers du sida (AIDS Effects and Dangers Awareness Society - AEDAS), y compris sa mission, sa structure, ses bailleurs de fonds, ses directeurs et ses zones d'activité, plus particulièrement de 2008 à 2010; les coordonnées de l'organisation, 22 août 2012
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51346d332.html

Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), Soudan, 2012
http://www.who.int/countries/sdn/fr/

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RÉFUGIÉS, DÉPLACÉS ET RETOURS

Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), Sudan Figure Analysis - Displacement related to conflict and violence, mai 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2008298/GRID+2019+-+Conflict+Figure+Analysis+-+SUDAN.pdf

Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), Abyei Area Figure Analysis - Displacement related to conflict and violence, mai 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2008305/GRID+2019+-+Conflict+Figure+Analysis+-+ABYEI+AREA.pdf

Home Office, Country Policy and Information Note Sudan: Return of unsuccessful asylum seekers, juillet 2018
http://www.refworld.org/country,,,,SDN,,5b646d6c4,0.html

Commissariat général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides (CGRA), Soudan : Risque en cas de retour, 6 février 2018
http://www.cgra.be/fr/infos-pays/risque-en-cas-de-retour

Amnesty International (AI), Sudan - Report on arrest of Sudanese migrants in Belgium, return of 10 Sudanese nationals and their ill-treatment by Sudanese authorities upon arrival, 30 janvier 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1423167/1226_1517384716_eur1478112018english.pdf

European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Sudan - Query response on treatment of non-Arab Darfuri people and returned asylum seekers (Arab and non-Arab), 26 janvier 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1422956/1226_1517218545_2018-01-26-query-answer-coi-non-arabs-from-darfur-sudan.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, UNHCR's position on the status of Eritrean and Sudanese nationals defined as 'infiltrators' by Israel, novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a5889584.html

Nations Unies (ONU), OHCHR, The Human Rights Situation of Internally Displaced Persons in Darfur, 2014 - 2016, 21 novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a15493e4.html

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Policy and Information Note - Sudan: Rejected asylum seekers, août 2017
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&docid=5989ab2d1&skip=0&coi=SDN&querysi=Commission%20de%20l%27immigration%20et%20du%20statut%20de%20r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9%20du%20Canada%20&searchin=fulltext&sort=date

US Agency for International Development (USAID), Brief report on the humanitarian situation, 27 juillet 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1502485716_sudan.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, “Tripartite agreement for the voluntary repatriation of Sudanese refugees from Chad”, Humanitarian Bulletin, 22 mai-14juin 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1497357792_sudan.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, “About 80 000 people returned to Umm Dukhun locality, Central Darfur, between 2014 and 2016”, Humanitarian Bulletin, 6-12 février 2017
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1487940405_12.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Sudan: 2016 New Displacements and Affected People in Darfur as of 31 October 2016, 31 octobre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/58299adb4.html

Danish Immigration Service (DIS), Sudan: Situation of Persons from Darfur, Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile in Khartoum, août 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57c96d8d4.html

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance Sudan : "Sur place" activity in the UK, août 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1470899223_cig-sudan-sur-place-activity-august-2016.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance Sudan : Failed asylum seekers, août 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1470898459_cig-sudan-failed-asylum-seekers-august-2016.pdf

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance - Sudan: Failed asylum seekers, 9 août 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57e2b00b4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Sudan: 2016 New Displacements and Affected People in Darfur (as of 31 July 2016), 31 juillet 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57a989c74.html

Home Office, UK Border Agency (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance Sudan: Persons involved in ‘sur place’ activity in the UK, mai 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1463987914_sudan-cig-sur-place-activities-may-2016.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Sudan: Refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others of concern to UNHCR by State as of 30 April 2016, 13 mai 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/573ad3274.html

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Sudan: Refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others of concern to UNHCR by State as of 30 November 2015, 12 janvier 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/56a78af44.html

Home Office (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance - Sudan: treatment on return, août 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/561f54c34.html

Home Office (UKBA), Country Information and Guidance - Sudan: Treatment of persons involved in 'sur place' activity in the UK, août 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/561f546a4.html

Refugees International, Sudanese Refugees in Chad: Passing the Baton to No One, 9 juillet 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/559e6b6f4.html

International Refugee Rights Initiative (IRRI), "It is a joke". Ongoing conflict in Sudan's Darfur region and controversies over "return", juillet 2014
http://www.refworld.org/docid/53c8b10d4.html

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PROBLÉMATIQUES SPÉCIFIQUES

Abyei

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, The situation in Abyei; Report of the Secretary-General [S/2019/817], 15 octobre 2019
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2019464/S_2019_817_E.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report by the UN Secretary-General on the situation in Abyei from 17 October 2017 to 29 March 2018 (security situation; rule of law; peace process; political developments; other topics), 16 octobre 2018
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1450094/1226_1542033990_n1831462.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Security Council resolution 2386 (2017) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) until 15 May 2018], 15 novembre 2017
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a0edc834.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Abyei, 31 juillet 2017
http://www.refworld.org/country,,,,SDN,,598829234,0.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Security Council resolution 2318 (2016) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) until 15 May 2017], 15 novembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/582da8224.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Abyei, 12 octobre 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1476878255_n1631365.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Security Council resolution 2287 (2016) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) until 15 Nov. 2016], 12 mai 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/573ab8ab4.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Abyei, 15 avril 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/571dc7954.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Security Council resolution 2251 (2015) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) until 15 May 2016], 15 décembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/56ec04a04.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on Abyei, 11 septembre 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55f80cc64.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Security Council resolution 2230 (2015) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) until 15 Dec. 2015)], 14 juillet 2015
http://www.refworld.org/docid/55b9e0e64.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Résolution 2205 (2015), 26 février 2015
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=550aae204

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Abyei, 30 janvier 2015
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1423642945_n1502377abyei.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Abyei [S/2014/862], 1er décembre 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1418202925_n1465720.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Rapport du Secrétaire Général sur la situation à Abyei, 30 septembre 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=543665994

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report by the UN Secretary-General on the situation in Abyei since 13 May 2014 (security situation; political developments; humanitarian situation), 23 juillet 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1407313128_n1447563abyei.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Résolution 2156 (2014) / adopté par le Conseil de sécurité à sa 7186ème séance, 29 mai 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=538f1aca4

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Abyei, 13 mai 2014
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1400670628_n1433084abyei.pdf

Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), The Crisis in Abyei, 18 mars 2014
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/facts-figures/borderdisputed-areas/abyei.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Rapport du Secrétaire général sur la situation à Abyei, 25 février 2014
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=531eefeb4

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Rapport du Secrétaire général sur la situation à Abyei, 27 novembre 2013
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=52a057b14

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Rapport du Secrétaire général sur la situation à Abyei, 27 septembre 2013
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=5257e2324

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Rapport du Secrétaire général sur la situation dans la zone d’Abyei, 17 mai 2013 (depuis le 28 mars 2013)
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=51b6d9274

Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), The Crisis in Abyei, 1er mars 2013
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/facts-figures/abyei/HSBA-Crisis-in-Abyei-March-2013.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, résolution 2075 (2012) [sur la situation au Soudan], 16 novembre 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=50b3394e2

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Rapport du Secrétaire général sur la situation dans la zone d’Abyei, 25 juillet 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=50531eda2

Amnesty International (AI), Sudan-South Sudan: Destruction and desolation in Abyei, 20 décembre 2011
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ef873372.html

European Country of Origin Information network (ECOI), The Status of Abyei, 10 octobre 2011
http://www.ecoi.net/news/190169::sudan/111.the-status-of-abyei.htm

Small Arms Survey, Sudan Working Paper 26; Creating Facts on the Ground: Conflict Dynamics in Abyei, juin 2011
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/pdfs/HSBA-SWP-26-Conflict-Dynamics-in-Abyei.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), UNMIS, The CPA Monitor, avril 2011
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1788_1306486243_cpa-monitor-april-2011.pdf

International Crisis Group (ICG), Defining the North-South Border, 2 septembre 2010
https://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1283767822_b75-sudan-defining-the-north-south-border.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Abandoning Abyei Destruction and Displacement, mai 2008
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4886e69a2.html

Heglig

Amnesty International (AI), "We can run away from bombs, but not from hunger": Sudan’s refugees in South Sudan, 7 juin 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4fd19d492.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), Sudan/South Sudan: 20,000 people displaced by clashes over oil territory, 3 mai 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4fa252f52.html

Nations Unies (ONU), Conseil de sécurité, Résolution S/2046 (2012) [sur la situation au Soudan et au Soudan du Sud], 2 mai 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=4fbe02352

Nations Unies (ONU), HCR, Recent fighting near Sudan-South Sudan border displaces 35,000, 24 avril 2012
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f9941542.html

Kordofan du Sud et Kordofan de l'Ouest

Asylum Research Consultancy (ARC), West and South Kordofan COI Query Response: (1) Inter-communal violence in West Kordofan, (2) Impact on the civilian population: humanitarian situation and internal displacement in West Kordofan (3) Cattle-raiding in West and South Kordofan (4) The ability of the State authorities to prevent and protect victims or would-be victims in West and South Kordofan, 20 septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57f3c8494.html

Asylum Research Consultancy (ARC), South Kordofan Query Response: (1) (Forced) recruitment of Arabs by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army – North (SPLM/A-N); (2) Recruitment and use of children a. By armed opposition groups in South Kordofan b. By the SPLM/A-N, 17 août 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/581af82c4.html

Asylum Research Consultancy (ARC), South Kordofan and Blue Nile Country Report, 1er juin 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/90_1464788859_arc20160601-sudan-south-kordofan-blue-nile.pdf

Small Arms Survey, Conflict in the Two Areas, 17 février 2016
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/archive/sudan/the-two-areas/HSBA-Two-Areas-Feb-2016.pdf

Small Arms Survey, Two Areas Conflict Map, 17 février 2016
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/facts-figures/sudan/HSBA-Two-Areas-Map-Feb-2016_02.pdf

Amnesty International (AI), Sudan: Civilians caught in unending crisis in Southern Kordofan, avril 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51767c384.html

Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), New war, old enemies: Conflict dynamics in South Kordofan, 29 avril 2013
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/working-papers/HSBA-WP29-S.Kordofan.pdf

International Crisis Group (ICG), Sudan's Spreading Conflict (I): War in South Kordofan, 14 février 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/511e3c282.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), « Under Siege » Indiscriminate Bombing and Abuses in Sudan’s Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile States, 11 décembre 2012
http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/sudan1212webwcover_0.pdf

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Southern Kordofan Civilians Tell of Air Strike Horror, 30 août 2011
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/201033/305727_en.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), UN/Sudan: Southern Kordofan Needs International Monitors, 27 juillet 2011
http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/07/27/unsudan-southern-kordofan-needs-international-monitors

Fédération internationale des ligues des Droits de l'Homme (FIDH), Conflict in South Kordofan: The International Community Must Take Action Now. The Parties Must Immediately Put an End to Serious Violations, 22 juillet 2011
http://www.fidh.org/Conflict-in-South-Kordofan-The

Nil-Bleu

International Refugee Rights Initiative (IRRI), A Crisis Normalised: Civilian perspectives on the conflict in Sudan's Blue Nile State, septembre 2016
http://www.refworld.org/docid/57ceb5ec4.html

Asylum Research Consultancy (ARC), South Kordofan and Blue Nile Country Report, 1er juin 2016
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/90_1464788859_arc20160601-sudan-south-kordofan-blue-nile.pdf

Small Arms Survey, Conflict in the Two Areas, 17 février 2016
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/facts-figures/sudan/HSBA-Two-Areas-Feb-2016_02.pdf

Small Arms Survey, Two Areas Conflict Map, 17 février 2016
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/facts-figures/sudan/HSBA-Two-Areas-Map-Feb-2016_02.pdf

International Crisis Group (ICG), Sudan's Spreading Conflict (II): War in Blue Nile, 18 juin 2013
http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/africa/horn-of-africa/sudan/204-sudans-spreading-conflict-ii-war-in-blue-nile.pdf

Amnesty International (AI), Sudan: « We had no time to bury them » : War crimes in Sudan’s Blue Nile State, 11 juin 2013
http://www.refworld.org/docid/51bad0454.html

Human Rights Watch (HRW), « Under Siege » Indiscriminate Bombing and Abuses in Sudan’s Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile States, 11 décembre 2012
http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/sudan1212webwcover_0.pdf

Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA), The Conflict in Blue Nile, 20 août 2012
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/facts-figures/sudan/blue-nile/HSBA-Blue-Nile.pdf

Enough Project, Field Dispatch: Refugees from Blue Nile Recount Atrocities, Government’s Targeting of Civilians, 1er novembre 2011
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Overview%20Sherkole_0.pdf

Nations Unies (ONU), OCHA, Sudan Blue Nile and South Kordofan Situation Report No. 22, 10 octobre 2011
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA%20Situation%20Report%20%2322%20on%20Blue%20Nile%20State%20and%20South%20Kordofan%2003%20to%2010%20October%202011.pdf

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