Macédoine (Ancienne République Yougoslave de)

Passer la navigation de l'article pour arriver après Passer la navigation de l'article pour arriver avant
Passer le partage de l'article pour arriver après
Passer le partage de l'article pour arriver avant

Cartes

Ministère des Affaires européennes et étrangères, France Diplomatie, Macédoine du Nord, février 2019

 

Autres cartables documentaires

Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada (CISR), Macédoine du Nord, 31 mai 2024

 

Rapports généraux

Pas de document disponible

 

Organisations internationales

European Commission, North Macedonia 2025 Report, 4 novembre 2025

United Nations, Human Rights Committee, Concluding observations on the fourth periodic report of North Macedonia*, 20 août 2025

Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l’Homme, Examen de la Macédoine du Nord au Comité des droits de l’homme : sont notamment abordées la situation des Roms, l’usage de la force par les agents des forces de l’ordre et la lutte contre la corruption et contre les discours de haine, 1er juillet 2025

European Commission, 2024 Human Rights and Democracy in the World (country reports), 22 mai 2025

Conseil des droits de l’homme, Groupe de travail sur l’Examen périodique universel, Quarante-sixième session, 29 avril-10 mai 2024, Macédoine du Nord, Rapport du Groupe de travail sur l’Examen périodique universel Macédoine du Nord, 16 juillet 2024

Conseil des droits de l’homme, Groupe de travail sur l’Examen périodique universel, Quarante-sixième session, 29 avril-10 mai 2024, Macédoine du Nord, Compilation établie par le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies, aux droits de l’homme, 28 février 2024

Conseil des droits de l’homme, Groupe de travail sur l’Examen périodique universel, Quarante-sixième session, 29 avril-10 mai 2024, Macédoine du Nord, Résumé des communications des parties prenantes concernant la Macédoine du Nord, 22 février 2024

Nations Unies, Conseil des droits de l’homme, Groupe de travail sur l’Examen périodique universel, Quarante-sixième session, 29 avril-10 mai 2024, Macédoine du Nord, Rapport national soumis comme suite aux résolutions 5/1 et 16/21 du Conseil des droits de l’homme, Macédoine du Nord, 16 février 2024

Nations Unies, Comité des droits de l’homme, Quatrième rapport périodique soumis par la Macédoine du Nord en application de l’article 40 du Pacte, attendu en 2022, 7 février 2024

 

Organisations gouvernementales

US Department of State (USDOS), 2024 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: North Macedonia, 12 août 2025

US Department of State (USDOS), 2023 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices : North Macedonia, 23 avril 2024

Sénat, Rapport d’information N°882, Réinvestir les Balkans occidentaux : un impératif stratégique, 12 juillet 2023

UN Population Fund (UNFPA), Republic of North Macedonia State Statistical Office Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey; 2018-2019, mai 2020

France, Ministère des Affaires étrangères et européennes (MAEE), Présentation de l'Ancienne République yougoslave de Macédoine

 

ONG

The Advocates for Human Rights, National Network to End Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence, NCGE - Union-National Council for Gender Equality, North Macedonia’s Compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Violence and Discrimination against Women: Submitted by The Advocates for Human Rights, a non-governmental organization in special consultative status with ECOSOC since 1996, and National Network to End Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence in North Macedonia and Union-National Council for Gender Equality for the 144th Session of the Human Rights Committee, 23 June-25 July 2025, 26 mai 2025

European Network on Statelessness (ENS), MYLA - Macedonian Young Lawyers Association (MYLA), Joint Submission to the Human Rights Committee; North Macedonia; 144th Session; 23 Jun 2025 - 25 Jul 2025, 23 mai 2025

Amnesty International, The State of the World's Human Rights; North Macedonia 2024, 29 avril 2025

Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2024 - North Macedonia, 2024

Helsinki Committee for Human Rights of the Republic of Macedonia, Annual Report on Human Rights in 2023, 2 juillet 2024

Freedom House, Nations in Transit 2024 - North Macedonia, 11 avril 2024

Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI Country Report North Macedonia, 19 mars 2024

Human Rights Watch (HRW), Macedonia

 

Parlements et centres de recherches

Fondation Robert Schuman, Fiche pays : Macédoine-du-nord, 10 décembre 2025

Fondation Jacques Delors, Macédoine du Nord : problèmes de voisinage, mars 2025

Fondation Jacques Delors, Avenir européen de la Macédoine du Nord : Défis et opportunités en 2025, 11 décembre 2024

 

Actualités / sites de presse & blogs

British Broadcasting Corporation News (BBC), Macedonia country profile, 15 février 2019

Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN)

European Western Balkans

Balkan Insight: Macedonia

Le Courrier des Balkans : la Macédoine

Radio Free Europe (RFE), Balkan service

 

Documents d’identité et nationalité

Passeports

Passport Index, North Macedonia Passport Dashboard

 

Documents d’identité et d’état civil

North Macedonia, Law on ID Cards, 2023

North Macedonia: Law on Civil Registry, 15 février 1995

US Department of State, North Macedonia. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country

 

Documents frauduleux

Pas de document disponible
 

Nationalité, citoyenneté et résidence

Lawyers Macedonia, How to obtain citizenship in Macedonia, 2025

UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Roadmap on Ending Statelessness in North Macedonia, janvier 2023

Law on Citizenship of the Republic of North Macedonia (Consolidated text with Amendment 67/22), 1er janvier 2023

European University Institute, Florence, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, EUDO Citizenship Observatory, Country Report Macedonia, revised and updated novembre 2012

 

Langues, ethnies et culture

Présentation générale

LECLERC, Jacques, « Macédoine du Nord » dans L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, 19 février 2024, Québec, CEFAN, Université Laval

Council of Europe - European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (CoE-ECRI), ECRI Report on North Macedonia (sixth monitoring cycle), 20 septembre 2023

Council of Europe - Secretariat of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (CoE-FCNM), Fifth Opinion on North Macedonia; Adopted on 18 May 2022, 21 septembre 2022

Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (ACFC), Fifth Opinion on North Macedonia, 18 mai 2022

Minority Rights Group, North Macedonia

 

Langues

LECLERC, Jacques, « Macédoine du Nord » dans L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, 19 février 2024, Québec, CEFAN, Université Laval

Ethnologue Languages of the World, Languages of Macedonia, 2009

 

Ethnies

Pas de document disponible

 

Albanais

New Geopolitics Research Network, Albanian Factor in North Macedonia : Continues to Grow, 1er avril 2021

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Macedonia: Albanais, octobre 2020

 

Roms

European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC), Racism from those at the top: ERRC Files Complaint Against Councillor for Hate Speech in Negotino, North Macedonia, 11 novembre 2025

European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC), Breaking the Cycle of School Segregation: ERRC Pushes for Romani Children’s Rights in Albania and North Macedonia, 5 novembre 2025

Council of Europe - Commissioner for Human Rights (CoE-CommDH), The Unheard 12 Million - The unstoppable voices of Roma and Traveller Women, octobre 2025

Council of Europe - Commissioner for Human Rights (CoE-CommDH), Memorandum on the human rights of Roma and on issues related to the right to a clean and healthy environment in North Macedonia, 29 juillet 2025

Council of Europe - Commissioner for Human Rights (CoE-CommDH), Comments by the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia on the “Memorandum on the human rights of Roma and on issues related to the right to a clean and healthy environment in North Macedonia” by Michael O’Flaherty, the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, following his visit to North Macedonia from 22 to 25 April 2025, 28 juillet 2025

European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC), Written Comments Of the European Roma Rights Centre considering North Macedonia for consideration by the United Nations Human Rights Committee at its 114th session, 22 mai 2025

European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC), Ruthless and Racist: Policing Roma in the Balkans; Greece | North Macedonia | Serbia, décembre 2024

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Europe’s Forgotten Children; Roma Children and their Families in Europe 2000–2020 A Child Rights Perspective, mai 2024

Council of Europe –Parliamentary Assembly (COE-PACE), Institutional racism of law enforcement authorities against Roma and Travellers, 10 novembre 2023

European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC), North Macedonia’s Serious Problem with Police Brutality Against Roma, 15 février 2023

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Macedonia: Roma, octobre 2020

 

Turcs

Anadolu Ajansi, Turk ethnic minority still denied rights in North Macedonia under Ohrid Agreement even after 23 years, 12 août 2024

Minority Rights Group International (MRG), World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Macedonia: Turks, octobre 2020

 

Culture et coutumes

Pas de document disponible
 

Religions

Présentation générale

US Department of State (USDOS), 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom: North Macedonia, 26 juin 2024

 

Islam

Balkan Insight, Islamist Extremists in North Macedonia Keep Up Online Propaganda, 28 décembre 2022

Balkan Insight, Islamic Religious Community in North Macedonia

 

Orthodoxes

Forum 18, "Macedonia: Why is State interfering in Orthodox dispute?", 8 juin 2005

Balkan Insight, Macedonian Orthodox Church

 

Institutions et organisation politique

Constitution

Constitution

 

Institutions politiques

Toutel’europe.eu, Macédoine du Nord

Assemblée de la République de Macédoine du Nord (site officiel)

 

Partis politiques

Vie politique et élections

KOHA.net, VMRO-DPMNE remporte la majorité des municipalités au second tour, 2 novembre 2025

Council of Europe - Parliamentary Assembly (CoE-PACE), Observation of the presidential and parliamentary elections in North Macedonia (24 April and 8 May 2024), 21 juin 2024

Parline UIP, Macédoine du Nord Assemblée de la République

Election Guide, Republic of North Macedonia

 

Partis et organisations politiques

Assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia, Assembly’s composition 2024-2028, political parties

Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD), Political party transparency index in North Macedonia, 12 décembre 2024

 

VMRO DPMNE

Heinrich Böll Stiftung, North Macedonia: The elections that may have changed the country inside and outside, 6 juillet 2024

 

Liberté d’opinion

 

Médias

Washington Center for Human Rights, Censorship or Caution? Health Ministry Directive Challenges Media Freedom in North Macedonia, 17 juillet 2025

Osservatorio Balcani Caucaso Transeuropa, Shadow report on media freedom in North Macedonia, juin 2025

ARTICLE 19, MFRR - Media Freedom Rapid Response, SJN - SafeJournalists Network, North Macedonia: Court must overturn ruling against investigative media group, 24 novembre 2023

Reporters Sans Frontières, Macédoine du Nord

Association of Journalists of Macedonia

 

Associations et ONG

Law on Associations and Foundations ; ("Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" No. 52/10, 135/11 and 55/16)

CIVICUS Monitor, Tracking civic space, North Macedonia

 

Principales ONG

NgoBase, List of Ngos, Charities and non-profits in North Macedonia

Helsinki Committee for Human Rights

Macedonian Human Rights Movement International

 

Syndicats

To the Office of the CESCR, 29 novembre 2024

International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), ITUC Global Rights Index 2023

Fédération des syndicats de Macédoine (CCM)
 

Justice

Organisation judiciaire

Council of Europe, European Commission for Democracy through law (Venice Commission) North Macedonia Law on courts as amended by Law n° 08-1577/2 adopted on 17 may 2019, 2 juillet 2019

European Judicial Network, North Macedonia

GlobaLex, Introducing the Legal System of North Macedonia

 

Droit pénal et civil

Institute for Human Rights, Submission to the UN Human Rights Committee on the North Macedonia compliance with the ICCPR, 2025

The world Law Guide, Legislation of Macedonia

 

Forces de sécurité et mouvements armés

Armée

Global Fire Power, 2025 North Macedonia Military Strength

Militarypowerrankings, North Macedonia Military Power Ranking 2025

 

Police

North Macedonia: Law on Police of 2018, 1er septembre 2018

University of Pretoria, Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa, North Macedonia, The Law on Police Use of Force Worldwide

Southeast Europe Police Chiefs Association, North Macedonia

 

Mouvements armés

US Department of State (USDOS), Country Report on Terrorism 2023 - Chapter 1 - North Macedonia, 12 décembre 2024

 

Conflits armés

Sans objet

 

Service militaire

Conscience and Peace Tax International (CPTI), Submission to the 144th Session of the Human Rights Committee; North Macedonia (Military service, conscientious objection and related issues), mai 2025

 

Détention et torture

Council of Europe (CoE), Response of the Government of North Macedonia to the report of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) on its visit to North Macedonia from 2 to 12 October 2023, 4 octobre 2024

Nations Unies, Convention contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou dégradants, Observations finales concernant le quatrième rapport périodique de la Macédoine du Nord, 12 juin 2024

Council of Europe (CoE), Report to the Government of North Macedonia on the visit to North Macedonia carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 2 to 12 October 2023, 15 mai 2024

Helsinki Committee for Human Rights, Report on conditions and conditions in penal and correctional institutions in 2023, 25 janvier 2024

Helsinki Committee for Human Rights of the Republic of Macedonia, Report on the conditions in penitentiary institutions and the correctional facility in 2022, octobre 2022

 

Groupes vulnérables

Femmes

Helsinki Committee for Human Rights, Report on the Provided Free Legal Aid to Victims of Gender-Based and Domestic Violence, juillet 2025

Association for Emancipation, Solidarity and Equality of Women (ESE), Written Submission to the Human Rights Committee; On the implementation of the International covenant on civil and political life (ICCPR); 144 Session (2025), mai 2025

Organization for Co-Operation and Security in Europe (OSCE), Participation of Community Women in Political and Public Life in North Macedonia, 25 novembre 2024

Helsinki Committee for Human Rights, The Situation with Hate Speech in North Macedonia in 2024, 17 janvier 2024

UN Women, Gender Equality Index for North Macedonia (2022), 2023

Frontiers in Public Health, Women's Safety and Gender-Based Violence in the Republic of North Macedonia, 21 février 2020

Organization for Co-Operation and Security in Europe (OSCE), OSCE-led Survey on Violence Against Women: Well-being and Safety of Women. North Macedonia Results Report, 10 mai 2019

 

Enfants

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), North Macedonia : country profile for child and adolescent health, 27 octobre 2025

US Department of Labour (USDOL), 2024 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor: North Macedonia, septembre 2025

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Europe’s Forgotten Children; Roma Children and their Families in Europe 2000–2020 A Child Rights Perspective, mai 2024

Nations Unies, Comité des droits de l’enfant, Observations finales concernant le rapport de la Macédoine du Nord valant troisième à sixième rapports périodiques, 20 octobre 2022

Macedonian National Coalition for the Rights of the Child, Alternative report of non-governmental organizations on the state of children's rights in Macedonia, octobre 2020

 

Orientation sexuelle

International Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA- Europe), Annual report on the human rights situation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people in Europe and Central Asia (covering 2024), février 2025

Helsinki Committee for Human Rights, Skopje Pride 2025: Political Protest and Future Directions for the LGBTI Movement, 22 septembre 2025

Council of Europe - Commissioner for Human Rights (CoE-CommDH), Letter to the Parliament of North Macedonian regarding legal gender recognition, 3 juillet 2023

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Being LGBTI in Eastern Europe: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Country Report, 28 novembre 2017

 

Esclavage et traite d’êtres humains

US Department of State (USDOS), 2025 Trafficking in Persons Report: North Macedonia, 29 septembre 2025

US Department of Labour (USDOL), 2024 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor: North Macedonia, septembre 2025

Council of Europe - Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (CoE-GRETA), Evaluation Report North Macedonia; Third Evaluation Round; Access to justice and effective remedies for victims of trafficking in human beings, 24 mars 2023

UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2022; Country profiles Central and South-Eastern Europe, 24 janvier 2023

 

Criminalité et corruption

Council of Europe - Group of States Against Corruption (CoE-GRECO), Fifth evaluation round; Preventing corruption and promoting integrity in central governments (top executive functions) and law enforcement agencies; Addendum to the Second Compliance Report North Macedonia, 9 juillet 2025

Council of Europe - Group of States Against Corruption (CoE-GRECO), Fourth Evaluation Round; Corruption prevention in respect of members of parliament, judges and prosecutors; Second Addendum to the Second Compliance Report; North Macedonia, 12 mars 2024

United States, Overseas Security Advisory Council, OSAC Country Security Report, North Macedonia, 4 août 2021

 

Éducation et santé

Éducation

European Commission, Eurydice, Republic of North Macedonia

 

Santé

World Health Organization (WHO), Health Systems in Action; North Macedonia, 2024 Edition, 2025

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), North Macedonia : country profile for child and adolescent health, 27 octobre 2025

European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, North Macedonia Health system review; Vol. 26 No. 6 2024, 18 décembre 2024

World Health Organization (WHO), Towards health equity, cohesion and resilience in inner North Macedonia: findings from an assessment of barriers to health services, 4 juin 2024

Helsinki Committee for Human Rights, Report on the conditions in psychiatric hospitals and social protection institutions, 25 janvier 2024

Government of North Macedonia, Country progress report - North Macedonia; Global AIDS Monitoring 2020, 2020

 

Réfugiés, déplacés et retours

UN High Commissionner for Refugees (UNHCR), North Macedonia Fact Sheet; North Macedonia September 2024, 30 septembre 2024

UN High Commissionner for Refugees (UNHCR), Submission by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; For the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights' Compilation Report; Universal Periodic Review: Fourth Cycle, 46th Session; Republic of North Macedonia, septembre 2023

Global Detention Projet, North Macedonia

 

Problématiques spécifiques

Pas de document disponible